what is the person who the attorney in fact is acting upon

by Dr. Jason Weimann PhD 3 min read

An attorney-in-fact is someone who is designated to act on behalf of another person, whether in business, financial or personal matters. An attorney-in-fact is designated through the granting of power of attorney, usually by the person who will be represented.

A power of attorney gives one or more persons the power to act on your behalf as your agent. ... The person named in a power of attorney to act on your behalf is commonly referred to as your "agent" or "attorney-in-fact." With a valid power of attorney, your agent can take any action permitted in the document.

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What is attorney in fact vs. Attorney at law?

The person named in a power of attorney to act on your behalf is commonly referred to as your "agent" or "attorney-in-fact." With a valid power of attorney, your agent can take any action permitted in the document. Often your agent must present …

What does attorney in fact means?

Designation of Attorney-in-Fact. HARLAN D. DOUGLASS is hereby designated as Attorney-in-Fact for the principal. 2. Effectiveness and Duration. This power of attorney shall become effective upon the disability or incapacity of the principal and shall remain in effect until revoked or terminated under paragraph 4 or 5, below, notwithstanding any uncertainty as to whether the …

What is the definition of attorney in fact?

person, called an attorney-in-fact or agent, to legally undertake some action or business of the principal on the principal's behalf. A durable power of attorney is a special form of authorization that allows the attorney-in-fact to continue acting on the principal's behalf even if the principal is ill or unable to communicate. 7.

Who should I nominate as power of attorney?

The named person is known as the agent or attorney-in-fact. Acting as an agent under a durable power of attorney is a significant responsibility, Romania said. “As an agent, you exercise your...

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Who is the principal with attorney in fact?

The term for the person granting the POA is the "principal." The individual who receives the power of attorney is called either the "agent" or the "attorney-in-fact." Check whether your state requires that you use specific terminology.

Who may act as attorney in fact on behalf of another?

An attorney in fact can be a beneficiary's acquaintance, in which case it is usually a friend or family member. For example, Person A might give a power of attorney to Person B that allows Person B to manage Person A's bank accounts.

What is the difference between an attorney and an attorney in fact?

An attorney in fact is an agent who is authorized to act on behalf of another person but isn't necessarily authorized to practice law. An attorney at law is a lawyer who has been legally qualified to prosecute and defend actions before a court of law.

Is an attorney in fact an attorney?

An attorney-in-fact is a person who is authorized to act on behalf of another person, usually to perform business or other official transactions. ... An attorney-in-fact is not necessarily a lawyer. In fact, attorneys-in-fact don't require any special qualifications at all.

Is power of attorney and attorney in fact the same thing?

If you have executed a Durable Power of Attorney, then you have signed a document appointing a person to make financial decisions on your behalf. The document is called a Power of Attorney, and the person named to make decisions on your behalf is called an “Attorney-in-Fact” (otherwise known as an Agent).May 20, 2014

Can family members witness a power of attorney?

An attorney's signature must also be witnessed by someone aged 18 or older but can't be the donor. Attorney's can witness each other's signature, and your certificate provider can be a witness for the donor and attorneys.Aug 26, 2021

Who can override a power of attorney?

PrincipalThe Principal can override either type of POA whenever they want. However, other relatives may be concerned that the Agent (in most cases a close family member like a parent, child, sibling, or spouse) is abusing their rights and responsibilities by neglecting or exploiting their loved one.Nov 3, 2019

How do you abbreviate attorney in fact?

AIF. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia.

Do you capitalize attorney in fact?

Yes. It's a proper noun, a specific person, place or thing. All proper nouns are capitalized. Not all people are Attorneys-At-Law, therefore not a general noun.

What is counsel de officio?

WHAT IS A COUNSEL DE OFFICIO? > A counsel de officio is the counsel appointed by the court to represent and defend the accused in case he cannot afford to employ one himself.

What is an attorney called?

A lawyer (also called attorney, counsel, or counselor) is a licensed professional who advises and represents others in legal matters. Today's lawyer can be young or old, male or female.Sep 10, 2019

What is the purpose of naming people in estate planning?

In addition to being chalk-full with legalese and various complicated documents, part of the estate planning process includes naming people to make financial and health care decisions on your behalf during your lifetime, as well as naming individuals to carry out your wishes after you pass away. The names assigned to these various roles are not readily understandable and can be quite confusing. More than simply getting the names right, it is important to know who has authority to make decisions in instances where there is an apparent overlap in power. Below I endeavor to explain the differences between an Attorney-in-Fact, an Executor, and a Trustee and discuss who has the right to make decisions in three common examples.

Who has jurisdiction over a trust?

The scope of their respective decisionmaking authority will depend on the extent to which you have funded your trust. Your Trustee has exclusive jurisdiction and control over the assets in your trust, your Attorney-in-Fact has jurisdiction, subject to any limiting terms in the Power of Attorney, over everything else.

What happens to an attorney in fact?

When you become incapacitated, the authority granted to your Attorney-in-Fact will be activated under your Power of Attorney, and the power granted to your successor trustee will be activated in your trust. The scope of their respective decisionmaking authority will depend on the extent to which you have funded your trust. Your Trustee has exclusive jurisdiction and control over the assets in your trust, your Attorney-in-Fact has jurisdiction, subject to any limiting terms in the Power of Attorney, over everything else. If you have a trust and have funded it with all of your assets, your Attorney-in-Fact is going to thank you for making his/her life relatively easy.

What is a Durable Power of Attorney?

If you have executed a Durable Power of Attorney, then you have signed a document appointing a person to make financial decisions on your behalf. The document is called a Power of Attorney, and the person named to make decisions on your behalf is called an “Attorney-in-Fact” (otherwise known as an Agent). If being precise is more important to you than being understood, use the phrase “attorney-in-fact” at your next social gathering; not only will people not understand you, they will likely find you obnoxious. Using the correct name is less important than understanding the limits of an attorney-in-fact’s power. The person you name as attorney-in-fact is charged, as your fiduciary, with making financial decisions using the highest standards of good faith, fair dealing and undivided loyalty in making decisions in your best interests and keeping your goals and wishes in mind at all times. Your Attorney-in-Fact’s power, however, is limited in two important ways. First, an Attorney-in-Fact is only permitted to act while you are still alive. Once you pass away, the Attorney-in-Fact loses all power. Second, an Attorney-in-Fact only has control over those assets not held in a trust, as trust assets are governed by a Trustee.

What is the purpose of an executor in a will?

An Executor is named in your Will to shepherd your probate assets through the probate court process and ultimately to your beneficiaries upon your death. Probate assets, to make things even more complicated, are those assets in your name alone, as opposed to being held jointly, in trust, or in an account that utilizes designated beneficiaries. Where the Attorney-in-Fact’s power stops, the Executor’s power starts. In other words, an Executor has power only upon your death, over your probate assets only.

What does a trustee do?

If you have a trust, you have named a trustee to manage, invest, and distribute the assets in your trust. Unlike an Attorney-in-Fact, whose powers are limited to the period of time you are alive, or an Executor, whose powers are limited to a period of time after you die, your Trustee can serve both during your lifetime and after your death. A Trustee’s powers, however, are limited to those assets held in the trust. A Trustee has no power over assets outside of the trust.

What happens to the executor of a trust after death?

Upon your death, your Attorney-in-Fact’s power ceases and your Executor’s power, assum ing he or she is appointed by the Probate Court, commences. Your Executor, however, only has power over those assets not in trust, not held jointly, or not in an account with beneficiary designations. Accordingly, the Executor role may be limited. If you have a trust and funded it with most of your assets during your lifetime, your successor Trustee will have comparatively more power than your Executor.

What are the legal issues?

Related Legal Terms and Issues 1 Authority – The right or power to make decisions, to give orders, or to control something or someone. 2 Civil Lawsuit – A lawsuit brought about in court when one person claims to have suffered a loss due to the actions of another person. 3 Fiduciary – A person to whom power, property, or assets have been entrusted for the benefit of another. 4 Incapacitated – To be unable to act or respond. 5 Jurisdiction – The legal authority to hear legal cases and make judgments; the geographical region of authority to enforce justice. 6 Liable – Responsible by law; to be held legally answerable for an act or omission. 7 Principal – An individual that appoints another person to act as an agent on his behalf.

Why is fiduciary duty important?

Fiduciary duty is an important factor when one person places a particular trust in, and reliance upon, the actions of another. Such is the case when someone appoints an attorney-in-fact. An attorney-in-fact has a fiduciary duty to use good judgment and honesty when acting on the principal’s behalf.

What is an attorney in fact?

To put it simply, an attorney-in-fact is an agent of the principal.

When does a power of attorney become effective?

A power of attorney for this purpose specifies that the attorney-in-fact’s powers become effective only when the principal becomes incapacitated. An individual may also choose to designate an attorney-in-fact for a wide variety of temporary or limited situations.

Who is John's sister?

John signs a power of attorney document, naming his sister Mary as his attorney-in-fact, after learning he has cancer. This allows Mary to manage John’s affairs, pay his bills, and manage his bank accounts while he goes through chemotherapy.

Why does Ned move to California?

Because of the distance involved, Ned decides to have his brother, Michael, locate a suitable home, and take care of the purchase. Ned signs a power of attorney, naming Michael as his attorney-in-fact, and specifically giving Michael authority to act on his behalf in all matters related to the purchase of the property, including the signing of loan documents. Because the power of attorney is limited to this specific purpose, Michael has no authority to do any other business on his brothers behalf.

What is the role of a power of attorney?

In the case of a broad power of attorney document, such duties may allow the attorney-in-fact to step into the role of the principal to undertake whatever banking, investment, or other matters may be needed. These activities may include opening or closing bank accounts, paying bills, trading stocks, and withdrawing funds from accounts.

Why do you need a power of attorney?

Another important reason to use power of attorney is to prepare for situations when you may not be able to act on your own behalf due to absence or incapacity. Such a disability may be temporary, for example, due to travel, accident, or illness, or it may be permanent.

What is a springing power of attorney?

The power may take effect immediately, or only upon the occurrence of a future event, usually a determination that you are unable to act for yourself due to mental or physical disability. The latter is called a "springing" power of attorney.

How long does a power of attorney last?

Today, most states permit a "durable" power of attorney that remains valid once signed until you die or revoke the document.

Who is Michael Douglas' wife?

Assume Michael Douglas appoints his wife, Catherine Zeta-Jones, as his agent in a written power of attorney. Catherine, as agent, must sign as follows: Michael Douglas, by Catherine Zeta-Jones under POA or Catherine Zeta-Jones, attorney-in-fact for Michael Douglas. If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, ...

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

A power of attorney may be revoked, but most states require written notice of revocation to the person named to act for you. The person named in a power of attorney to act on your behalf is commonly referred to as your "agent" or "attorney-in-fact.". With a valid power of attorney, your agent can take any action permitted in the document.

What is the power of attorney in fact?

Generally, the law of the state in which you reside at the time you sign a power of attorney will govern the powers and actions of your agent under that document.

Can an attorney in fact make gifts?

Gifts are an important tool for many estate plans, and your attorney-in-fact can make gifts on your behalf, subject to guidelines that you set forth in your power of attorney. For example, you may wish to permit your attorney-in-fact to make "annual exclusion" gifts (up to $14,000 in value per recipient per year in 2013) on your behalf ...

What is a power of attorney in Florida?

A Power of Attorney is a legal document delegating authority from one person to another. In the document, the maker of the Power of Attorney grants the right to act on the maker’s behalf. What authority is granted depends on the specific language of the Power of Attorney. A person giving a Florida Power of Attorney may make it very broad ...

Can a power of attorney sell a homestead in Florida?

Yes. If the Florida Power of Attorney authorizes the sale of the principal’s homestead, the attorney-in -fact may sell it. If the principal is married, however, the attorney-in-fact must obtain the authorization of the spouse.

What is an executor in Florida?

An executor, termed a “personal representative” in Florida, is the person who takes care of another’s estate after that person dies. An attorney-in-fact may only take care of the principal’s affairs while the principal is alive.

Why is a power of attorney important?

A power of attorney is an important and powerful legal document. It should be drawn by a lawyer to meet the person’s specific circumstances. Pre-printed forms are often a disaster and may fail to provide the protection desired.

What is an attorney in fact?

What is an “attorney-in-fact?”. The “attorney-in-fact” is the recipient of the Power of Attorney – the party who is given the power to act on behalf of the principal . An “attorney-in-fact” is sometimes referred to as an “agent,” but not all “agents” are “attorneys-in-fact.”. The term “attorney-in-fact” does not mean the person is a lawyer.

Do you have to understand the power of attorney?

Yes. The principal must understand what he or she is signing at the time the document is signed. The principal must understand the effect of a Power of Attorney, to whom he or she is giving the Power of Attorney, and what property may be affected by the Power of Attorney.

What is a limited power of attorney?

A “Limited Power of Attorney” gives the attorney-in-fact authority to conduct a specific act. For example, a person might use a Limited Power of Attorney to sell a home in another state by delegating authority to another person to handle the transaction locally through a “limited power of attorney.”. Such a Power could be “limited” ...

What is an attorney in fact?

An attorney in fact, who is granted general powers for all subjects and purposes or with respect to any express subjects or purposes, shall exercise the powers conferred according to the principal's instructions, in the principal's best interest, in good faith, prudently and in accordance with sections 404.712 and 404.714. 6.

Is a power of attorney durable?

A power of attorney with general powers may be durable or not durable. 2. If the power of attorney states that general powers are granted to the attorney in fact and further states in substance that it grants power to the attorney in fact to act with respect to all lawful subjects and purposes or that it grants general powers for general purposes ...

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What Is An Attorney-In-Fact?

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An attorney-in-fact is a person who is authorized to act on behalf of another person, usually to perform business or other official transactions. The person represented usually designates someone as their attorney-in-fact by assigning power of attorney. An attorney-in-fact is not necessarily a lawyer. In fact, attorney…
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Understanding The Attorney-In-Fact

  • There are three types of powers of attorney granted to attorneys-in-fact: general, limited, and special. The general power of attorney grants the attorney-in-fact not only the right to conduct any business and sign any documents on behalf of the principal, but to make decisions, including financial decisions, on their behalf. Under a limited power of attorney assignment, the attorney-i…
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The Powers and Duties of An Attorney-In-Fact

  • If the attorney-in-fact is designated as a general power of attorney, they are allowed to conduct any actions that the principal would reasonably take. This means an attorney-in-fact would be able to open and close bank accounts, withdraw funds, trade stocks, pay bills, or cash checks—all on behalf of the principal. Under a limited power of attorney, the attorney-in-fact is granted broad p…
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Durable Power of Attorney

  • A power of attorney ends when a person becomes incapacitated unless the power of attorney is designated as a durable power of attorney. In the latter case, the attorney-in-fact can retains the power of attorney and can make decisions for the principal, including matters of finance and health care. Durable power of attorney can also be granted ahead of time, on condition that it ta…
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Definition of Attorney-In-Fact

  • Noun 1. A person designated by a power of attorney document to act on behalf of the authorizer outside of court.
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What Is An Attorney-In-Fact

  • An attorney-in-fact is a person authorized to conduct transactions, or to handle other matters, on behalf of another person. The person naming someone else to act as an agent on his behalf, referred to as the “principal,” not only names his attorney-in-fact in a power of attorney document, but also specifies the scope of authority the agent has. An attorney-in-fact can be given authorit…
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Duties of An Attorney-In-Fact

  • The duties of an attorney-in-fact vary, depending on the specifics of the power of attorney document. Most commonly, duties of an attorney-in-fact entail taking care of the principal’s financial affairs. In the case of a broad power of attorney document, such duties may allow the attorney-in-fact to step into the role of the principal to undertake whatever banking, investment, …
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Liability of Attorney-In-Fact

  • An attorney-in-fact can be held liable if he willfully acts in a manner that is not in the best interest of the principal. He may also be held liable if he acts with gross negligence, causing damages to the principal. In either case, the principal may seek payment by filing a civil lawsuitagainst the attorney-in-fact. In a case where the attorney-in-fact acts deliberately to defraud or otherwise har…
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Qualifications of An Attorney-In-Fact

  • In most jurisdictions, there are no required qualifications of an attorney-in-fact. The designated individual must be of legal age, and be capable of performing the duties specified in the power of attorney. While it is common for people to name an attorney as their attorney-in-fact, it is by no means required. In fact, as an estate planning tool, many people name relatives or close friends …
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Reasons For Designating An Attorney-In-Fact

  • One of the most common reasons for designating an attorney-in-fact is to enable someone trustworthy to handle the principal’s affairs should he become incapacitated due to illness or injury. A power of attorney for this purpose specifies that the attorney-in-fact’s powers become effective only when the principal becomes incapacitated. An individual may also choose to desi…
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What Is A Healthcare Attorney-In-Fact

  • While a general power of attorney gives a named attorney-in-fact authority to transact business on the principal’s behalf, a healthcare power of attorney gives an attorney-in-fact authority to make medical decisions. It is possible to include such a section in a general power of attorney, but it is highly recommended that a healthcare power of attorney be created as a separate document alt…
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Real Life Attorney-In-Fact Abuse of Powers

  • In 1997, Viola and Clyde Copas signed a power of attorney appointing their son, “RC,” as attorney-in-fact, and giving him unrestricted authority to act on their behalf. Clyde passed away in 1998, Viola passed away in 2005. Immediately following his mother’s death, RC was appointed the Personal Representative of the estate. RC’s two siblings found that, as attorney-in-fact and exec…
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Related Legal Terms and Issues

  1. Authority– The right or power to make decisions, to give orders, or to control something or someone.
  2. Civil Lawsuit– A lawsuit brought about in court when one person claims to have suffered a loss due to the actions of another person.
  3. Fiduciary– A person to whom power, property, or assets have been entrusted for the benefit …
  1. Authority– The right or power to make decisions, to give orders, or to control something or someone.
  2. Civil Lawsuit– A lawsuit brought about in court when one person claims to have suffered a loss due to the actions of another person.
  3. Fiduciary– A person to whom power, property, or assets have been entrusted for the benefit of another.
  4. Incapacitated– To be unable to act or respond.