what is the professional background of an attorney general

What is an attorneys general and what do they do?

Aug 23, 2021 · Before becoming a federal judge, Attorney General Garland spent a substantial part of his professional life at the Department of Justice. He served in both career and non-career positions under five Attorneys General, including as Special Assistant to the Attorney General, Assistant United States Attorney, Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Criminal Division, …

What is the origin of the term Attorney General?

Main legal advisor to a government in common law jurisdictions. In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enforcement, prosecutions or even …

Who is the 85th Attorney General?

Attorneys general are the top legal officers of their state or territory. They advise and represent their legislature and state agencies and act as the “People’s Lawyer” for the citizens. Most are elected, though a few are appointed by the governor.

What is the legal advisor to the government called?

Feb 23, 2022 · Legal. Ketanji Brown Jackson: Who is she? Bio, facts, background and political views The Washington, D.C., native replaced Attorney General Merrick Garland on the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals.

What is the qualification of Attorney General?

The person appointed must be a citizen of India. To be appointed as the Attorney General of India, a person must be qualified to be a Supreme Court judge, i.e. they must either be a judge of a High Court for five years or an advocate in a High Court for 10 years or an eminent jurist in the President's opinion.Jan 4, 2022

What is the role of an attorney general?

The role of the Attorney General is defined in section 51 of the Constitution of Botswana, as the principal legal adviser to the Government. The Attorney General is also an ex-officio Member of Cabinet, and serves on various policy level committees.

What is the difference between Attorney General and Solicitor General?

The Solicitor General of India is subordinate to the Attorney General for India. They are the second law officer of the country, assists the Attorney General, and is assisted by Additional Solicitors General for India. Currently, the Solicitor General of India is Tushar Mehta.

What is the difference between chief justice and Attorney General?

In layman terms, Chief Justice is a Judge and Attorney General is a Lawyer, both have distinct roles to play. The Attorney General of India is the highest law officer of the country and he/she is the chief legal advisor to the GoI. He is responsible to assist the government in all its legal matters.Feb 20, 2020

What is an attorney general?

Attorneys-General in common law jurisdictions, and jurisdictions with a legal system which is partially derived from the common law tradition, share a common provenance.

What is the office of the Attorney General of the Philippines?

The Office of the Solicitor General is the law firm of the Republic of the Philippines. It is tasked with representing the Philippines, the Philippine Government, and all its officials in any litigation or matter requiring the services of a lawyer especially before appellate courts. It is an independent and autonomous office attached to the Department of Justice for budgetary purposes.

When was the Attorney General of Tonga established?

The office of Attorney General was established in Tonga in 1988, and was held jointly with the portfolio of Justice Minister until the two were separated in 2009. The Attorney General is defined as the "Chief Legal Advisor to Government".

Who is a power of attorney?

The term was originally used to refer to any person who holds a general power of attorney to represent a principal in all matters. In the common law tradition, anyone who represents the state , especially in criminal prosecutions , is such an attorney.

What is the role of the Attorney General in Fiji?

In Fiji, the role of the Attorney General is defined as "providing essential legal expertise and support to the Government". More specific functions include "legislative drafting", "legal aid", "the prerogative of mercy" (advising the President), "liquor licensing" and "film censorship".

Who was the Lord Advocate?

After the Acts of Union 1707, the Lord Advocate became the chief legal advisor to the British government in respect of Scotland.

Is the Attorney General the same as the Minister of Justice?

The Attorney-General attends Cabinet, but the post is not the same as the Minister of Justice. By tradition, persons appointed to the position of Attorney-General have been lawyers. Only two former Attorneys-General have not been lawyers, most recently Dr Michael Cullen who held the post in 2005, and again from 2006.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The US Attorney General job description is to lead the Department of Justice and to represent the United States in legal matters, providing the lead legal advice to the President and Cabinet as well as appearing before the Supreme Court on important matters involving the country and the federal government.

Why is Attorney General Garland called an accidental judge?

Making a canny decision to work first as a federal prosecutor rather than working in the more lucractive practice practice arena, Attorney General Garland achieved trial experience as a prosecutor and referred to himself as an “accidental judge” because he was offered a judicial role while in line for taking up a major Justice Department job.

Where was Garfinkel raised?

He was raised in a conservative Jewish family in Chicago, , the family name having been changed from Garfinkel several generations prior his Russian family having fled from anti-Semitic progroms in the early 20th century

Who was Merrick Garland?

Merrick Garland was a student leader from Chicago and stood up for free speech in his work as a student leader but as a moderate he also shunned protesting against the VIetnam war.

Is Merrick Garland an attorney general?

But with Merrick Garland there is an Attorney General with more experience than others (see point 6, below). Garland was appointed US Attorney General in March with a strong bipartisan vote in his favor after spending the past two decades as a federal appellate judge in Washington DC. He has now changed the judge’s chambers for the Department ...

What is Merrick Garland's academic record?

A major academic record at both High School and Harvard, Merrick Garland has a major intellect and capacity for work, which has resulted in his clerkships with legal luminaries over the years, as well as a stellar legal career. But he has also developed a unique knack of using his intellectual powers to find a central ground. Other judges, law school classmates and friends have described his ability to deliver solutions, identifying areas of agreement and finding solutions. He has had what Benjamin R. Civiletti, attorney general to President Jimmy Carterand described as a “resume to cry for.”

Who did Garland volunteer for?

During his college summers Garland volunteered as a speechwriter to Congressman Abner J. Mikva. Mikva relied upon Garland to provide details on the recruitment of summer clerks following Mikva’s elevation by Jimmy Carter to the DC Circuit. He also wrote theater reviews and articles for Harvard’s daily student newspaper ‘Harvard Crimson’.