what is the professional background of the attorney general

What does the United States Attorney General do?

115 rows · The United States attorney general (AG) leads the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief lawyer of the federal government of the United States.The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States. ...

Who is the 85th Attorney General?

Aug 23, 2021 · Before becoming a federal judge, Attorney General Garland spent a substantial part of his professional life at the Department of Justice. He served in both career and non-career positions under five Attorneys General, including as Special Assistant to the Attorney General, Assistant United States Attorney, Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Criminal Division, …

What is the history of the Office of the Attorney General?

Attorneys general are the top legal officers of their state or territory. They advise and represent their legislature and state agencies and act as the “People’s Lawyer” for the citizens. Most are elected, though a few are appointed by the governor.

Who are the top 10 attorneys general in US history?

William Barr, in full William Pelham Barr, (born May 23, 1950, New York City), American lawyer and government official who served as attorney general of the United States during the administrations of Presidents George H.W. Bush (1991–93) and Donald Trump (2019–20). Barr was the second person in U.S. history to serve twice as attorney general (the first was John J. …

What is the main purpose of the Attorney General?

The principal duties of the Attorney General are to: Represent the United States in legal matters. Supervise and direct the administration and operation of the offices, boards, divisions, and bureaus that comprise the Department.Oct 8, 2021

Who is the current Attorney General of Ontario?

Doug DowneyDoug Downey was appointed Attorney General of Ontario on 20 June 2019, replacing Caroline Mulroney....Attorney General of OntarioInaugural holderJohn Sandfield Macdonald as Attorney General of OntarioWebsiteOffice of the Attorney General5 more rows

How do you become a US Attorney General?

The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States. Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, then appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate.

What does the Attorney General do in Canada?

The Attorney General protects the interests of the Crown by litigating on behalf of the Crown and by providing legal advice to the Government, departments and agencies of government.Aug 9, 2021

What does the R stand for in RV accused?

"R" stands for Regina, which is Latin for the Queen. The Crown of Canada (aka Regina) is thus a party to the case.

Who is the current Attorney General of Canada?

Honourable David LamettiThe Honourable David Lametti, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, today announced the following appointment under the judicial application process established in 2016.

How many attorney generals are there in the US?

Of the 50 Attorneys General, 25 do not have a formal provision specifying the number of terms allowed. Of the 44 elected attorneys general, all serve four-year terms with the exception of Vermont, who serves a two-year term. 11 face a two term limit, otherwise unspecified.

How many attorney generals are there in the United States?

In the order of creation, the position of attorney general was the fourth cabinet level position created by Congress, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. Attorneys general may be impeached and removed from office by Congress. As of 2013 the office of U.S. Attorney General has been held by eighty two people.

How many attorney general's are there in New York?

The Office of the Attorney General's thirteen Regional Offices help carry out the Attorney General's essential defensive, regulatory and affirmative justice functions in every part of New York State.

What is the role of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada?

The minister of justice is concerned with questions of policy and their relationship to the justice system. In their role as attorney general, they are the chief law officer of the Crown. The roles have been connected since confederation.

Does Canada have a vice prime minister?

Chrystia Freeland is the tenth and current deputy prime minister of Canada, having assumed the role on November 20, 2019.

Does the Attorney General of Canada have to be a lawyer?

Yes, this individual does provide independent legal advice to Cabinet and even the legislature, and theoretically can do so without being a lawyer.

What is the role of the Attorney General?

Attorneys throughout the country, the Attorney General may provide guidance interpreting the law to assist in prosecuting or defending the United States in legal proceedings. The Attorney General also oversees the federal prison system and all of the systems that pertain to it.

When was the Office of the Attorney General created?

The Office of the Attorney General was created in 1789 and was intended to be a one-person position. The person in the position was supposed to be “learned in the law” and was tasked with conducting all suits in the Supreme Court and advising the president and cabinet in law-related matters.

How many times has Barr been Attorney General?

Barr has served as Attorney General twice, once during the George H.W. Bush administration from 1991 to 1993, and currently in the Trump administration. Barr has been consistent in his determination that the Executive branch claims absolute executive authority, contrary to our system of checks and balances.

Who is in charge of the Justice Department?

The Attorney General is in charge of the Department and is responsible for all aspects of the Justice Department. The head of this vast bureaucracy has enough impact to shape the way laws are treated by law enforcement professionals across the country.

What is the Department of Justice?

The Department of Justice is responsible for most of the legal business of the government, and therefore, many of the law enforcement agencies throughout the country . There are six litigating divisions in the department: Antitrust.

Who is Marissa Jordan?

Marissa Jordan is an accountant and freelance writer interested in current events, economics, and science. Formerly, she wrote for technical blogs on specialized software. When not writing or accounting, she likes spending time with family, reading, and trivia.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The US Attorney General job description is to lead the Department of Justice and to represent the United States in legal matters, providing the lead legal advice to the President and Cabinet as well as appearing before the Supreme Court on important matters involving the country and the federal government.

Why is Attorney General Garland called an accidental judge?

Making a canny decision to work first as a federal prosecutor rather than working in the more lucractive practice practice arena, Attorney General Garland achieved trial experience as a prosecutor and referred to himself as an “accidental judge” because he was offered a judicial role while in line for taking up a major Justice Department job.

What is Merrick Garland's academic record?

A major academic record at both High School and Harvard, Merrick Garland has a major intellect and capacity for work, which has resulted in his clerkships with legal luminaries over the years, as well as a stellar legal career. But he has also developed a unique knack of using his intellectual powers to find a central ground. Other judges, law school classmates and friends have described his ability to deliver solutions, identifying areas of agreement and finding solutions. He has had what Benjamin R. Civiletti, attorney general to President Jimmy Carterand described as a “resume to cry for.”

Who was Merrick Garland?

Merrick Garland was a student leader from Chicago and stood up for free speech in his work as a student leader but as a moderate he also shunned protesting against the VIetnam war.

What is Garland's role in the Justice Department?

Garland and the Justice Department are to play a critical role in both efforts, as they will be responsible for investigating and prosecuting possible domestic terrorists nationwide, while balancing concerns about civil liberties and free speech rights .

Who did Garland volunteer for?

During his college summers Garland volunteered as a speechwriter to Congressman Abner J. Mikva. Mikva relied upon Garland to provide details on the recruitment of summer clerks following Mikva’s elevation by Jimmy Carter to the DC Circuit. He also wrote theater reviews and articles for Harvard’s daily student newspaper ‘Harvard Crimson’.

Is Garland a jurist?

A moderate jurist and ‘centrist’ by nature, Garland has had an extensive background in private practice and public law roles. Known for his ability to listen and to marshall the facts before expressing an opinion of his own, he is sometime mistaken for being shy and unforthcoming, but is unquestionably smart and meticulous.

Who is William Barr?

William Barr, in full William Pelham Barr, (born May 23, 1950, New York City), American lawyer and government official who served as attorney general of the United States during the administrations of Presidents George H.W. Bush (1991–93) and Donald Trump (2019–20). Barr was the second person in U.S.

When did Barr leave the Justice Department?

In 1989 Barr left private practice to join the U.S. Justice Department. He was first appointed assistant attorney general, rose to deputy attorney general, and then became attorney general.

What is an encyclopedia editor?

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...

When did Barr resign?

On December 14 Barr announced that he would resign as attorney general, effective December 23. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. This article was most recently revised and updated by Michael Ray, Editor.

What did Barr say about Mueller?

In June 2018 Barr, a private citizen with no formal ties to the U.S. government, sent an unsolicited 19-page memo to Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein. In it Barr disparaged Robert Mueller ’s investigation into possible Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. He was particularly focused on the possibility of Mueller pursuing an obstruction of justice case against Pres. Donald Trump over Trump’s firing of FBI Director James Comey. Barr argued that the firing of Comey was a “facially-lawful” exercise of “ Executive discretion” and that obstruction would not apply unless Trump had already been found guilty of an underlying crime. Such arguments were advanced by many Trump supporters as well as by advocates of increased presidential authority.

What did Barr say about Mueller's findings?

While Barr presented Mueller’s conclusions as nothing less than a total exoneration of Trump, the report itself declared, “if we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the President clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state.

When was Barr confirmed?

Barr vowed that, if confirmed, he would recuse himself from matters related to the merger. On February 14, 2019, Barr was confirmed by the Senate in a vote that fell largely along party lines. He was sworn in hours later, becoming the second person in U.S. history to serve twice as attorney general.

Who was the Supreme Court nominee for Antonin Scalia?

By Kristen Bialik. When President Donald Trump nominated federal appeals court judge Neil Gorsuch to fill the Supreme Court seat left vacant by the death last year of Justice Antonin Scalia, he chose a candidate whose professional background is very much in line with previous and current justices.

Who is the second female Supreme Court Justice?

Born in Denver, Gorsuch would be the second Supreme Court justice from Colorado and just the third from the entire Mountain States region of the U.S.

Did Gorsuch go to Harvard?

Just over half of all current and former justices went to an Ivy League institution. In fact, each of the current justices attended one of two particular Ivy League schools: Harvard or Yale.

What is the legal oath required for a lawyer?

Prospective attorneys must take a legally binding oath that they will uphold the codes and the Constitution of the United States, as well as the laws and constitution of the licensing state.

How long is the bar exam?

Most bar exams take roughly 18 hours and are spread over three days, and are administered twice a year. The exam includes standardized questions and essays on a variety of areas of law used to assess an individual's understanding of the law and capacity for logical thought. 4. Character and Fitness Review.

What is character and fitness review?

Character and Fitness Review. Since the practice of law is such a high stakes endeavor, involving the finances and in some cases the freedom of clients, each state bar requires applicants to undergo moral character and fitness reviews.

What Is The Role of The Attorney General?

• The Attorney General is the Head of the Justice Department and the attorney for the United States in all legal matters. They dispense legal advice to the president and the heads of other governmental agencies when requested. The Attorney General may support important cases that go to the Supreme Court of the United States if the case is deemed important in nature. The Atto…

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History of The Attorney General

List of Attorneys General

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