what is a reaffirmation of power of attorney used for

by Moshe Tremblay 10 min read

Can you use a POA for a cash out refinance?

One important restriction is that if you are doing a cash-out refinance, you cannot use a power of attorney. There are no exceptions to this rule.

What are the three types of power of attorneys Poas?

AgeLab outlines very well the four types of power of attorney, each with its unique purpose:General Power of Attorney. ... Durable Power of Attorney. ... Special or Limited Power of Attorney. ... Springing Durable Power of Attorney.

How long is a power of attorney good for in Michigan?

Passage of Time May End a Michigan Power of Attorney Some banks will reject a power of attorney after as little as two or three years have passed since it was signed. In the case of real estate, we have had title companies reject a power of attorney that was more than 6 months old.

What is the best power of attorney to have?

You can write a POA in two forms: general or limited. A general power of attorney allows the agent to make a wide range of decisions. This is your best option if you want to maximize the person's freedom to handle your assets and manage your care.

Can a power of attorney transfer money to themselves?

As a general rule, a power of attorney cannot transfer money, personal property, real estate or any other assets from the grantee to himself. Most, if not all, states have laws against this kind of self-dealing. It is generally governed as a fraudulent conveyance (that is, theft by fraud).

Who can override a power of attorney?

principalA power of attorney (POA) is a legal contract that gives a person (agent) the ability to act on behalf of someone (principal) and make decisions for them. Short answer: The principal who is still of sound mind can always override a power of attorney.

Does a POA have to be recorded in Michigan?

File a Copy With the Register of Deeds If you granted the power to deal with real estate to your attorney-in-fact, you should also file a copy of your POA in the land records office (called the register of deeds in Michigan) in the county where you own real estate.

How do you activate a power of attorney?

Your LPA needs to be registered by the Court of Protection before it can be activated. You have two options, you can either register the Lasting Power of Attorney as soon as it's in place and signed by you and your attorney, or leave it to be registered at a later date.

How do I terminate a power of attorney in Michigan?

You can cancel (revoke) your durable power of attorney, but only when you are able (competent). You must sign a written document that says the durable power of attorney is revoked. You should sign the document in front of a notary public or two witnesses, but that is not required.

What type of power of attorney covers everything?

With a general power of attorney, you authorize your agent to act for you in all situations allowed by local law. This includes legal, financial, health, and business matters. General POAs can be durable or non-durable, depending on your preferences.

What is the difference between power of attorney and lasting power of attorney?

An ordinary power of attorney is only valid while you have the mental capacity to make your own decisions. If you want someone to be able to act on your behalf if there comes a time when you don't have the mental capacity to make your own decisions you should consider setting up a lasting power of attorney.

Can power of attorney sell property?

A person given power of attorney over a property cannot sell the asset unless there is a specific provision giving him the power, the Supreme Court has held in a judgment.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a document that lets you name someone to make decisions on your behalf. This appointment can take effect immediately if you become unable to make those decisions on your own.

What is a power of attorney for health care?

A health care power of attorney grants your agent authority to make medical decisions for you if you are unconscious, mentally incompetent, or otherwise unable to make decisions on your own. While not the same thing as a living will, many states allow you to include your preference about being kept on life support.

What is a POA?

A power of attorney (POA) is a document that allows you to appoint a person or organization to manage your property, financial, or medical affairs if you become unable to do so.

What to do if your power of attorney is not able to determine mental competency?

If you think your mental capability may be questioned, have a doctor verify it in writing. If your power of attorney doesn't specify requirements for determining mental competency, your agent will still need a written doctor's confirmation of your incompetence in order to do business on your behalf. A court may even be required to decide the ...

What is the best way to choose a power of attorney?

Trust is a key factor when choosing an agent for your power of attorney. Whether the agent selected is a friend, relative, organization, or attorney, you need someone who will look out for your best interests, respect your wishes, and won't abuse the powers granted to him or her. It is important for an agent to keep accurate records ...

What powers can an agent exercise?

You can specify exactly what powers an agent may exercise by signing a special power of attorney. This is often used when one cannot handle certain affairs due to other commitments or health reasons. Selling property (personal and real), managing real estate, collecting debts, and handling business transactions are some ...

Who is a fiduciary under a power of attorney?

A person who acts under a power of attorney is a fiduciary. A fiduciary is someone responsible for managing some or all of another person's affairs. The fiduciary must act prudently and in a way that is fair to the person whose affairs he or she is managing.

Why do we need a power of attorney?

A general power of attorney is useful if you would like someone to handle some or all of these matters on your behalf. Having a general power of attorney is also useful if you become mentally or physically unable to manage your affairs. This type of POA often will be included in an estate plan to ensure someone can always handle your financial ...

What is Durable Power of Attorney?

A durable power of attorney is a general, special, or health care power of attorney document that also includes a durability provision that keeps the current POA in effect if you become incapacitated.

What happens when a power of attorney is null and void?

A power of attorney document generally becomes null and void in any of the following circumstances: The principal revokes the POA. The principal specifies an expiration date. The principal becomes mentally incompetent. The principal dies.

What is a POA?

What Is a Power of Attorney? A power of attorney, or POA, is a legal document that lets you appoint a person or organization to manage your medical, property, or financial affairs if you become unable to do so yourself. Different types of POAs will give your attorney-in-fact or agent, the individual you choose to make the decisions for you, ...

What powers does a general power of attorney have?

Some powers that a general power of attorney covers include the following: Conducting business and financial transactions. Operating business interests. Purchasing life insurance. Making gifts.

Who should I appoint as my agent?

Trust will be the most important factor when you select your agent . Individuals you may appoint as your agent include a relative, friend, attorney, or organization. You want to make sure you choose someone you know will act in your best interest.

Can an agent make decisions after the death of the principal?

Regardless, the agent is expected to act in the best interest of the principal, the person authorizing the agent to act on his or her behalf. An agent cannot do the following: The agent can continue to make decisions following the death of the principal if: The principal names the agent as the executor of the will.

Why do you sign a reaffirmation agreement?

If the only reason for signing a reaffirmation agreement is to improve your credit rating, don’t do it. Other ways to do so are: Paying bills on time. Keeping balances low on credit cards. Reducing the number of active credit cards.

Can a creditor accept a reaffirmation agreement?

The creditor may not accept the reaffirmation agreement. You can suggest it, but a creditor may refuse to do so, although it does not happen often. Another disadvantage is that you cannot walk away from the reaffirmed debt. If you sign a reaffirmation agreement and face bankruptcy in the future, you’ll have to pay your dues.

Can a creditor repossess your property?

Unless you are positive you can make the payments on time, do not sign such an agreement. The creditor can repossess your property, and you’ll still owe money. You will have to pay the difference between the amount of the loan you took and the amount of money the creditor got when he/she sold your property.

Who should be made aware of a Power of Attorney revocation?

Any third-parties that had copies of the previous Power of Attorney (i.e., financial institutions, healthcare or other agencies) should be made aware of immediately and a copy of the revocation should be supplied. Once all parties have been made aware, they are no longer legally able to complete business with the Agent.

How to revoke a power of attorney?

A Power of Attorney is a legal document that grants power to an individual (the Agent) of your discretion, should you (the Principal) become incapacitated. A Power of Attorney can be revoked by the Principal at any time, regardless of any dates identified in the original document. The common reasons to revoke a Power of Attorney are: 1 The Agent is no longer interested in holding the Power of Attorney. 2 The Principal believes the Agent is not completing the requirements appropriately. 3 The Power of Attorney is no longer desired. 4 The Principal would like to change Agents. 5 The purpose has been fulfilled.

How to send a copy of a revocation to an agent?

It is best to send a copy of the revocation to the agents via certified mail. This will give proof to the principle that the form was received by the agents. If the agents are to act further on behalf of the principal it would be considered a criminal act.

Where should a revocation of a power of attorney be filed?

The revocation along with the new Power of Attorney, if applicable, should be filed in the same place the original Power of Attorney was filed (i.e., county clerk), to prevent it from not being recognized as a legal document in a court of law or other legal proceedings.

Can a power of attorney be revocable verbally?

Verbal revocations are not acceptable unless it was previously documented in the original Power of Attorney. Once the revocation of the Power of Attorney takes place, it will nullify the existing document and will serve as confirmation.

Do I need a lawyer to revoke a power of attorney?

When revoking a Power of Attorney, a lawyer is not required. The legal consult can ensure all original Power of Attorney details (i.e. name, date, duties, statement of sound mind) are addressed in the revocation. Verbal revocations are not acceptable unless it was previously documented in the original Power of Attorney.

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

A Power of Attorney can be revoked by the Principal at any time, regardless of any dates identified in the original document.

What is the name of the person who is granting power of attorney?

The form should include the full name of the “principal,” the person granting power of attorney. It should also name the "agent, " the person to whom the power is being granted. Alternate agents may also be named, in the event that the first agent is unable or unwilling to act on his or her authority.

How to revoke a power of attorney?

To revoke power of attorney, start by checking the laws governing power of attorney in your state, since the procedure varies. In most states, the principal should prepare a revocation document saying that the power of attorney has been revoked, then take it to a notary to be signed.

How old do you have to be to have a springing power of attorney?

A situation for a springing power of attorney could be when the principal specifies in the power of attorney document that the agent would not have power until the principal was 75 years old, but once the principal reached that age, the agent would have the specified powers, regardless of the principal’s capacity.

Why do people need a durable power of attorney?

Many seriously ill people choose a durable power of attorney because they want their agent to continue to make their decisions after they can no longer communicate their wishes, and, because of their illness, want the power of attorney to go immediately into effect.

Who can revoke a POA?

Learn who can revoke power of attorney. The person for whom the document provides power of attorney is known as the principal. The principal is the only one who can revoke the power of attorney (POA) while the principal is competent.

Can a family take a POA to court?

If the document names the agent (this is the person receiving power of attorney for the principal) a “durable power of attorney”—meaning the power of attorney includes the principal becoming incapacitated—the family of the principal can take the agent to court to attempt to get a judge to revoke the POA.

Can a bank be held liable for a power of attorney?

Therefore, if your agent acts in accordance with the power of attorney document before the revocation reaches the third party (for example, a bank) the bank can not be held liable for any money taken or used by the agent in conjunction with the power of attorney.