what is an estate planning attorney

by Mollie Bergnaum 5 min read

  • Estate planning attorney services include making wills, trusts, and power of attorney forms.
  • Someone with a straightforward estate may not need to pay for an estate lawyer's help.
  • An estate lawyer may charge a few hundred dollars for a simple will, but documents for more complex situations may cost you thousands.

More items...

Estate planning attorneys, also referred to as estate law attorneys or probate attorneys, are experienced and licensed law professionals with a thorough understanding of the state and federal laws that affect how your estate will be inventoried, valued, dispersed, and taxed after your death.

Full Answer

What makes a good estate planning attorney?

Estate planning attorneys, also referred to as estate law attorneys or probate attorneys, are experienced and licensed law professionals with a thorough understanding of the state and federal laws that affect how your estate will be inventoried, …

What should you look for in your estate planning attorney?

Jan 21, 2022 · An estate planning attorney is trained in matters related to passing on your assets after you die. Estate attorneys help you create draft documents and create plan so that your assets go to your intended beneficiaries without any court battles or big tax bills. A strong estate plan starts with life insurance Get free quotes

Should I hire an estate planning attorney?

Apr 10, 2021 · An estate planning attorney can ensure that your wishes are followed when you die. Learn about their credentials, what fees they charge and how to find one. Menu burger Close thin Facebook Twitter Google plus Linked in Reddit Email arrow-right-sm arrow-right Loading Home Buying Calculators How Much House Can I Afford? Mortgage Calculator

When do you need an estate planning attorney?

Oct 10, 2018 · An estate is the real and/or personal property a person possesses at death. The practice area of estate planning law involves the drafting of living wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and other documents to facilitate the transfer and management of property after death. When estates aren't managed and someone dies without a will, their possessions will distributed to …

image

What is the purpose of estate planning?

Estate planning is the preparation of tasks that serve to manage an individual's asset base in the event of their incapacitation or death. The planning includes the bequest of assets to heirs and the settlement of estate taxes. Most estate plans are set up with the help of an attorney experienced in estate law.

What are some examples of estate planning?

Examples of Essential Estate Planning Legal DocumentsLast will and testament.Durable power of attorney.Financial power of attorney.Medical power of attorney.Revocable living trust.Advance healthcare directive.Sep 21, 2021

What is the estate planning process?

Estate planning is the process of designating who will receive your assets and handle your responsibilities after your death or incapacitation. One goal is to ensure beneficiaries receive assets in a way that minimizes estate tax, gift tax, income tax and other taxes.Jan 11, 2022

What are the four must have documents?

This online program includes the tools to build your four "must-have" documents:Will.Revocable Trust.Financial Power of Attorney.Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare.

How much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate?

$10,000 to $275,000Every state has laws that spell out how much an estate would need to be worth to require the full probate process—anywhere from $10,000 to $275,000.6 days ago

What are the six basic steps to the estate planning process?

The 6 Steps to a Successful Estate PlanStep 1: Define your Estate Planning Goals. What do you want to happen? ... Step 2: Gather and Organize your Financial Data. Gather your documents. ... Step 3: Analyze & Discuss. ... Step 4: Develop your Estate Strategies. ... Step 5: Implement your Estate Plan. ... Step 6: Track & Monitor your Progress.Oct 17, 2014

What is estate planning in simple words?

Estate planning in simple terms refers to the passing assets / investments down from one generation to another. You decide how much of your estate – be it property(s), car(s), personal accolades, financial investments, etc. – you want to pass on to whom and how, after your demise.

What would completing your estate planning accomplish for you?

Estate planning allows you the ability to name your children's guardian in the event of your premature death. Reducing taxes on what you leave behind is a common estate-planning goal. Estate planning minimizes the chances of family strife and ugly legal battles.

What is an estate lawyer?

An estate lawyer is trained in matters related to passing on your assets after you die, and planning for situations where you can no longer care for yourself. They are experts in wills, trusts, and your local probate process. Some estate lawyers may also have specialties, like planning the succession of a business.

Who is Derek from Policygenius?

Derek is a personal finance editor at Policygenius in New York City, and an expert in taxes. He has been writing about estate planning, investing, and other personal finance topics since 2017. He especially loves using data to tell a story. His work has been covered by Yahoo Finance, MSN, Business Insider, and CNBC.

What is an estate planning attorney?

An estate planning attorney is a lawyer who specializes in handling estate planning matters. In terms of certifications, these lawyers are no different from ones who specialize in mergers and acquisitions or personal injury suits. Regardless of specialty, they still have to pass the bar exam for the state in which they practice.

What is the best way to plan an estate?

An estate planning attorney can help you determine a plan that makes the most sense for your unique situation. With the help of a qualified professional, you can go into the estate planning process with confidence. This will leave you knowing that your plan is airtight, which will only bring you ease.

Why is it important to have an estate plan?

As you grow older, it’s important to have a secure estate plan in place so you know your assets and family will be taken care of when you’re gone. This involves drawing up plenty of legal paperwork, which is when hiring an estate planning attorney can be especially beneficial.

What is an AEP certification?

Here are a few examples of certifications you might see: Accredited Estate Planner (AEP): The National Association of Estate Planners and Councils awards the accredited estate planner designation to licensed attorneys, CPAs, chartered life underwriters and certain other financial advisors.

What is a CTFA?

Certified Trust and Financial Advisor (CTFA): The American Bankers Association, along with the Institute of Certified Bankers, awards the certified trust and financial advisor (CTFA) designation to individuals who meet certain criteria.

Do estate planning attorneys need certifications?

While an estate planning attorney doesn’t need separate certifications to practice, some choose to attain further credentials. Some of these are available to professionals who aren’t lawyers, such as financial advisors or accountants.

What is estate planning?

Estate planning is one of the most thoughtful and considerate things you can do for your loved ones.

Why do people put off estate planning?

People put off estate planning because they think they do not own enough, they are not old enough, it will be costly or confusing, they will have plenty of time to do it later, they do not know where to begin or who can help them, or they just do not want to think about it. Then when something happens to them, their families have to pick up the pieces.

How to plan for a death?

That is estate planning—making a plan in advance, naming the people or organizations you want to receive the things you own after you die, and taking steps now to make carrying out your plan as easy as possible later. However, good estate planning is much more than that. It should also do the following: 1 include instructions for your care and financial affairs if you become incapacitated before you die 2 include arrangements for disability income insurance to replace your income if you cannot work due to illness or injury, long-term care insurance to help pay for your care in case of an extended illness or injury, and life insurance to provide for your family at your death 3 provide for the transfer of your business at your retirement, disability, incapacity, or death 4 name a guardian for your minor children’s care and inheritance 5 provide for family members with special needs without disqualifying them from government benefits 6 provide for loved ones who might be irresponsible with money or who may need protection from creditors or in the event of divorce 7 minimize taxes, court costs, and unnecessary legal fees, which may include funding assets into a living trust, completing or updating beneficiary designations, or otherwise aligning your assets with your estate plan

What is an estate?

Your estate consists of everything you own: your car, home, other real estate, checking and savings accounts, investments, life insurance, furniture, personal possessions. No matter how large or how modest, everyone has an estate and something in common—you cannot take it with you when you die. When that happens (and it is if not when), you ...

Is estate planning good for the wealthy?

Estate planning is not just for the wealthy either, although people who have accumulated wealth may think more about how to preserve it. Good estate planning is often more impactful for families with modest assets because the loss of time and funds as a result of poor estate planning is more detrimental.

What is pour over will?

The accompanying pour-over will is a backup measure in the event that any assets are not funded into your trust during your lifetime and provides that those assets should be poured over into your trust upon your death. Unlike a probate, which will end at some point, a trust can continue long after your death.

Can you sign for someone on a disability?

At disability: If your name is on the title of your assets and you cannot conduct business due to mental or physical incapacity, only someone appointed by a court can sign for you. The court will supervise and ultimately control how your assets are used for your care through a conservatorship or guardianship (depending on the term used in your state). It can become expensive and time-consuming, it is of public record to some extent, and it can be difficult to end even if you recover.

What is estate planning?

An estate is the real and/or personal property a person possesses at death. The practice area of estate planning law involves the drafting of living wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and other documents to facilitate the transfer and management of property after death. When estates aren't managed and someone dies without a will, ...

What is probate in real estate?

Probate: The legal process of transferring of property upon a person's death, particularly in the absence of a will. Real Property: Property consisting of land, buildings, crops, or other resources still attached to or within the land or improvements; or fixtures permanently attached to the land or a structure on it.

What is an intestate will?

Intestate: Having not made a valid will before death; not disposing of property of by a valid will. Advance Directive: A document (as a living will or durable power of attorney) in which a person expresses his or her wishes regarding medical treatment in the event of incapacitation.

What is a living will?

Living Wills: Legal document outlining medical and end-of-life preferences in the event that you are unable to communicate these wishes.

What happens if you don't make a will?

When estates aren't managed and someone dies without a will, their possessions will distributed to their next of kin. By not making a will or otherwise making estate plans, the individual gives up control of their estate and has no say in how the property is divided.

Disclaimer

This site is provided as a public service by the ABA Real Property, Trust and Estate Law Section. While the information on this site is about legal issues, it is not legal advice or legal representation.

Send us your Feedback!

We'd like to read your questions, suggestions for future FAQs and comments.#N#Click the link to send us an e-mail.

What is estate planning?

Estate planning is the legal and financial process of “passing the baton” to the next generation. It’s making sure that responsibility and wealth are transferred to the right people in the right way. You don’t want the handoff to be sloppy.

How to start planning for an estate?

1. Make a list of all your assets. Your assets are the things you own that make up your estate and contribute to your overall net worth.

Where does the word "estate" come from?

The root of the word itself comes from the Latin word for trust. No matter what your family status is, you need to talk with your family and friends who will be impacted by your estate plan. If you’re married, plan a special time to talk with your spouse about your estate.

What happens if you die without a plan?

It allows you to remain in control of what you own. If you die without a plan in place, the state gets to decide what happens to your things. And your family could spend months or years in probate court, instead of simply weeks. And by the way, an estate plan is more than just a legal chore.

Is a trust a will?

Also, a trust is private, while a will is public. No one except your beneficiaries will know what you’ve given to others.

What is a POA?

Every estate plan includes a power of attorney (POA): a document giving someone the legal authority to make financial and/or health care decisions on your behalf. This is especially important as you age, because no one—not even your child—can access your financial accounts without prior permission.

What happens if you don't have a will?

Making a will is a fairly simple process that will give you peace of mind knowing how your future will be handled.

What is estate planning?

Estate planning involves determining how an individual’s assets will be preserved, managed, and distributed after death or in the event they become incapacitated. Planning tasks include making a will, setting up trusts and/or making charitable donations to limit estate taxes, naming an executor and beneficiaries, and setting up funeral arrangements.

What is the first step in estate planning?

The most basic step in estate planning involves writing a will. Other major estate planning tasks include the following: Limiting estate taxes by setting up trust accounts in the names of beneficiaries. Establishing a guardian for living dependents. Naming an executor of the estate to oversee the terms of the will .

Why do people plan for estates?

Individuals have various reasons for planning an estate, such as preserving family wealth, providing for a surviving spouse and children, funding children's or grandchildren’s education, or leaving their legacy behind to a charitable cause. The most basic step in estate planning involves writing a will. Other major estate planning tasks include the ...

How long does it take to get a will from the executor?

When an individual dies, the custodian of the will must take the will to the probate court or to the executor named in the will within 30 days of the death of the testator. The probate process is a court-supervised procedure in which the authenticity of the will left behind is proved to be valid and accepted as the true last testament ...

Who is Julia Kagan?

Julia Kagan has written about personal finance for more than 25 years and for Investopedia since 2014. The former editor of Consumer Reports, she is an expert in credit and debt, retirement planning, home ownership, employment issues, and insurance. She is a graduate of Bryn Mawr College (A.B., history) and has an MFA in creative nonfiction ...

How does death affect estate tax?

Federal and state taxes applied to an estate can considerably reduce its value before assets are distributed to beneficiaries. Death can result in large liabilities for the family, necessitating generational transfer strategies that can reduce, eliminate, or postpone tax payments.

Who is responsible for locating and overseeing all the assets of the deceased?

The legal personal representative or executor approved by the court is responsible for locating and overseeing all the assets of the deceased. The executor has to estimate the value of the estate by using either the date of death value or the alternative valuation date, as provided in the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). 1 

What is flat fee estate planning?

Flat fees are used when your attorney can quickly assess your needs and know what type of estate plan you require. Your estate planning attorney can look at your financial status, family situation, and any special considerations and know what planning tools you will need. For these common cases, your attorney may offer a flat fee arrangement—that is, a firm price to complete all of your estate planning work. You may be asked to pay this amount, or part of this amount, before work begins.

What is included in an estate plan?

A typical flat fee estate plan includes the most common estate planning tools such as: 1 a simple will 2 a powers of attorney for finances and property 3 a power of attorney for healthcare decisions 4 a living will outlining end of life decisions, and 5 an appointment of guardianship for parents.

What type of fees do lawyers use?

Lawyers typically use one of three common rate structures –flat fees, the billable hour, or contingency fees.

How much does a power of attorney cost?

Some attorneys may prepare a simple will or power of attorney for as little as $150 or $200. On average, experienced attorneys may charge $250 or $350 per hour to prepare more sophisticated estate plans. You could spend several thousand dollars to work with such an attorney.

What is a power of attorney?

a powers of attorney for finances and property. a power of attorney for healthcare decisions . a living will outlining end of life decisions, and. an appointment of guardianship for parents. While this a typical estate planning bundle, not all flat fee arrangements are identical.

Do estate planning attorneys charge contingency fees?

Estate planning attorneys typically do not use contingency fees. Contingency fee arrangements work best in cases where your attorney is trying to win you money in a lawsuit or settlement. For example, you agree to pay the attorney a portion (typically one-third) of whatever the attorney can get for you.

image