what is the difference between a cpa and tax attorney

by Dr. Karl Keeling Jr. 6 min read

The main difference between a CPA and a tax attorney is that a CPA helps you prevent legal trouble while a tax attorney helps you rectify legal trouble. A CPA is a top-tier accountant with a five-year business degree and a minimum of 150 hours of education.

A CPA, or certified public accountant, is someone who specializes in taxes and can manage the math involved with them. A tax attorney is a lawyer who knows how to review your tax decisions to see what the IRS allows.Mar 22, 2022

Full Answer

Is a CPA the same thing as a tax attorney?

The Difference Between a Tax Attorney Versus a CPA. To help individuals and businesses figure out their tax issues, there are two common types of professionals available. The first is the tax attorney and the second is the CPA, or certified public accountant. Many taxpayers and can usually get by on their own or with another tax professional ...

Should you hire a tax attorney or CPA?

Whether you need to hire a CPA or a tax attorney depends upon your tax needs. You should most likely hire a CPA if you need help with the business and accounting side of taxes, such as: When it comes to the legal side of taxes, CPAs can negotiate and represent a taxpayer before the IRS or a revenue officer.

Should I get a tax attorney?

If you are not receiving optimal results, then perhaps you should hire a tax attorney. You need to know what tax documents to look for, and what you should expect when it comes to the tax return. Having a knowledgeable attorney assist you with tax planning is a benefit that you should not be overlooking.

Do I need a tax attorney or lawyer?

The short answer is no, you likely do not need a tax attorney to resolve your tax problems. Check out our video below for more information. But if you do need tax help, there is help available if you are struggling to pay back taxes.

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Why might you seek the help of a tax attorney rather than a CPA?

Unlike CPAs, who are skilled in managing financial records and preparing tax returns, the tax attorney is more planning and dispute-oriented; meaning they are primarily trained to help minimize a business' tax liability through the structuring of assets or to represent them through tax-related litigation.

Is a CPA the same as a tax advisor?

A tax advisor, also known as an enrolled tax agent or certified public accountant, is an accounting professional who specializes in the complex U.S. tax code, and who uses that knowledge to help taxpayers minimize their tax burden to Uncle Sam.

Can a CPA represent a taxpayer in tax court?

Tax resolution. A CPA can essentially perform all the same tax functions as a tax attorney and EA outside of representing a taxpayer in U.S. Tax Court.

Is it worth it to have a CPA do your taxes?

CPAs can help you online or in person to prepare and file your necessary tax documents as well as offer advice on how to optimize your tax return. Hiring a tax professional often works to your advantage when your circumstances are complex or involve a significant amount of work.

Are tax attorneys worth it?

If you have back taxes that you need to pay off, a tax attorney can help to negotiate a deal for repayment. A good tax attorney will often be able to negotiate a better deal than you would have been offered otherwise, saving you money on interest payments.

Is it better to go to a tax preparer?

The IRS says it takes the average person about 13 hours to file Form 1040 or 1040-SR. 8 If you don't have the time to spare, then using a preparer is the better choice. Tax preparation fees vary widely, depending on the preparer's credentials, the complexity of your return, and your geographic location.

Who can represent me with the IRS?

Usually, attorneys, certified public accountants (CPAs), and enrolled agents may represent taxpayers before the IRS. Enrolled retirement plan agents, and enrolled actuaries may represent with respect to specified Internal Revenue Code sections delineated in Circular 230.

What can a CPA do that an EA can t?

While EAs can't provide compiled, reviewed, or audited financial statements like most CPA's can, they can generally perform bookkeeping work to put the business's records into tax-basis statements that they then use to prepare a tax return.

What are three things you should look for when hiring a tax professional?

What Should You Look For in a Tax Advisor?They're qualified and have the right certifications. ... They're available all year. ... They understand your financial goals. ... They make time to answer your tax questions. ... They're proactive in communicating with you. ... They can help you with small-business taxes.More items...•

How much does it cost to have someone do your taxes?

The average cost for a basic tax form preparation is about $220. That fee covers a standard 1040 and state return with no itemized deductions.

Is TurboTax as good as a CPA?

TurboTax is an inexpensive option to prepare simple tax returns with algorithmic triggers for potential deductions. On the other hand, CPAs, though high-priced, are adept at handling complex financial dealings through prompt human interaction.

How long does it take a tax preparer to do your taxes?

Need Professional Help? Talk to a Tax Attorney.Primary form filed or type of taxpayerReturn %Total timeAll taxpayers100%13 hoursNonbusiness Taxpayers72%9 hoursBusiness Taxpayers28%23 hours

What is another name for a tax preparer?

Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

What is the difference between a tax accountant and a tax preparer?

A tax accountant has different qualifications and levels of expertise than an income tax preparer. Both are qualified to assist individuals with preparing and filing their income tax returns. However, tax accountants are qualified to provide more long-term assistance to individuals and businesses.

Can an accountant provide tax advice?

An accountant can give you advice about: starting, buying, growing or ending a business. tax, including goods and services tax (GST) and business activity statements (BAS)

What are people who do taxes called?

Accountants that specialize in the laws, rules, and regulations for the preparation and calculation of federal, state, and local taxes are typically known as tax accountants. Tax accountants provide a range of tax-related services to both individuals and businesses, which can include preparing and filing tax returns.

What is a Tax Lawyer?

A tax lawyer is a legal professional who graduated with a law degree and specialized in the very complicated world of tax law. A tax attorney must...

What is a CPA?

A CPA, or certified public accountant, does not have a law degree, but a five-year business degree. CPA programs require at least 150 hours of lear...

Tax Attorney vs CPA: When is a Tax Lawyer the Better Choice?

Trying to decide between hiring a tax attorney or a CPA? It depends on your business’s tax situation. Keep in mind that a tax attorney can do basic...

What is the difference between a tax attorney and a CPA?

Now you should better understand the key differences between a tax attorney vs CPA. They both offer helpful tax services for your business , but a tax attorney wields greater power when dealing with serious tax issues.

What is a CPA?

A CPA, or certified public accountant , does not have a law degree, but a five-year business degree. CPA programs require at least 150 hours of learning during those 5 years. They must also pass an extensive exam before graduating.

What is a Tax Lawyer?

A tax lawyer is a legal professional who graduated with a law degree and specialized in the very complicated world of tax law. A tax attorney must pass the bar in the state they wish to work just like any other lawyer. But what does a tax attorney do?

What does a tax attorney do?

All tax attorneys help clients with dispute resolutions. They understand the intricate details of negotiating with the IRS and other financial institutions. They also can assist businesses with the legal aspects of tax preparation.

What can a tax lawyer do for a business?

A tax lawyer can advise your business on major decisions like whether to switch to an S-Corp from an LLC. They can also point out the potential liabilities and any overall structure protections. Their law license then allows them to complete the legal documents needed to make things happen.

How many small businesses get audited every year?

The most common fear is an audit, but that does not happen as often as you would think. Only about 2.5% of small businesses in the United States get audited every year.

When is the best time to hire a CPA?

The best time to hire a CPA is when you’re not dealing with any formal legal issues or extra-complicated tax matters. Choose a CPA when creating a basic financial plan for your business, or for your personal finances.

What is the salary difference between a CPA and a tax attorney?

Although employment and educational experience affect earnings, the national average salary for a CPA is $80,442 per year. (For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the salary link.) A CPA working for a large corporation may make significantly more annually.

How do the roles of CPA and tax attorney differ?

Although tax attorneys and CPAs both work with issues related to taxes, the main functions of their jobs are very different. A tax attorney knows and understands tax laws and follows changing regulations to better serve clients. Most tax attorneys work for a legal firm, although they can offer their services independently.

What is a tax attorney?

A tax attorney is a legal professional who is trained in tax law and court precedents regarding taxation. Before becoming a tax attorney, they must pass a state bar exam to practice law. Tax attorneys specialize in defending clients with taxation issues that require legal proceedings. They can also help businesses comply with IRS rules in their state or across locations if the company operates in multiple states.

When should you hire a tax attorney?

You may want to hire a tax attorney to act as a legal counsel and representative when you encounter the following situations:

What is a CPA?

A CPA, or Certified Public Accountant, is responsible for a range of financial preparations for both individual and business clients, including tax statements. CPAs also act as financial advisors, assisting clients with decisions that affect their investment holdings and tax liabilities.

What is auditing tax?

When an individual or business files taxes with the government, the IRS may decide that the information on a tax return needs more scrutiny. An audit is a means for the IRS to verify the accuracy of data submitted on a tax document.

How long does it take to respond to an IRS audit?

This could be more information regarding your income or other means of investment. Once you receive an audit letter, you'll have 30 days to respond. If you don't respond to an audit, the IRS may change your tax return and start collecting fees. If you can provide the necessary documentation to clarify the information in question, you should have no further requests or issues.

What can a CPA do for tax?

Both CPAs and tax lawyers can help with tax planning, financial decisions, and minimizing tax penalties. CPAs might have more expertise on the financial side of tax prep, while an attorney can provide legal advice in the face of adversity or possible problems. If you need representation in a tax defense case, trust an attorney. An attorney can also work with you to solve cases involving major tax debt and other difficult problems. If you aren’t sure whether to hire a CPA or a tax attorney, schedule a free consultation with Top Tax Defenders to find out. A lawyer will speak with you at no cost or obligation, review your case, and give you honest advice on whether you should retain a tax attorney.

What Is a Tax Attorney?

A tax attorney is completely different than a CPA, although both help taxpayers. Tax attorneys are legal professionals with law degrees. They have passed the state bar exam and specialize in the legal side of tax preparation. While both CPAs and tax attorneys can represent your best interests in communications with the IRS, a tax attorney is generally the better choice if you’re involved in trouble with tax authorities, such as owing thousands in back taxes or facing liens and levies.

How can a CPA help you during tax season?

The more money you have coming in and out, the more a CPA can benefit you during tax season. CPAs know how to abide by federal laws while still minimizing your tax liability and maximizing benefits. If you want to develop an ongoing relationship with a tax professional, hire a CPA.

What do tax lawyers do?

Tax lawyers have undergone years of education and training to go up against the IRS and other parties in the face of adverse tax actions and can represent clients during IRS proceedings.

How can a tax lawyer help you?

Another way tax lawyers are helpful is with tax planning. If you need someone to come up with a tax plan that minimizes your liability, trust an attorney to structure your assets. An attorney has undergone more training in dispute resolution than the average CPA.

What does it mean to trust a CPA?

Finding a CPA you trust can mean returning to the same professional year after year for a simpler tax process. A CPA can come up with a long-term tax plan and help you stick to it, as well as help with monthly and annual accounting services. Paying quarterly taxes, creating a financial plan, and undergoing audits are easiest with a CPA by your side.

How many hours of continuing education do you need to become a CPA?

They also passed the intensive CPA exam and continue to complete at least 120 hours of continuing education every three years. A CPA is not the person you’d see at your average tax preparation chain, such as H&R Block or Liberty Tax. These are employees who have undergone about 60 to 80 hours of training.

What can a CPA do for tax?

When it comes to the legal side of taxes, CPAs can negotiate and represent a taxpayer before the IRS or a revenue officer. Additionally, some CPAs are specially qualified to be able to help with litigations and tax controversies that need to be resolved in a U.S. Tax Court, so if you’re already working with a CPA, you should ask if the accountant is qualified to help with the specific legal issues you are facing. Of course, tax attorneys are also able to help with these legal issues. Some areas where you may choose a CPA or an attorney to assist are:

What can a CPA do?

When it comes to the legal side of taxes, CPAs can negotiate and represent a taxpayer before the IRS or a revenue officer. Additionally, some CPAs are specially qualified to be able to help with litigations and tax controversies that need resolved in a U.S. Tax Court, so if you’re already working with a CPA, you should ask if the accountant is qualified to help with the specific legal issues you are facing. Of course, tax attorneys are also able to help with these legal issues. Some areas where you may choose a CPA or an attorney to assist are: 1 If you owe large amounts of back taxes 2 If you are facing liens or levies due to unpaid taxes 3 If you want to halt wage garnishment 4 If you want to negotiate with the IRS 5 If you need help with trusts or estates

How long does it take to pass the CPA exam?

The CPA exam has a high degree of difficulty and breadth of subject matter, and applicants must pass all four parts of the exam within an 18-month period. Additionally, CPAs in most states must also work for 1,800 hours under the supervision of a licensed CPA.

How long does it take to become a tax attorney?

Law students earn a Juris Doctor degree (J.D.), which typically takes three years to complete. Then, to obtain a state certification, tax attorneys must pass their state's bar exam. Many tax attorneys also go on to obtain an advanced degree in tax law, which can take up to five additional years of study.

Why do tax attorneys focus on one area of expertise?

Because of the extreme complexity of tax law, many tax attorneys often focus on one area of expertise, so it's important to ask about their experience in those areas when deciding on the attorney you'll hire.

Do tax attorneys have to be licensed?

Additionally, licensed attorneys must complete continuing legal education to maintain active bar membership in their states . Each state bar association provides guidance and mandates regarding who can advertise themselves as tax attorneys. Tax attorneys must abide by rules and regulations or risk losing their license to practice law.

The Cost of a CPA vs Tax Attorney

If you’re just looking to minimize your tax liability and get the maximum benefit, a CPA can be a much more cost-effective option.

Should I Hire a CPA or a Tax Attorney?

A certified public accountant is ideal for anyone with a unique tax situation. They can help you to secure the maximum tax benefit by utilizing credits, deductions, and forms that your average accountant is ill-equipped to manage. You may benefit from the help of a CPA if:

Should I Have Both a CPA and a Tax Attorney?

There are certain instances in which you may require both types of tax professional. It’s especially common for high-net-worth individuals to have both a CPA and a tax attorney—the CPA handles the day-to-day accounting and tax preparation while the tax attorney focuses on legal compliance and settling disputes.

Why Most Taxpayers Choose a CPA Over a Tax Attorney

It pays to have a professional manage your taxes. But while CPAs and tax attorneys are both highly educated and adept in resolving tax controversies and disputes, most taxpayers will choose a CPA.

What is the difference between a tax attorney and a CPA?

While a tax attorney is typically reserved for more specific and complex tax issues whereas the CPA is usually utilized on a more regular basis to keep your financial records in order and prepare your taxes , the advantages of having a two-in-one professional are hard to overstate.

What can a CPA do?

However, one of the most beneficial services a CPA can offer is the ability to review or audit a business’ financial records to identify problem areas that need improvement, as well as where you are in good standing.

What is the role of a tax attorney?

The role of a tax attorney. Tax attorneys are lawyers who have gone through law school, passed their state’s bar exam and emphasize tax issues in their practice.

What is the role of a CPA?

The role of a CPA. CPAs dedicate their education — which is extensive — to a broad range of accounting fields. From auditing and taxation to bookkeeping and business strategy, CPAs are one of the most versatile financial planners available.

Who can help with tax issues?

However, two of the most reliable and well-known professionals that can aid you with various tax problems are the tax attorney and the CPA, both of which offer different — though often overlapping — services.

Do CPAs have to be dually licensed?

Not only do dually-licensed Attorney-CPAs have the financial background to understand the intricate details of your company’s balance sheets, but they are also able to advise on business structure to reduce tax liabilities and hopefully help you avoid any trouble with the IRS.

What is the difference between a CPA and a tax preparer?

While CPAs are licensed professionals offering a wide array of expert accounting services, tax preparers are non-licensed and specialize in only tax preparation.

What is a CPA?

A CPA is a US state board issued accounting license attained after qualifying the Uniform CPA Exam CPA Exam A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a US state board-issued license to practice the accounting profession read more and meeting its educational and experience requirements.

What is a Tax Preparer?

A tax preparer is an umbrella term used for any professional who prepares and files tax returns on behalf of their clients for compensation. There are mainly two types of tax preparers, namely, licensed and non-licensed. Generally, non-licensed tax professionals are referred to as tax preparers.

How long is a tax preparer's PTIN valid?

This PTIN requirement applies to all tax preparers (including tax attorneys, CPAs, and enrolled agents). IRS-issued PTIN is valid for one year and has to be renewed annually.

Why do people prefer tax preparers?

Tax prepares are preferred by entities with uncomplicated tax matters. This is because they are not likely to be audited by the IRS and usually may not need representation before it. Also, tax preparers charge less as compared to CPAs.

What is CPE in accounting?

CPE is a requisite for CPAs to sustain their accounting license. This enables them to retain their professional acumen and offer quality services.

How many states have CPA licenses?

The 55 US state boards or (BOA) have the statutory authority to issue the CPA license. Each state board has its own educational and experience requirements to fulfil for successful licensure. Hence, you must submit an official application for licensure to the respective BOA.

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