what is the attorney general called in canada

by Dr. Abraham Wilkinson DDS 10 min read

The Honourable David Lametti, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, today announced the following appointment under the judicial application process established in 2016.Feb 7, 2022

What is the job of the Attorney General of Canada?

Feb 06, 2006 · Federally the attorney general is both the attorney general of Canada and the minister of justice of Canada. In some provinces, the attorney general's office may incorporate the functions of the office of the Solicitor General ; in other provinces, the 2 offices may be separate and distinct with a division of responsibilities.

How do you contact Attorney General?

The Attorney General of Canada is the highest-ranking prosecuting officer in Canada.On the federal level, the Attorney General is also the Minister of Justice. In some of the Canada’s provinces, the attorney general’s office conducts the functions of the Solicitor General’s office as well; but in other provinces, they are separated and each of them performs different …

Does Attorney General have to be an attorney?

Dec 16, 2021 · Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada The Honourable David Lametti The Honourable David Lametti was a Full Professor in the Faculty of Law at McGill University specializing in property, intellectual property as well as private and comparative law.

Who is the Attorney General of Canada?

Feb 07, 2022 · OTTAWA, ON, Feb. 7, 2022 /CNW/ - Department of Justice Canada. The Honourable David Lametti, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, today announced the following appointment under the ...

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What is the equivalent of Attorney General in Canada?

The minister of justiceThe minister of justice is concerned with questions of policy and their relationship to the justice system. In their role as attorney general, they are the chief law officer of the Crown.

Does Canada have Attorney General?

Minister Lametti served as a parliamentary secretary from 2015 until 2019, when he was appointed Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.Dec 16, 2021

What is an attorney called in Canada?

Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia use the terms barrister or solicitor instead of attorney. Attorney is a term not commonly used in Canada, England or Australia to describe people working in the legal profession. All three countries use the terms barrister or solicitor instead of attorney.Feb 5, 2022

What is the Attorney General also known as?

www.justice.gov. The United States attorney general (AG) leads the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief lawyer of the federal government of the United States.

What does the Canadian Attorney General do?

The Attorney General protects the interests of the Crown by litigating on behalf of the Crown and by providing legal advice to the Government, departments and agencies of government. ... The Attorney General is supported in this role by the Director of Public Prosecutions.Aug 9, 2021

Does the Attorney General of Canada have to be a lawyer?

The Attorney General is the chief law officer of the Executive Council. The responsibilities stemming from this role are unlike those of any other Cabinet member. ... Yes, this individual does provide independent legal advice to Cabinet and even the legislature, and theoretically can do so without being a lawyer.

What is difference between lawyer and barrister?

A lawyer is a person who practises law; one who conducts lawsuits for clients or advises clients of their legal rights and obligations. A barrister is a legal practitioner whose main function is to practise advocacy in court. ... Barristers spend their working hours in chambers where they prepare their cases.Sep 23, 2007

What's the difference between a barrister and attorney?

It refers to the physical bar dividing a courtroom, at which law practitioners would speak (for the same reason, “barristers” are a type of attorney). An attorney-at-law can also be defined as a court practitioner licensed by the state to defend a client or prosecute individuals accused of breaking the law.Sep 16, 2021

What is the difference between a attorney and lawyer?

Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. ... An attorney is someone who is not only trained and educated in law, but also practices it in court.

What is the difference between chief justice and Attorney General?

In layman terms, Chief Justice is a Judge and Attorney General is a Lawyer, both have distinct roles to play. The Attorney General of India is the highest law officer of the country and he/she is the chief legal advisor to the GoI. He is responsible to assist the government in all its legal matters.Feb 20, 2020

Is the Attorney General over the Supreme Court?

Attorney general offices therefore play an active role before the Supreme Court. Collectively, they are the second most active litigant before the Court, behind only the U.S. government.

Who is the current Attorney General of Ontario?

Doug DowneyDoug Downey was appointed Attorney General of Ontario on 20 June 2019, replacing Caroline Mulroney....Attorney General of OntarioInaugural holderJohn Sandfield Macdonald as Attorney General of OntarioWebsiteOffice of the Attorney General5 more rows

What is the role of the Attorney General?

In that capacity, the attorney general is responsible for the conduct of prosecutions of offences on behalf of the Crown and serves as solicitor to the Crown in respect of any civil matters.

When did Alberta merge with the Attorney General?

In Alberta, in 1993 , the functions of the offices of the attorney general and those of the office of the solicitor general were merged and incorporated into a new office of the provincial minister of justice.

Who conducts the drug and tax prosecutions in Canada?

Some prosecutions are conducted by the office of or through an agent of the attorney general of Canada (in particular, drug, tax and combines prosecutions). Recently, there have been several constitutional cases involving this division of prosecutorial responsibility between federal and provincial authorities.

Is the Attorney General's Office separate from the Solicitor General's Office?

In some provinces, the attorney general's office may incorporate the functions of the office of the Solicitor General; in other provinces, the 2 offices may be separate and distinct with a division of responsibilities. Federally the 2 offices are separate.

Who is David Lametti?

The Honourable David Lametti was a Full Professor in the Faculty of Law at McGill University specializing in property, intellectual property as well as private and comparative law . He was also a member of McGill University's Quebec Research Centre of Private and Comparative Law and a co-founder and member of the McGill Centre for Intellectual Property Policy. He served as the Associate Dean (Academic) of the Faculty of Law, McGill University, from 2008 to 2011. Multilingual, Minister Lametti has taught at the university level in French, English, and Italian.

Who is Minister Lametti?

In addition to his responsibilities as a professor, Minister Lametti was a member of McGill University's Senate and a Governor of the Fondation du Barreau du Québec. He was also a competitive soccer coach in two Montréal leagues for six years, and a member and president of the governing board for his children's school.

What is the role of the Attorney General?

The Attorney General protects the interests of the Crown by litigating on behalf of the Crown and by providing legal advice to ...

What is the role of the Attorney General and Minister of Justice?

Dual Role: Minister of Justice and Attorney General. The Department was officially established upon the adoption of the Department of Justice Act in 1868, with Sir John A. Macdonald presiding as the first Minister of Justice and Attorney General. The Act stipulates that the Minister of Justice is responsible for the management and direction ...

Who is responsible for the management and direction of the Department of Justice?

The Act stipulates that the Minister of Justice is responsible for the management and direction of the Department, and is also ex officio Her Majesty’s Attorney General of Canada. The Department supports the Minister in both of these roles. See the Department of Justice Act. The Minister of Justice has lead responsibility for 46 Acts ...

Who is responsible for the administration of extradition and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters?

Extradition And Mutual Legal Assistance. Section 7 of the Extradition Act and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act, states that the Minister of Justice is responsible for the administration of these acts and the implementation of any treaties entered into under them.

What is the power of the Minister of Justice to review a conviction?

The Criminal Code, sections 696.1–696.6, gives the Minister of Justice the power to review a conviction to determine whether there may have been a miscarriage of justice. This power has been part of Canada’s justice system since the original Criminal Code of 1892.

Who has the power to dissolve the Parliament?

The power to dissolve Parliament is a royal prerogative exercised by the governor general . The governor general retains certain constitutional discretion whether to accept the advice of the prime minister to dissolve Parliament.

What is the pro forma summoning of a new Parliament?

( Pro forma refers to the date that is set for the summoning of Parliament by the prime minister when dissolution is granted by the governor general. The date can be delayed further, but it must ...

How long after the election writs can the date be delayed?

The date can be delayed further, but it must always be at least a day after the date for the return of election writs.) The governor general signs the corresponding proclamation in the name of Her Majesty The Queen for the pro forma summoning of a new Parliament. (The deputy registrar general of Canada and the deputy attorney general ...

What is an election writ?

Election writs authorize the conduct of elections in electoral districts. In the name of Her Majesty The Queen, the governor general signs the corresponding proclamation declaring that election writs are to be issued.

What is the purpose of the instrument of advice?

An instrument of advice is a written document representing the prime minister’s personal recommendation that the governor general authorize a constitutional or legislative action ...

What is the procedure for dissolution of the Parliament?

Procedures for the Dissolution of Parliament and the Calling of an Election. Dissolution terminates a Parliament and is followed by a general election, the date of which is set by the governor-in-council, that is, the governor general acting on the advice of the prime minister. The Constitution Act, 1982 stipulates that the House ...

Where is the signing of the documents normally held?

The signing of the documents normally takes place at Rideau Hall. When a dissolution is agreed to, the documents are signed in the following order: The prime minister submits an instrument of advice to the governor general recommending the dissolution of Parliament.

When was the Office of the Attorney General created?

The Office of the Attorney General was created in 1789 and was intended to be a one-person position. The person in the position was supposed to be “learned in the law” and was tasked with conducting all suits in the Supreme Court and advising the president and cabinet in law-related matters.

What happens if there is no Attorney General?

There is also a succession plan in place in the event there is no Attorney General due to absence or death, which allows the Deputy Attorney General to assume all powers and duties of the office. While the Deputy Attorney General would not be a confirmed Attorney General, they would have all of the powers of the office at hand as interim Attorney ...

How many times has Barr been Attorney General?

Barr has served as Attorney General twice, once during the George H.W. Bush administration from 1991 to 1993, and currently in the Trump administration. Barr has been consistent in his determination that the Executive branch claims absolute executive authority, contrary to our system of checks and balances.

What did Barr do to preserve the power of the Trump presidency?

In addition, Barr has indicated he is willing to do whatever it takes to preserve the power of the Trump presidency, even if constitutional violations occur. Barr began his tenure last year by lying about the content of Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s report.

What was the name of the department that was created after the Civil War?

To mitigate the situation, Congress created the Department of Justice , an executive department with the Attorney General as its head.

What is the Department of Justice?

The Department of Justice is responsible for most of the legal business of the government, and therefore, many of the law enforcement agencies throughout the country . There are six litigating divisions in the department: Antitrust.

Why should the Justice Department not be politicized?

The Department of Justice should be arguing to uphold the law and the office should not be politicized due to presidential influence or pressure. The Justice Department is supposed to be an independent agency and not subject to the pressure of the executive branch.

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Overview

  • The Department was officially established upon the adoption of the Department of Justice Act in 1868, with Sir John A. Macdonald presiding as the first Minister of Justice and Attorney General. The Act stipulates that the Minister of Justice is responsible for the management and direction of the Department, and is also ex officio Her Majesty’s Attorney General of Canada. The Departmen…
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Education

Terminology

Responsibilities

Career structure

The educational prerequisites for becoming a lawyer vary greatly from country to country. In some countries, law is taught by a faculty of law, which is a department of a university's general undergraduate college. Law students in those countries pursue a Master or Bachelor of Lawsdegree. In some countries it is common or even required for students to earn another bachelor's degree at t…

Professional associations and regulation

In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer. As a result, the meaning of the term "lawyer" may vary from place to place. Some jurisdictions have two types of lawyers, barrister and solicitors, while others fuse the two. A barrister is a lawyer who specializes in higher court appearances. A solicitor is a lawyer who is trained to prepare cases and give advice on legal subjects and can represent people in lower co…

Cultural perception

In most countries, particularly civil law countries, there has been a tradition of giving many legal tasks to a variety of civil law notaries, clerks, and scriveners. These countries do not have "lawyers" in the American sense, insofar as that term refers to a single type of general-purpose legal services provider; rather, their legal professions consist of a large number of different kinds of law-train…

Compensation

The career structure of lawyers varies widely from one country to the next.
In most common law countries, especially those with fused professions, lawyers have many options over the course of their careers. Besides private practice, they can become a prosecutor, government counsel, corporate in-house counsel, administrative law judge, judge, arbitrator, or law professor. There are also man…

What Is The Role of The Attorney General?

In some jurisdictions, either the judiciary or the Ministry of Justice directly supervises the admission, licensing, and regulation of lawyers.
Other jurisdictions, by statute, tradition, or court order, have granted such powers to a professional association which all lawyers must belong to. In the U.S., such associations are known as mandatory, integrated, or unified bar ass…

How Does One Become Attorney General?

Hostility towards the legal profession is a widespread phenomenon. For example, William Shakespeare famously wrote, "The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers" in Henry VI, Part 2, Act IV, Scene 2. The legal profession was abolished in Prussiain 1780 and in France in 1789, though both countries eventually realized that their judicial systems could not function efficiently wit…

What Are The Most Important Powers of The Attorney General?

In the United States, lawyers typically earn between $45,000 and $160,000 per year, although earnings vary by age and experience, practice setting, sex, and race. Solo practitioners typically earn less than lawyers in corporate law firms but more than those working for state or local government.
Lawyers are paid for their work in a variety of ways. In private practice, they m…

Who Is The Current Attorney General?

  • The Attorney General is the Head of the Justice Department and the attorney for the United States in all legal matters. They dispense legal advice to the president and the heads of other governmental agencies when requested. The Attorney General may support important cases that go to the Supreme Court of the United States if the case is deemed important in nature. The Atto…
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What Agencies Are Under The Department of Justice?

  • The position of Attorney General is an appointed one, nominated by the president and confirmed by the United States Senate. There is also a succession plan in place in the event there is no Attorney General due to absence or death, which allows the Deputy Attorney General to assume all powers and duties of the office. While the Deputy Attorney General would not be a confirmed …
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History of The Attorney General

  • The Attorney General will provide advice and guidance to the president and other high ranking officials regarding the law and how it should be implemented. This provides the Attorney General with a great deal of power, as they would have the ability to shape how laxly or punitively the law is to be applied. As the Justice Department has such wide-reaching tentacles of power in matter…
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List of Attorneys General

  • William Barr is the current Attorney General of the United States. He replaced Jeff Sessions in 2019 after President Trump fired Sessions. Barr has served as Attorney General twice, once during the George H.W. Bush administration from 1991 to 1993, and currently in the Trump administration. Barr has been consistent in his determination that the Executive branch claims a…
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The Rantt Rundown

  • The Department of Justice is responsible for most of the legal business of the government, and therefore, many of the law enforcement agencies throughout the country. There are six litigating divisions in the department: 1. Antitrust 2. Civil 3. Civil Rights 4. Criminal 5. Environmental and Natural Resources 6. Tax Each division is headed up by an Assistant Attorney General, and man…
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