what is attorney general civil suite

What is a civil attorney called?

A civil attorney plays a vital role in handling civil suits relating to personal injury, family, real estate, employment, and other various legal disputes. Having gone through years of formal education, civil suit attorneys defend the interests of their clients with their knowledge and application of the law.

What is a civil suit?

A civil attorney, commonly known as a litigator, is a lawyer hired by a client to pursue or defend a civil lawsuit in a court of law. A civil lawsuit can arise in many different areas of law and often concerns the recovery of money or property. Civil attorneys specialize in a wide range of areas, including: personal injury law, employment law, family law, business and finance law, …

Can a private attorney general enforce a civil rights law?

Dec 28, 2020 · attorney. FUNDAMENTAL INFORMATION First, there are a few simple concepts you must get to know and understand. The PLAINTIFF is the person who files the lawsuit. The DEFENDANT is the person who is being sued. If the you are representing yourself without the benefit of an attorney, you are known as a PRO SE LITIGANT. "Pro Se" is a Latin term ...

What is a private attorney general?

Mar 11, 2022 · A civil suit is a type of law suit in which one party accuses another of damages. There are many different types of civil suit that can be filed. Contract disputes, personal injury claims, product liability, custody and alimony issues, discrimination, and property disputes are all common types of civil issues. Some courts may divide cases by the amount of money sought …

What does the Attorney General do in Virginia?

The Attorney General of Virginia is a publicly elected executive official in the Virginia state government. The attorney general provides legal advice and representation for all state agencies.

What does the Attorney General do UK?

The attorney general is also the chief legal adviser of the Crown and its government, and has the primary role of advising the government on any legal repercussions of their actions, either orally at meetings or in writing. As well as the government as a whole, they also advise individual departments.

What's the meaning of civil division?

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), Civil Division represents the United States, its departments and agencies, Members of Congress, Cabinet Officers, and other federal employees in any civil or criminal matter within its scope of responsibility.Sep 4, 2020

What is the purpose of the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice?

The Civil Rights Division is responsible for enforcing federal statutes that prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, disability or national origin.

What power does the Attorney General have?

The NSW Attorney General is the legal advisor to the Government of NSW. The Attorney General is responsible for representing the State and may act on its behalf in all legal proceedings in which the State is a party. preserves civil liberties.

What is the difference between Attorney General and Solicitor General UK?

Her Majesty's Solicitor General for England and Wales, known informally as the Solicitor General, is one of the law officers of the Crown in the government of the United Kingdom. They are the deputy of the Attorney General, whose duty is to advise the Crown and Cabinet on the law.

How do I file a civil lawsuit?

A federal civil case involves a legal dispute between two or more parties. A civil action begins when a party to a dispute files a complaint, and pays a filing fee required by statute. A plaintiff who is unable to pay the fee may file a request to proceed in forma pauperis. If the request is granted, the fee is waived.

Can civil court send you to jail?

The judges in criminal and civil court have different powers. Criminal Court judges can punish you for breaking the law by sending you to jail. Civil Court judges can order you to pay money or a fine, or make decisions about your family or your home.

How many types of civil cases are there?

5 Common Types of Cases decided under Civil Law.Nov 3, 2020

What are the 5 civil rights?

Examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, and the right to use public facilities.Mar 8, 2022

What are the 10 civil rights?

Civil LibertiesFreedom of speech.Freedom of the press.Freedom of religion.Freedom to vote.Freedom against unwarranted searches of your home or property.Freedom to have a fair court trial.Freedom to remain silent in a police interrogation.

Who protects our civil rights?

Civil rights are personal rights guaranteed and protected by the U.S. Constitution and federal laws enacted by Congress, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

What is civil suit?

What is a Civil Suit? Unlike a criminal case, which seeks punishment, a civil case pursues compensation. A civil action starts when one individual (the plaintiff) files a complaint against another individual (the defendant) for some wrongdoing that caused harm or did not fulfill a contract.

What is service of process in court?

When a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit against a defendant, the plaintiff is legally required to give the defendant proper notice, as well as copies of all documents filed with the court. This “service of process” is usually done in person by a third-party professional referred to as a process server.

What is the jurisdiction of a court?

Jurisdiction is a court’s authority to hear a case and a court must have jurisdiction to pass judgement. Most likely, an individual would file a civil lawsuit in a nearby state court. Federal courts hear cases based upon federal law, or if the parties live in different states and the lawsuit is for more than $75,000.

What is alternative dispute resolution?

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is the process of settling out of court and includes arbitration or mediation as alternatives to a trial. The case may also be dismissed.

Who bears the burden of proof in a civil case?

During a civil trial the plaintiff bears the burden of proof to argue his or her case to the judge or jury, and the defendant refutes the plaintiff’s claim. Evidence is submitted by one or both sides, and the judge or jury determine if the defendant is liable, and to what extent.

What does a judge decide?

A judge or jury makes their decision by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning it is more likely than not, and the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. If they decide the plaintiff has proven his or her case, the judge or jury will decide the amount of damages to be awarded to the plaintiff.

What is an attorney general?

Attorneys-General in common law jurisdictions, and jurisdictions with a legal system which is partially derived from the common law tradition, share a common provenance.

What is the second type of attorney general?

The second type of attorney-general ("procureur-generaal", while their replacements are called "advocaat-generaal") is an independent advisor to the Supreme Court . These people give an opinion on cases (called "conclusies") in any field of law (not just criminal law), supported by a scientific staff.

What is the main legal advisor to the government?

In common law jurisdictions, main legal advisor to the government. In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enforcement, ...

What is a non common law office?

Non-common law jurisdictions usually have one or more offices which are similar to attorneys-general in common law jurisdictions, some of which use "attorney-general" as the English translation of their titles.

What is the office of the Attorney General of the Philippines?

The Office of the Solicitor General is the law firm of the Republic of the Philippines. It is tasked with representing the Philippines, the Philippine Government, and all its officials in any litigation or matter requiring the services of a lawyer especially before appellate courts. It is an independent and autonomous office attached to the Department of Justice for budgetary purposes.

What is the mission of the Attorney General of Ireland?

The Mission of the Office of the Attorney General is to provide the highest standard of professional legal services to Government, Departments and Offices. The Attorney General of Ireland is the legal adviser to the Government and is therefore the chief law officer of the State.

What is the role of the Attorney General in Fiji?

In Fiji, the role of the Attorney General is defined as "providing essential legal expertise and support to the Government". More specific functions include "legislative drafting", "legal aid", "the prerogative of mercy" (advising the President), "liquor licensing" and "film censorship".

What is the first step in a civil lawsuit?

The plaintiff, or injured party, typically with the help of an attorney, files an initial document called a complaint, the first pleading in a civil action, stating the cause of action.

What is the name of the person who brings another person to court?

One person believes another has harmed him, and the courts are available to resolve the problem. In a civil lawsuit, an individual or corporation called the plaintiff brings another party, referred to as the defendant, to court. The plaintiff asks a judge to order the defendant either to pay money or perform a specific action.

Why is the process of a lawsuit important?

The process is extremely important. A plaintiff or defendant can be completely right on the facts but fail to follow the process and lose the case. While a party to a lawsuit should have an understanding of the basic process, each area of law has its own quirks.

What is a plaintiff's complaint?

The plaintiff’s complaint asks for damages or relief from a defendant, who is alleged to have caused the injury. The complaint outlines the legal and factual reasons why the plaintiff believes the defendant is responsible for his injury. The clerk of the court then issues a summons to the defendant.

What is the answer in a complaint?

The defendant is required to file a document referred to as an “answer”. The answer addresses the facts and the legal claims in the complaint. The answer tells the court which facts in the complaint the defendant agrees with , and those with which he disagrees .

What are the penalties for civil lawsuits?

Those penalties can include fines, loss of freedom or even death. The purpose of the penalties varies from revenge, deterrence, rehabilitation or incapacitation to protect the community. A civil lawsuit differs in that it is to resolve matters between private parties.

Who issues a summons to a defendant?

The clerk of the court then issues a summons to the defendant. Either the sheriff or a licensed process server formally delivers the summons to the defendant. The summons provides notice of the lawsuit and a copy of the complaint. The defendant or his lawyer has a specified time to either personally appear in court.

What is the rule of civil procedure 11?

Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, by signing below, I certify to the best of my knowledge, information,and belief that this complaint: (1) is not being presented for an improper purpose , such as to harass, causeunnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of litigation ; (2) is supported by existing law or by anonfrivolous argument for extending, modifying, or reversing existing law; (3) the factual contentions haveevidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, will likely have evidentiary support after a reasonableopportunity for further investigation or discovery; and (4) the complaint otherwise complies with therequirements of Rule 11.

What are the two types of cases that can be heard in federal court?

Generally, only two types of cases can beheard in federal court: cases involving a federal question and cases involving diversity of citizenship of theparties. Under 28 U.S.C. § 1331, a case arising under the United States Constitution or federal laws or treatiesis a federal question case. Under 28 U.S.C. § 1332, a case in which a citizen of one State sues a citizen ofanother State or nation and the amount at stake is more than $75,000 is a diversity of citizenship case. In adiversity of citizenship case, no defendant may be a citizen of the same State as any plaintiff.

What is civil suit?

A civil suit is a type of law suit in which one party accuses another of damages. There are often different standards employed when judging a civil suit as opposed to a criminal one. A surgeon who is negligent during surgery may face civil negligence charges.

What is the role of the court in a civil suit?

In cases where the civil suit is about preventing or allowing certain actions, such as restraining orders, the role of the court is to choose to issue orders rather than award damages. A civil suit is a type of law suit in which one party accuses another of damages. There are many different types of civil suit that can be filed.

What is a civil suit on Amazon?

There are many types of civil suits that can be brought to court. A civil suit is a type of law suit in which one party accuses another of damages.

What is a civil suit against an employee?

A company could bring suit against an employee breaking a confidentiality agreement. A civil suit is a type of lawsuit in which one party accuses another of damage. These differ from criminal suits, in which the state or regional body prosecutes a defendant because laws have been broken.

What is the name of the civil suit that requires the at-fault party to pay money?

Unlike criminal trials, in which a convicted defendant may be sentenced to imprisonment, successful civil suits usually require the at-fault party to pay money, also called damages, to the other party.

What are the different types of civil lawsuits?

There are many different types of civil suit that can be filed. Contract disputes, personal injury claims, product liability, custody and alimony issues, discrimination, and property disputes are all common types of civil issues . Some courts may divide cases by the amount of money sought in the lawsuit; cases where the value is relatively low are ...

Can a civil suit be brought against a company?

A civil suit can be brought by an individual against a company or corporation; for instance, an individual can pursue a civil suit against a hospital for malpractice. An employee breaching a confidentiality agreement may be grounds for a company to file a civil suit against the individual. Additionally, the parties may be two companies, ...

Overview

Attorneys-general in common law and hybrid jurisdictions

Attorneys-General in common law jurisdictions, and jurisdictions with a legal system which is partially derived from the common law tradition, share a common provenance.
In Australia, the Attorney-General is the chief law officer of the Crown and a member of the Cabinet. The Attorney-General is the minister responsible for legal affairs, national and public security, and the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Michaelia Cashis the current Attorney-General. …

Etymology

Similar offices in non-common law jurisdictions

External links