what is malpractice exposure for an attorney acting as a foreclosure referee

by Prof. Breanne Dach MD 4 min read

What is a referee in a legal case?

Dec 12, 2019 · A Christmas Eve case review for lawyer malpractice “Lawyers are often called on to perform legal miracles,” Healey says. “When a client’s expectations, reasonable or otherwise, are frustrated, malpractice litigation often results.” Errors made by attorneys that cause financial, emotional and reputational harm increase exposure for ...

How do you prove legal malpractice without an attorney client relationship?

Jan 23, 2020 · Attorney Malpractice vs. Breach of Fiduciary Duty. Posted on: ... when a relationship between attorney and client calls for unique legal trust on the fiduciary to be discreet when acting on behalf of the client. The attorney is legally bound to act and has the power to act on behalf of the client.

What is a wrongful foreclosure action?

Legal malpractice involves a claim that a lawyer failed to properly perform legal duties owed to a client. Legal malpractice may occur when harm results to a client as a result of: Negligence : a lawyer's acts of negligence when providing legal advice or representation, meaning that the lawyer did not act with an appropriate level of care ...

What constitutes legal malpractice?

Apr 12, 2016 · The dictionary definition of legal fraud is “the intentional use of deceit, a trick or some dishonest means to deprive another of his/her/its money, property or a legal right.” The Court did not address Jahrling’s argument that the malpractice judgment against him was a result of his incompetence which, given the facts of the case, would ...

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What is a breach of fiduciary duty?

A breach of fiduciary duty happens when a fiduciary operates in a manner that contradicts their duty, which would mean there are major legal implications in play. It’s usually easier to prove a breach of fiduciary duty compared to malpractice as there is usually no need to prove fraudulent intent by the legal professional.

What does a client review a lawyer's actions with?

Oftentimes, clients review a lawyer’s actions with the ability to look back over everything with a clearer view . Decisions that were considered reasonable at one time may look like mistakes later on. Not every lawyer is expected to do everything perfectly, but they are expected to act consistently in their professional status and operate under a standard of care.

What is Huntersure insurance?

Our Accountant Liability Insurance program provides coverage for accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, and tax preparers, so no matter where your clients lie in the industry they can have the coverage they need to protect themselves and their assets. To learn more about our operation and our Professional Liability Insurance solutions, contact us today at (855) 585-6255.

What should a lawyer do?

During the course of representing you, your lawyer should properly analyze the relevant law and issues. Your lawyer should communicate with you, should be loyal to you, and should protect your confidential communications.

Can a lawyer be charged with anticipating changes in the law?

Attorneys are not ordinarily charged with anticipating changes in the law. Thus, it is not ordinarily possible to obtain a malpractice verdict against a lawyer when the lawyer's advice or representation turns out to be faulty based upon legal changes that occur after the lawyer acted or provided the advice, such as the issuance of new case law or the passage of new legislation.

What is negligence in law?

Negligence: A violation of the duty of care by the lawyer in the course of providing legal representation to the plaintiff; Injury: That the plaintiff client suffered an injury or loss as a result of the lawyer's negligence; and. Damages: The nature and extent of the injury that the plaintiff alleges to have occurred.

Can a plaintiff win a malpractice case?

In many legal malpractice actions, there may be discussion of whether the plaintiff could win the case within a case, sometimes referenced as a trial within a trial. This discussion occurs in malpractice cases involving prior litigation, in which a plaintiff claims that as a result of the lawyer's negligence they either lost the case or to recovered a smaller amount of damages than warranted by the facts and law.

Why is it important to use an expert witness?

As legal representation is often complex , it is often necessary to use an expert witness to establish the governing standard of care and to have the expert testify as to how the lawyer violated that standard of care. Sometimes it is easy to prove the standard of care and its violation. For example,

What is legal malpractice?

Legal malpractice involves a claim that a lawyer failed to properly perform legal duties owed to a client. Legal malpractice may occur when harm results to a client as a result of:

How to prevail in a malpractice case?

In order to prevail in a legal malpractice lawsuit, a plaintiff must first establish that an attorney-client relationship existed. In the absence of an attorney-client relationship, the lawyer doesn't have any duty to the client and there is no basis for a malpractice action.

What are the reasons for foreclosure?

Wrongful foreclosure actions may allege that the amount stated in the notice of default as due and owing is incorrect because of the following reasons: 1 Incorrect interest rate adjustment 2 Incorrect tax impound accounts 3 Misapplied payments 4 Forbearance agreement which was not adhered to by the servicer 5 Unnecessary forced place insurance, 6 Improper accounting for a confirmed chapter 11 or chapter 13 bankruptcy plan. 7 Breach of contract 8 Intentional infliction of emotional distress 9 Negligent infliction of emotional distress 10 Unfair Business Practices 11 Quiet title 12 Wrongful foreclosure

What happens if an injunction is not granted?

Generally, an injunction will only be issued by the court if the court determines that: (1) the borrower is entitled to the injunction; and (2) that if the injunction is not granted, the borrower will be subject to irreparable harm.

What damages are available to a borrower in a wrongful foreclosure action?

Damages available to a borrower in a wrongful foreclosure action include: compensation for the detriment caused, which are measured by the value of the property, emotional distress and punitive damages if there is evidence that the servicer or trustee committed fraud, oppression or malice in its wrongful conduct.

What happens if a foreclosure is successful?

However, once the borrower's wrongful foreclosure action is successful in court, the borrower may be entitled to compensation for their attorney fees, court costs, pain, suffering and emotional distress caused by the action.

What happens if you fail to pay your mortgage?

This means that the lender who holds your mortgage must file a lawsuit against you in court to enforce its lien against your home if you fail to make payments on the loan. Judicial foreclosure only applies to real property like a traditional 1 to 3 family home or a condominium in New York.

How long does a foreclosure notice have to be sent in New York?

New York requires every lender foreclosing on a residential mortgage of an owner-occupied home to send a 90-day pre-foreclosure notice prior to commencing foreclosure. This notice must give you information about curing the default and also give you a list of government-approved counseling agencies to help you.

Can you reinstate a loan in New York?

There may also be post-auction motion practice. Reinstatement. In New York, you can try to reinstate the loan at any time before the judgment of foreclosure and sale. To reinstate the loan, you must pay all the past-due amounts , plus any late fees and costs.

How long do you have to wait to file for foreclosure?

The pre-foreclosure process and foreclosure process involve a number of steps, including some or all of the following: 120-day waiting period. Before filing for foreclosure, the lender or loan servicer must wait until you are 120 days late in your payments.

How long does it take to cure a default?

The notice typically will state that you are in default, tell you how to cure the default, give you at least 30 days to cure or fix the default and tell you that failure to cure may result in foreclosure. The process in your case may vary, depending on the terms of your mortgage.

How long does it take to file a foreclosure complaint?

Filing foreclosure complaint. After waiting 90 days, the lender can go to court and file a complaint against you to foreclose on your property. You will have 20-30 days to file an answer to the complaint, depending on whether the complaint was served in person or by some substituted method.

How long does a foreclosure notice have to be published?

The notice must be published in a newspaper chosen by the Court at least 30 days before the sale. Foreclosure sale.

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What Is A Wrongful Foreclosure Action?

  • A wrongful foreclosure action typically occurs when the lender starts a non judicial foreclosure action when it simply has no legal cause. Wrongful foreclosure actions are also brought when the service providers accept partial payments after initiation of the wrongful foreclosure process, and then continue on with the foreclosure process. These predatory lending strategies, as well as ot…
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Causes of Action

  • Wrongful foreclosure actions may allege that the amount stated in the notice of default as due and owing is incorrect because of the following reasons: 1. Incorrect interest rate adjustment 2. Incorrect tax impound accounts 3. Misapplied payments 4. Forbearance agreement which was not adhered to by the servicer 5. Unnecessary forced place insurance, 6. Improper accounting fo…
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Injunction

  • Any time prior to the foreclosure sale, a borrower can apply for an injunction with the intent of stopping the foreclosure sale until issues in the lawsuit are resolved. The wrongful foreclosure lawsuit can take anywhere from ten to twenty-four months. Generally, an injunction will only be issued by the court if the court determines that: (1) the borrower is entitled to the injunction; an…
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Damages Available to Borrower

  • Damages available to a borrower in a wrongful foreclosure action include: compensation for the detriment caused, which are measured by the value of the property, emotional distress and punitive damages if there is evidence that the servicer or trustee committed fraud, oppression or malice in its wrongful conduct. If the borrower's allegations are true and correct and the borrowe…
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Why Do Wrongful Foreclosures occur?

  • Wrongful foreclosure cases occur usually because of a miscommunication between the lender and the borrower. This could be as a result of an incorrectly applied payment, an error in interest charges and completely inaccurate information communicated between the lender and borrower. Some borrowers make the situation worse by ignoring their monthly statements and not promptl…
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Impact

  • The wrongful foreclosure will appear on the borrower's credit report as a foreclosure, thereby ruining the borrower’s credit rating. Inaccurate delinquencies may also accompany the foreclosure on the credit report. After the foreclosure is found to be wrongful, the borrower must then petition to get the delinquencies and foreclosure off the credit report. This can take a long time and is e…
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Avoiding Wrongful Foreclosure Actions

  • The best way to prevent and avoid wrongful foreclosure is for the borrower to keep accurate records and to review each communication received with the lender. Communication with the lender is key. This way any discrepancies can be caught early on before they turn into inaccuracies and lead to a wrongful foreclosure action.
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