what is a plaintiff attorney trying to establish in their opening argument

by Madeline Reynolds 5 min read

framework for every piece of evidence the jury hears during the case. The theme should communicate how the evidence will fit together, and why your client’s position in the case is the right one. For instance, a lawyer defending a discrimination case may have a theme of “unheeded warnings” to communicate that the plaintiff had a chance to improve their performance before termination, but failed to take advantage of the opportunity. Plaintiff’s counsel in the same case may have a theme of “repeated disciplinary actions, all motivated by race.” Obviously, expressing a theme is difficult to do without bordering on argument – which is improper in the opening statement – but courts generally allow a lawyer to state a theme at the beginning and end of the opening statement, as long as the rest of the opening is not argumentative.

Full Answer

Is an opening statement an argument in court?

improper in the opening statement – but courts generally allow a lawyer to state a theme at the beginning and end of the opening statement, as long as the rest of the opening is not argumentative. A good way to develop a theme is to try to …

Can a juror make an argument during an opening statement?

“The opening statement outlines the case it is intended to present. The attorney for plaintiff delivers the first opening statement and the defense follows with the second. A good opening statement should explain what the attorney plans to prove, how it will be proven; mention the burden of proof and applicable law; and present the events (facts) of the case in an orderly, …

Can lawyers give opening statements in personal injury cases?

Apr 20, 2020 · An opening should establish the credibility of the attorney giving it so the jury is persuaded to trust the testimony, documents, and other evidence eventually offered for its consideration. An opening statement is a factual narrative that should last no longer than is needed to keep the jury’s attention.

How do you write an opening statement for a civil case?

For a plaintiff's lawyer, you have to tell the story in such a way that a jury can conclude on their own that the defendant is responsible for all of the victim's harms and losses. Above, we provide example opening statements and a sample outline of …

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What is the purpose of the attorney's opening statement?

The opening statement is the opportunity for the attorney to tell the jury what the cause of action is about, what evidence the jury will hear, and the attorney's client's side of the story.

What was the opening statement for the plaintiff?

The opening statement is the lawyer's first opportunity to address the jury in a trial. Generally, the party who bears the burden of proof (plaintiff in a civil case or prosecution in a criminal case) begins the opening statements, followed immediately after by the adverse party (defendant).

What do the lawyers for the defense attempt to do during the opening statement?

A common defense attorney strategy in opening statements is to start critiquing the state's case, and letting the jury know that there are two sides to the story. ... In theory, you can reserve your opening statement until after the prosecution has rested, but this is rarely done (particularly in mock trial competitions).

What is an argumentative opening statement?

An opening statement has a narrow purpose and scope. It is to state what evidence will be presented, to make it easier for the jurors to understand what is to follow, and to relate parts of the evidence and testimony to the whole; it is not an occasion for argument.Mar 23, 2019

What needs to be in an opening statement?

An opening statement is a factual narrative that should last no longer than is needed to keep the jury's attention. It should preview, in an understandable way, the anticipated testimony and evidence. ... A memorable theme will persuade the jury and help it understand and organize the evidence.Apr 20, 2020

What should be in an opening statement of a debate?

In the opening statement, you must clearly present your team's case, explain why your argument is strong, and state what criteria your team will use to support it. At the end, you must wrap up your team's case and re-state why it is the better argument.

What is an objection argumentative?

In the American legal system, argumentative is an evidentiary objection raised in response to a question which prompts a witness to draw inferences from facts of the case. ... Thus, an argumentative objection may be raised only when the lawyer themself is making a legal argument under the guise of asking a question.

What do you say in court when you disagree?

Objection. Objection to the form, your Honor. Objection, your Honor, leading.

When the judge says an objection is sustained what does it mean?

If a judge sustains the objection, it means that the judge agrees with the objection and disallows the question, testimony or evidence. If the judge overrules the objection, it means that the judge disagrees with the objection and allows the question, testimony or evidence.

Can lawyers object during opening arguments?

Intervention. If a lawyer goes too far astray in an opening statement, opposing counsel can object—if the objection is proper, the judge will cut off the lawyer and potentially admonish the jury not to consider what he or she just said.

What happens after lawyers give their opening statements?

Opening statements are not evidence. Following the opening statements, the attorney for the plaintiff presents evidence. Thereafter, the defendant may or may not choose to present evidence as he or she sees fit. Evidence falls into 2 classes: testimony and exhibits.

What does an opening statement look like in court?

Opening Statement Opening statements include such phrases as, “Ms. Smith will testify under oath that she saw Mr. Johnson do X,” and “The evidence will show that Defendant did not do Y.” Although opening statements should be as persuasive as possible, they should not include arguments.

How do you write an opening statement?

You write an opening statement by crafting a story. People understand stories. You have to tell them the story of the case. For a plaintiff's lawye...

How long should an opening statement be?

Good lawyers calibrate the length of their opening statement to the expected length of complexity of the material. It is a delicate balance. In a c...

How do you start an opening statement?

Many lawyers begin their opening by introducing themselves, profusely thanking the jury, and trotting out the old saw that "An opening statement is...

Are there limits on what lawyers can say in opening statements?

Lawyers are given great latitude when giving opening statements in personal injury cases. But lawyers must have a reasonable belief in the admissib...

What is an opening statement?

An opening statement is not an argument or a discussion of the law, but rather tells the jury what the evidence will show and serves as a road map for the jury to follow. Objections by the opposing counsel are not permitted.

What is a theory sentence?

A theory of the case. One or two sentences which tell the jury what your case is about. “My client, Landry Lopez, was fired for reporting an illegal activity to his employer, the restaurant Buddies Burgers.”. Briefly tell the jury why they are there.

How effective is a hook?

The effectiveness of the hook is defined by its ability to interest and motivate the jury to listen more closely. The hook should arouse interest but not be argumentative. Tell a good story. Story telling is at the heart of a good opening. A story paints a vivid picture – walk jury through it with each witness.

When was the Upson County Courthouse built?

Opening Statements. Upson County Courthouse, Thomaston, Georgia, built in 1908 at a cost of $50,000 in the Neoclassical style.

Is body language a powerful tool?

Body language is a very powerful tool. We had body language before we had speech, and apparently, 80% of what you understand in a conversation is read through the body, not the words. – Deborah Bull, English dancer, writer, and broadcaster. Practice, practice, practice. Find your focus, energy and commitment.

What is the opening statement?

An opening statement is a factual narrative that should last no longer than is needed to keep the jury’s attention. An opening statement is a factual narrative that should last no longer than is needed to keep the jury’s attention. It should preview, in an understandable way, the anticipated testimony and evidence.

What is the importance of an opening statement?

An opening statement, therefore, needs to be carefully planned. It should offer an understanding of the dispute and the parties involved in it. It should give an overview so the jury can better understand the evidence that will later be presented. An opening should establish the credibility of the attorney giving it so the jury is persuaded to trust the testimony, documents, and other evidence eventually offered for its consideration.

Why is an opening important?

An opening should order important facts to support the dispute’s theme. A successful opening also will tell an engaging story from a client’s perspective, describing logically what happened. Chronological organization is often employed because jurors may have an easier time following a linear story.

Who gives opening statements first?

Overview. The opening statement is the lawyer’s first opportunity to address the jury in a trial. Generally, the party who bears the burden of proof (plaintiff in a civil case or prosecution in a criminal case) begins the opening statements, followed immediately after by the adverse party (defendant).

Who goes first when presenting opening statements in a criminal trial?

Generally, the prosecution in a criminal case and plaintiff in a civil case is the first to offer an opening statement, and defendants go second. Defendants are also allowed the option of delaying their opening statement until after the close of the prosecution or plaintiff’s case.

Which side goes first in a criminal trial?

The side bringing the case is the side that bears the burden of proof, and thus always goes first. This is the prosecuting attorney in a criminal case, or the plaintiff in a civil case. The defense then follows with their opening statement.

What does an attorney do during opening statement?

The opening statement is the time during which the attorney may speak to the jury and describe the case. It is during the opening statement that attorneys will tell the story of the case and what they hope to prove using the evidence that will be presented.

How long is an opening statement?

The opening statement should not contain argument; rather, it should be a factual statement that lasts from 10 to 30 minutes.

What must the prosecution prove to get a guilty verdict?

In a criminal case, the prosecution bears the burden of proving that the defendant is guilty beyond all reasonable doubt. This means that the prosecution must convince the jury that there is no other reasonable explanation that can come from the evidence presented at trial.

What do they say at the beginning of court?

You · and each of you, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that you will well and truly try this case before you, and a true verdict render, according to the evidence and the law so help you God? (Oath to jurors on trial) You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say may be held against you in a court of law.

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