what is the job of a defense attorney

by Dr. Aglae Klocko DDS 8 min read

Role of the Defense Attorney

  • Assessing the Case. A criminal defense attorney's role begins long before he sets foot in a courtroom for trial. ...
  • Handling Pleas. It's not unusual for the prosecutor -- the state's lawyer -- to contact the defense attorney early on in a case and make an offer for a plea ...
  • Trying the Case. ...
  • Public Defenders. ...
  • Civil Defense Attorneys. ...

Whether dealing with criminal or civil cases, a Defense Attorney is an advocate for the accused, responsible for protecting their client's interests. When individuals or corporations are brought before a court as the defendant, they are at risk of having a judgment made against them.

Full Answer

What are the four duties of a defense counsel?

Ultimately, the most fundamental choices in the criminal proceeding are made by the client:

  • Whether to plead guilty or not guilty;
  • Whether to accept or forego a plea deal in favour of going to trial;
  • Whether to request or waive a preliminary inquiry;
  • Whether to exercise the right to a trial by jury;
  • Whether to advance a defence of “not criminally responsible”; and
  • Whether to testify in their own defence.

What skills do you need to become a defense attorney?

  • Zealous protector of constitutional rights
  • Loyal client advocate
  • Courageous defender in court
  • Ethical and principled representative
  • Proponent of criminal justice reform
  • Professional and highly qualified to practice
  • Discrete and confidential
  • Candid about possible negotiated settlement
  • Fair minded and aware of implicit discriminatory biases

More items...

What are the duties of a defense attorney?

Her duties included participating on nonprofit boards, working with local charities to coordinate fundraisers, and arranging and staffing player events and outings. Judge Michael T. Liburdi is assigned to the case.

What is the primary responsibility of the defense attorney?

Defense Attorneys Responsibilities

  • A Defense Attorney’s Responsibilities. Defense attorneys are responsible for providing a vigorous and competent defense for their clients. ...
  • The Importance of the Client’s Wishes. Defense attorneys must also represent the wishes of their client. ...
  • Defense Attorneys’ Role in the Criminal Justice System. ...

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What Does A Criminal Defense Attorney Do?

Criminal defense lawyers focus on protecting the rights of defendants and helping them build defenses that reduce the negative consequences of being arrested. Within the criminal defense practice, an attorney might choose to sub-specialize on specific types of crimes. For example, some defense lawyers might only handle cases involving drug charges, violent crimes, federal charges, or sex crime charges. By specializing in very specific areas, the attorney usually has the time to build strong knowledge and experience defending against these types of charges.

How to resolve a criminal case?

Guide the Defendant. There are multiple ways that a criminal case can be resolved. A defense attorney has to help a defendant decide how to proceed with their defense. This might include negotiating with the prosecution to determine if there is a suitable plea deal available. If you don’t want a plea deal or if one isn’t possible, ...

Why do criminal defense attorneys offer free initial consultations?

Most criminal defense attorneys offer free initial consultations so they can get to know you and evaluate the case after hearing your situation. This first consultation is also an opportunity to discuss their legal strategies as well as legal fees for handling your case.

Why is legal representation important?

With the potential consequences a person faces because of a criminal conviction, it is easy to understand why having legal representation is so important. Unlike laypeople, defense attorneys have formal schooling and professional resources available that help them determine suitable defense strategies. Anyone facing criminal charges should contact an attorney who has experience handling similar cases.

What happens if you don't plead guilty?

Without a plea deal, the case will likely go to trial. In that case, the defense attorney has to present the defendant’s side of the story before the court and jury. Not all lawyers have the same level of experience at trial. Attorneys have to be familiar with the laws and statutes that apply to the case and be able to make persuasive arguments to the jury advocating for a not guilty verdict. They should also know when to argue for a mistrial.

What to do if you are arrested?

If you are arrested or learn you are under investigation, the first thing you should do is contact an experienced criminal defense attorney.

What kind of charges does a defense lawyer handle?

For example, some defense lawyers might only handle cases involving drug charges, violent crimes, federal charges, or sex crime charges. By specializing in very specific areas, the attorney usually has the time to build strong knowledge and experience defending against these types of charges.

What Does A Defense Attorney Do?

As a defense attorney, they are responsible for studying everything about the case, preparing legal documents, gathering evidence, conducting interviews with the client and potential witnesses, coordinating with paralegals, and developing different strategies to defend the client during the court proceedings. They also provide counseling to clients, offer legal advice, give them updates about the case, and help them understand the procedures and risks.

How much do defense attorneys make?

Defense attorneys average about $45.07 an hour, which makes the defense attorney annual salary $93,749 . Additionally, defense attorneys are known to earn anywhere from $67,000 to $129,000 a year. This means that the top-earning defense attorneys make $62,000 more than the lowest earning ones.

What percentage of defense attorneys are proficient in legal advice?

We calculated that 15 % of Defense Attorneys are proficient in Legal Advice, Defense Counsel, and Legal Documents. They’re also known for soft skills such as Analytical skills, Interpersonal skills, and Problem-solving skills.

How much do bankruptcy specialists make?

Bankruptcy specialists receive the highest salaries in the health care industry coming in with an average yearly salary of $39,045. But defense attorneys are paid more in the government industry with an average salary of $105,358.

What skills do defense attorneys need?

Yet another important skill that a defense attorney must demonstrate is "speaking skills." Lawyers must be able to clearly present and explain their case to arbitrators, mediators, opposing parties, judges, or juries, because they are speaking on behalf of their clients. This is clearly demonstrated in this example from a defense attorney who stated: "represented soldiers on convictions from military specific offenses to murder, sexual assault, and espionage. "

How much do lawyers make?

The answer? The professional industry. The average salary in the industry is $182,632. Additionally, defense attorneys earn the highest paychecks in the government with an average salary of $105,358.

What are the responsibilities of a defense attorney?

A defense attorney responsibilities sometimes require "research skills." The responsibilities that rely on this skills are shown by this resume excerpt: "lawyers need to be able to find those laws and regulations which apply to a specific matter, in order to provide the appropriate legal advice for their clients." This resume example shows how this skill is used by defense attorneys: "researched, wrote and argued motions for summary judgments' as to: defective demand letters under fla. Stat. "

What does a criminal defense attorney do?

When someone is accused of committing a crime, their criminal defense attorney’s goal is to defend them and seek the best possible outcome for the case. Depending on the case, this could mean reducing the sentence, avoiding jail time or being acquitted.

What to consider when choosing a criminal defense attorney?

When choosing a criminal defense attorney, you should also consider that even the best attorney may not be the right fit for your case. Make sure you feel your attorney is the right fit for you and your case by talking to them and asking the right questions.

How does a defense lawyer start a case?

Different cases call for different defense lawyer tactics, but generally, an attorney will begin by building a case in favor of the defendant. This includes a defense strategy for the court trial, as well as any legal guidance the defendant might need leading up to, during, and after the trial.

What is the 6th amendment?

Whether innocent or guilty, the Sixth Amendment requires that those charged with a crime be provided a fair and speedy trial to defend themselves against their charges. In cases where the defendant has not hired a lawyer of their own, they will be granted a public defender if they do not choose to represent themselves in court. However, public defenders often have heavy caseloads and cannot dedicate enough time to each individual case. This may result in a poor defense and a less than ideal outcome for the defendant.

How to contact Aguilera Law Center?

Contact the Aguilera Law Center today for a legal consultation. Call 305-255-FIRM now.

What Will a Criminal Defense Attorney Do When Representing a Client?

Before a defense attorney is retained, they will review their prospective clients case and discuss their strategy of defense. They will also give the accused advise to ensure that they do not damage their case before they go to trial. Once the attorney is retained, anyone charged with a crime will need to appear for an arraignment. At the arraignment, the charges will be read and the defendant or the attorney will enter their response. In most cases, unless the attorney can negotiate a fair plea, the defendant will respond with a not guilty plea and the case will go to trial.

What is the role of a defense attorney?

A defense attorney’s primary role is to represent a defendant who has been accused of a crime or who have been charged with a criminal offense. If you represent an accused person, it is your main responsibility to make sure that the client that you have retained is afforded all of their protections as the law and constitutions written into criminal code provide. It is also your goal to help your client have the best outcome with their case based on the evidence that has been presented against them.

Why is it important to learn what a defense attorney does?

If you would like to be an attorney, it is important to learn what a defense attorney does so that you can decide if you would like to represent defendants who are facing different levels of criminal charges.

What happens after a district attorney is arraigned?

After the arraignment, the attorney will receive the case file from the prosecutor and will begin to look for holes in the District Attorney’s case.

What happens when an attorney is retained?

Once the attorney is retained, anyone charged with a crime will need to appear for an arraignment. At the arraignment, the charges will be read and the defendant or the attorney will enter their response.

Defense Attorney Definition

A defense attorney, also known as a defense lawyer, represents a defendant in a lawsuit or criminal prosecution.

Defense Attorney Role

The defense attorney's primary responsibility is to mount a vigorous and competent defense. This requires the attorney to take an active role in defending their client's freedom.

What is a defense lawyer?

Learn More. A defense lawyer represents a defendant in criminal or civil proceedings. A defense lawyer is an attorney who represents an accused party in legal matters, including in a court of law. The accused party is known as the defendant. Many defense attorneys start out as prosecutors for the state. The prosecutor is there as an agent of the ...

What does a defense lawyer represent?

A defense lawyer represents a defendant in criminal or civil proceedings.

What happens when a defendant is found not guilty?

Often, when defendants are found “not guilty” in criminal trials, the victims pursue civil remedies for financial restitution. Civil courts do not hand down prison sentences. While a prosecutor can make a respectable salary, a high profile defense lawyer is one of the most lucrative careers in law.

What were the other cases that Cochran was involved in?

Prior to that, Cochran’s other high-profile cases included the 1993 child molestation settlement of Michael Jackson, and in 1992, the defense of Reginald Denny, a Caucasian truck driver beaten with bricks during the 1992 Los Angeles riots.

What happens if you can't afford a defense lawyer?

If a party is charged with a crime and cannot afford to hire a private defense lawyer, the state will assign an attorney to represent the defendant. Though there are many talented state-appointed defense attorneys, accused parties with means usually hire their own lawyers. A defense lawyer frequently tries to turn the situation around ...

What is the accused party?

The accused party is known as the defendant. Many defense attorneys start out as prosecutors for the state. The prosecutor is there as an agent of the state, acting in the interest of the victim, but not representing them directly. Criminal proceedings, where there is a prosecutor, don't have a plaintiff, per se, ...

Can a lawyer lie to the court?

A lawyer cannot knowingly place a witness on the stand to perpetuate a lie, nor can he or she knowingly lie to the court. For this reason, in high profile cases, it is not unusual that a lawyer will not want to know if the client is guilty. Without that absolute knowledge, the defense strategy can remain more flexible.

What is a Defense Attorney?

The following job responsibilities are common for individuals in defense attorney roles :

How do defense attorneys prepare for a case?

First, they meet with clients to ascertain what the client was doing when the crime occurred, and if the client was involved in any way. Next, the defense attorney reviews all evidence the prosecution plans to use against the client, and the attorney seeks additional evidence that could prove innocence or create reasonable doubt. The attorney also conducts interviews of witnesses of the crime to look for discrepancies in stories.

What does a defense attorney do when a client is reportedly guilty?

When a client is reportedly or obviously guilty, the defense attorney often recommends that the client take a plea bargain or make some other deal to reduce the sentence she/she will receive.

How many defense attorneys will be employed in 2024?

How does Defense Attorney job growth stack up to other jobs across the country? By 2024, there will be a change of 43,800 jobs for a total of 822,500 people employed in the career nationwide. This is a 5.6% change in growth over the next ten years, giving the career a growth rate nationwide of Above Average.

How much does a defense attorney make?

Based on the latest jobs data nationwide, Defense Attorney's can make an average annual salary of $136,260, or $66 per hour. On the lower end, they can make $76,300 or $37 per hour, perhaps when just starting out or based on the state you live in.

What do you do when you are a defense lawyer?

Review evidence, interview witnesses, and collect pieces of information that could prove a client’s innocence or create reasonable doubt. Study laws, review similar historical cases and their rulings, and prepare a plan for defense. Present arguments in court in front of a judge and/or jury.

Do defense attorneys work overtime?

Most defense attorneys work full-time schedules, and overtime is common in this role. While the majority of their work is typically completed during normal business hours, they may work evenings or weekends to conduct research, prepare arguments, or meet with clients.

Criminal Defense Attorney duties and responsibilities

A professional Criminal Defense Attorney has multiple responsibilities and duties, with their main objective being to ensure their clients’ needs are met in terms of providing fair and unbiased representation in criminal matters. A Criminal Defense Attorney’s daily duties may include:

What does a Criminal Defense Attorney do?

Criminal Defense Attorneys work as sole practitioners or in conjunction with legal teams at law practices.

Criminal Defense Attorney skills and qualifications

A successful Criminal Defense Attorney will have various skills and qualifications that fulfill the prerequisites for a job opening, including:

Criminal Defense Attorney experience requirements

All Criminal Defense Attorneys must be licensed in their state to practice law, which requires that they first pass the state bar exam and be admitted to the state bar association. Wisconsin is the only state that doesn’t require lawyers to take the bar exam before admittance to the association.

Criminal Defense Attorney education and training requirements

In most states, Criminal Defense Attorneys must earn a bachelor’s degree and complete three years of law school with specialized studies in criminal defense to obtain a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree.

Criminal Defense Attorney salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a Criminal Defense Attorney is $90,347. This is an average, and it’s important to note that salaries can range higher or lower depending on a Criminal Defense Attorney’s overall experience, geographic location and the specific fees charged by the attorney and/or their law firm.

Job description samples for similar positions

If a Criminal Defense Attorney isn’t the exact position you’re looking for or this specific job description doesn’t meet the needs of your legal firm, see our job descriptions for similar positions:

What is a defense attorney?

A defense attorney is a lawyer who defends a person or business against criminal charges. They may have their own private legal practices, or the government may employ them as public defenders.

What is a prosecutor?

A prosecutor is a lawyer and elected official that represents an individual or an entire body of citizens of a jurisdiction when they press legal charges against a person or corporation.

Defense attorney vs. prosecutor

While both defense attorneys and prosecutors represent groups and individuals during a legal trial, their responsibilities and professional requirements differ. Here are some differences between a defense attorney and a prosecutor:

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