A Maine durable power of attorney is a document that allows a person (“principal”) to grant authority to someone else (“agent”) and act on their behalf for a variety of financial purposes. The agent is recommended to be a person that is closely trusted such as a spouse or family member.
Part 2 Part 2 of 3: Creating a Durable Power of Attorney Download Article
Section 751.131 of the Texas Estates Code states that a durable power of attorney lasts until:
What Is a Durable Power of Attorney?
When a power of attorney is used to transfer land or to do business on behalf of a person who has become incapacitated, it must be recorded. As a general rule, however, a power of attorney does not need to be recorded in North Carolina in order to be effective.
While Maine does not technically require you to get your POA notarized, notarization is very strongly recommended. Under Maine law, when you sign your POA in the presence of a notary public, your signature is presumed to be genuine—meaning your POA is more ironclad.
A power of attorney (POA) authorizes someone else to handle certain matters, such as finances or health care, on your behalf. If a power of attorney is durable, it remains in effect if you become incapacitated, such as due to illness or an accident.
Durable Power of Attorney:A Power of Attorney which specifically says otherwise, agent's power ends if principal become mentally incapacitated. However, a power of attorney may say that it is to remain in effect in the event of future incapacity of the principal.
It Can be Empowering – A durable power of attorney allows you to decide in advance who will make decisions on your behalf without removing any of your rights or transferring ownership of assets. You also get to decide how much control the agent has over your care and your assets.
You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.
You can write a POA in two forms: general or limited. A general power of attorney allows the agent to make a wide range of decisions. This is your best option if you want to maximize the person's freedom to handle your assets and manage your care.
Enduring power of attorney (EPA) An EPA covers decisions about your property and financial affairs, and it comes into effect if you lose mental capacity, or if you want someone to act on your behalf.
principalA power of attorney (POA) is a legal contract that gives a person (agent) the ability to act on behalf of someone (principal) and make decisions for them. Short answer: The principal who is still of sound mind can always override a power of attorney.
Durable means for a determinable period with a reasonable certainty that the use, possession, or claim with respect to the property or improvements will continue for that period. Sample 1.
The Disadvantages of a Durable Power of Attorney Despite the agent being required to follow your directives, it is always a possibility that your agent may make mistakes or, regrettably, use their authority to commit fraud against you.
What Are the Disadvantages of a Power of Attorney?A Power of Attorney Could Leave You Vulnerable to Abuse. ... If You Make Mistakes In Its Creation, Your Power Of Attorney Won't Grant the Expected Authority. ... A Power Of Attorney Doesn't Address What Happens to Assets After Your Death.More items...•
Can a Power of Attorney Transfer Money to Themselves? No — not without good reason and express authorization. While power of attorney documents can allow for such transfers, generally speaking, a person with power of attorney is restricted from giving money to themselves.
In the state of Maine, an agent may be authorized to manage finances and/or make health care decisions. This is known as the "Durable Power of Attorney" (DPOA) for finances. A DPOA for finances allows an agent to spend money on your behalf and manage your property.
A power of attorney is a document that gives someone else, such as a trusted relative or friend, the authority to make certain decisions and act on your behalf. The person to whom you give these powers is called an " agent " or "attorney-in-fact." You are called the "principal."
If you no longer want your relative or friend to handle your affairs, you have the right to revoke (take back) the Durable Power of Attorney at any time as long as you are still of sound mind.
Remember, a power of attorney, even a durable one, ends when you die. It is not a substitute for a will, so it is a good idea to have both
The law doesn't require you to have your Durable Power of Attorney prepared or reviewed by a Maine estate planning lawyer. However, if you are giving important powers over to another person, it is wise to get individual legal advice before signing a complicated form. A person who signs a Power of Attorney should fully understand what it means, and consider all the risks and alternatives available to them.
A Maine durable power of attorney is a document that allows a person (“principal”) to grant authority to someone else (“agent”) and act on their behalf for a variety of financial purposes. The agent is recommended to be a person that is closely trusted such as a spouse or family member. The term “durable” refers to the form’s ability ...
Definition of “Durable”. “Durable,” with respect to a power of attorney, means not terminated by the principal’s incapacity ( §5-902 (2) ).
The Principal may choose however many powers to grant his or her Agent from this list but must choose at least one . To avoid graning the Agent the power to act in his or her name with banks and other financial institutions, the Principal only needs to leave this item unmarked and therefore unapproved.
Although the Maine Revised Statutes do offer an Agent’s Certification Form, the legislature has not created a sample statutory power of attorney form.
You can make several different types of POAs in Maine. In particular, many estate plans include two POAs that are effective even if you become incapacitated:
Some private companies offer forms or templates with blanks that you can fill out to create your POA. However, because these forms are often full of legalese, it's not always apparent how to fill them out.
Legally speaking, you can name any competent adult to serve as your agent. But you'll want to take into account certain practical considerations, such as the person's trustworthiness and geographical location. For more on choosing agents, see What Is a Power of Attorney.
Your POA is effective immediately unless it explicitly states that it takes effect at a future date.
Any power of attorney automatically ends at your death. A durable POA also ends if:
A Power of Attorney is a legal document. It gives a person, usually a trusted friend or family member, the power to act for you, or make certain kinds of decisions for you.
Pine Tree Legal Assistance does not work in this area of law. Here are some resources where you can:
The Maine durable power of attorney form allows individuals to appoint a representative to deal with any and all of their financial matters in the event of their incapacitation. The agent must be capable of running or closing any businesses the principal owns, in addition to managing their investments. Durable powers of attorney either become active in the instance of the principal’s incapacitation or from…
In all financial matters, an attorney-in-fact is required by law to act in the principal’s best interests and cannot compensate themselves unless instructed to do so.
A POA agent can be authorized to manage the principal’s finances or make health care decisions. The Maine durable power of attorney can grant an agent the power to handle various matters on the principal’s behalf, including: Collect debts. Manage a property. Use the principal’s funds to, for example:
Hire a lawyer —While an attorney can draft a POA document for you, you should bear in mind that an experienced lawyer can charge you from $150 to $400 per hour. Use online templates —While these forms can be useful, they are usually too general and can overlook state-specific requirements or your particular situation.
A durable power of attorney remains effective even if the principal becomes physically or mentally incapacitated. You can opt for different POA types, depending on your specific circumstances and needs, including the following: Power of Attorney Types. Additional Information. General.
A principal can create their power of attorney document to be as limited or broad as they wish. However, if a POA is too narrow, an agent will not be able to handle all matters that might be in the principal’s best interest if they are unavailable for a longer period.
All states have adopted a “durability” statute that allows principals to include in their powers of attorney a simple declaration that no power granted by the principal in this document will become invalid upon the subsequent mental incapacity of the principal. The result is a “durable power of attorney”–a document that continues to be valid until a stated termination date or event occurs, or the principal dies.
In fact, one reason that a comprehensive durable power of attorney is essential in elder law is that a Judge may not be willing to authorize a conservator to protect assets for others while enhancing the ward/protected person’s eligibility for public benefits. However, that may have been the wish of the incapacitated person and one that would remain unfulfilled if a power of attorney were not in place.
The agent under a power of attorney can be called an “attorney-in-fact” or sometimes “attorney.” Confusion over these terms has encouraged the terminology to change. Recent state statutes tend to use the label “agent” for the person receiving power by the document.
Someone who does not have a comprehensive power of attorney at the time they become incapacitated would have no alternative than to have someone else petition the court to appoint a guardian or conservator. The court will choose who is appointed to manage the financial and/or health affairs of the incapacitated person, and the court will continue to monitor the situation as long as the incapacitated person is alive. While not only a costly process, another detriment is the fact that the incapacitated person has no input on who will be appointed to serve.
Once written down, this document is excellent evidence of their intent and is difficult to dispute.