what is a crown attorney in canada

What does a crown attorney do in Ontario?

 · Crown attorneys are agents of either the Attorney General for Canada or the attorneys general for the provinces and territories, who respectively are the chief legal officers for the federal, provincial and territorial governments. Crown attorneys carry out most of the functions and responsibilities of their attorneys general, such as ensuring that the …

Who is the crown attorney in a federal case?

The Crown Attorney. The Crown Attorney is invested with the authority to conduct prosecutions on behalf of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the province or Federal government. The choice of who is to prosecute an accused person is part of the Attorney General's core prosecutorial discretion and is not reviewable short of an abuse of process.

What is the difference between a crown attorney and a prosecutor?

Crown Attorney’s Offices. Ontario is divided into six regions for the purposes of Crown Attorney’s Offices: Central East, Central West, East, North, Toronto and West. Eastern Ontario is covered by the East Region Crown Attorney’s Offices. There are ten Crown Attorney’s Offices in the East Region. The offices, while generally independent, are all under the jurisdiction of the the …

What are the expectations of a crown attorney?

 · Serious cases (criminal, complex civil cases, etc.) are handled by a Crown Attorney (lawyer), while professionals (who not necessarily lawyers) who deal exclusively with provincial offences (like the HTA) are referred to as Provincial Prosecutors. Procedure would differ depending on the reason you are in court (criminal vs. provincial offence).

What is the role of the Crown attorney in Canada?

Crown counsel provide legal advice to investigative agencies and departments within the federal government and to law enforcement agencies involved in enforcing federal law. The primary purpose of providing this legal advice is to help ensure that evidence is gathered in a manner that will be admissible at trial.

What is the meaning of crown attorney?

Crown Attorneys represent the Crown and act as prosecutor in proceedings under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Criminal prosecutions under federal statutes other than the Criminal Code, such as the Controlled Animal and Substances Act, the Income Tax Act, etc., are conducted by Federal Crown Attorneys.

What does a crown attorney do in Ontario?

The Crown Attorneys' offices are responsible for prosecuting a majority of criminal offences in the Province of Ontario, from summary conviction offences in the Ontario Court of Justice to the most serious indictable offences in the Superior Court of Justice.

What is the difference between Crown and prosecutor?

Crown prosecutors are not lawyers for the police, the victims, or the accused. Crown prosecutors have a quasi-judicial role (a judicial role performed by a non-judicial official) in that they decide whether to prosecute a case.

How much does a crown attorney make in Ontario?

(Starting Ontario Crown lawyers make about $76,000 a year. Managers can earn more than $202,000 a year.) They have a defined-benefit pension plan, health benefits, prescription drug coverage, supplemental hospital benefits, dental coverage, vision and hearing aid benefits, insurance and vacation.

How do I become a Crown lawyer in Canada?

A Bachelor of Laws (LLB) or Juris Doctor (JD), and active membership or immediate eligibility for membership with the Law Society of Alberta is required. Legal Officer 1: 0 - 4 years legal experience is required. Legal Officer 2: a minimum of 4 years legal experience is required.

How many crown attorneys are there in Ontario?

In the province of Ontario, there is only one crown attorney appointed by the Attorney General per judicial district.

Who does the crown work for?

Crown Prosecutors, also known as prosecutors, Crown counsel or, simply Crown, are lawyers employed by the Criminal Justice Branch of the Ministry of the Attorney General.

How much do Crown prosecutors make in Canada?

$102,427 per yearHow much does a Crown prosecutor make in Canada? The average crown prosecutor salary in Canada is $102,427 per year or $52.53 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $92,277 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $124,637 per year.

Which is higher lawyer or prosecutor?

A prosecutor and a defense attorney are both lawyers who have completed law school and passed the bar examination. However, a defense attorney defends the individual that a prosecutor is trying to convince the jury is guilty.

What is the duty of a crown?

Its role is to present to a trier of fact evidence that is considered credible and relevant to the alleged offence. The role is also characterized as one of ensuring that "justice is done". The role of bringing forward relevant evidence does not oblige the Crown to call certain evidence.

How much does a Crown prosecutor earn?

The typical Senior Crown Prosecutor salary is £53,948. Salaries can range from £32,686 - £113,816. When factoring in additional pay and benefits, Senior Crown Prosecutor in London Area can expect their total pay value to be on average £58,633.

The Crown Attorney

The Crown Attorney is invested with the authority to conduct prosecutions on behalf of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the province or Federal government.

Delegating Authority

Unless prohibited by statute, the Attorney General of Canada may delegate a prosecution the provincial Attorney General and vice versa.

Why do Crown Counsel have to act fairly?

In order to maintain public confidence in the administration of justice , Crown counsel must not only act fairly; their conduct must also be seen to be fair. One can act fairly while unintentionally leaving an impression of secrecy, bias or unfairness.

What is the role of Crown Counsel?

Crown counsel provide legal advice to investigative agencies and departments within the federal government and to law enforcement agencies involved in enforcing federal law.#N#Footnote#N#40 The primary purpose of providing this legal advice is to help ensure that evidence is gathered in a manner that will be admissible at trial. This involves compliance with the Charter, the Canada Evidence Act and other legal principles. Crown counsel may also advise on the sufficiency and relevance of evidence and identify areas requiring investigative follow-up. Crown counsel may provide legal advice relating to police investigative techniques, which do not relate to a specific case, but may affect the admissibility of evidence in future prosecutions.

What section of the Director of Public Prosecutions Act is the Crown Counsel's footnote?

This guideline describes the duties and responsibilities of Crown counsel#N#Footnote#N#1 in carrying out their delegated functions under sections 3 (3) and 9 (1) of the Director of Public Prosecutions Act.

What is the DPP Act?

The Conduct of Criminal Litigation. Section 3 (3) (a) of the DPP Act mandates the Director of Public Prosecutions ( DPP) to initiate and conduct prosecutions under and on behalf of the Crown. The responsibilities placed on Crown counsel as law officers of the Crown flow from the special obligations resting on the Office of the Director ...

What are the ethical obligations of a Crown Counsel?

The special ethical obligations on Crown counsel, as "ministers of justice" demand the highest standards of honesty and integrity. Crown counsel's conduct should garner the public's confidence and trust. Thus, it is important that Crown counsel avoid actual, perceived or potential conflicts of interest.#N#Footnote#N#39 An easily identifiable conflict of interest may arise where, for example, counsel prosecutes a former client.

What are the allegations of justice system participants?

A justice system participant includes a potential witness, police officer, investigator, defence counsel or Crown counsel, as well as PPSC employee in the course of their handling of a PPSC matter. To the extent that allegations entail wrongdoing by public servants (including members of the RCMP ), this note must be read in conjunction with the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act and thePPSC's Code of Conduct.

How long does it take to become a lawyer in Canada?

This generally takes three years to complete.

How to become a lawyer in Saskatchewan?

You must complete the CPLED Bar Admissions Program and a 12-month Articling Period prior to becoming a lawyer in Saskatchewan. First, apply to become a Student-at-Law. Next, secure an articling position, in which you will work for 12 months under a principal (licensed lawyer in Saskatchewan). Then, complete the CPLED Bar Admissions Program, focusing on the following competencies: Drafting Wills, Legal Research and Writing, Practice Management, Interviewing and Advising, Written Advice and Advocacy, Drafting Litigation Pleadings, Drafting Contracts, Negotiation, Oral Advocacy, and Ethics and Professionalism. Classes are conducted through online and face-to-face modules. You are required to complete Assignments and Competency Evaluations during the program.

Is there a national accreditation body for Canadian colleges?

Because Canadian education is regulated on a provincial level, there are no national accreditation bodies for Canadian colleges and universities. Government organizations recognize certain colleges and universities within their jurisdiction. There are certain national associations that establish quality standards and regulate colleges and universities, including:

What is the law society of Ontario?

The Law Society of Ontario#N#The Law Society of Ontario requires that you graduate from a law school approved by Convocation in order for your law education to be provincially recognized. All schools listed under “Law Schools in Canada” below are approved by Convocation.

How to become a student at law in Alberta?

To become a Student-at-Law, you must complete the Law Society of Alberta Admission Program . This entails completing the Centre for Professional Legal Education (CPLED) course and a clerkship/ articling period.

What is the Nova Scotia bar?

The Bar Admissions process of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society involves completing a Skills Course and year of Articling, and a Bar Examination. The Skills Course covers Practice Management Skills (online); Interviewing, Negotiation and Litigation Skills (in-person at the Society offices in Halifax); Legal Writing Skills (online) and Legal Drafting Skills (online).

How long do you serve as a student at law in the Northwest Territories?

Once you are a Student-at-Law, you will serve 12 months of service in articles of clerkship approved by the Society to a member. This member may be a judge of the Northwest Territories/Nunavut Court of Justice; a Judge of the Supreme Court of Canada, the Federal Court of Canada or of a superior court of a province or territory; or a barrister and solicitor who does not live in Northwest Territories/Nunavut but is an active member in good standing and has practiced law for at least five years.

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Table of Contents

Introduction

The Conduct of Criminal Litigation

In Canada, Crown Attorney Office refers to the offices in each province that are in charge of prosecuting the majority of criminal cases. For the most part, each office is under the jurisdiction of the provincial Attorney General (or the Minister of Justice in Quebec), who is responsible for the conduct of criminal prosecutions at the provincial level.
The offices are generally spread out across each province by municipal districts (county, region…

Conflict of Interest

Providing Legal Advice

Appendix A: Justice System Participant Misconduct