what information is proptected by the attorney-client privledge in massachusetts?

by Cydney Swaniawski PhD 6 min read

Attorney-Client Privilege in Massachusetts The attorney-client privilege protects communications between a client and his or her attorney from disclosure.

The attorney-client privilege protects communications between an attorney and client, and not the underlying facts, even when those facts are contained in such communications.Apr 1, 2021

Full Answer

What is the scope of the attorney-client privilege in Massachusetts?

Jan 01, 2021 · “In short, the derivative attorney-client privilege protects otherwise privileged communications between an attorney and client despite the presence of a third party where, without the assistance of the third party, what the client says would be ‘Greek’ to the attorney, either because the client is actually speaking in Greek or because the information provided by …

What does attorney client privilege mean in law?

The attorney-client privilege protects communications between a client and his or her attorney from disclosure. The classic definition of the attorney-client privilege indorsed by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court is where legal advice of any kind is sought from a professional legal advisor in his capacity as such, the communication relating to that purpose …

Can a client’s communications to his lawyer be privileged in Massachusetts?

Dec 16, 2021 · A law firm may claim the attorney-client privilege for communications between law firm attorneys and the firm's in-house counsel against a client who threatens a malpractice claim against the firm if (1) the law firm has designated an attorney or attorneys within the firm to represent the firm as in-house counsel; (2) the in-house counsel has not performed any work …

What is a client in Massachusetts law?

In general, the attorney-client privilege shields from disclosure those communications in which an attorney and client communicate confidentially for the purpose of seeking or providing legal advice. See, e.g., RFF Family Partnership, LP v. Burns & Levinson, LLP, 465 Mass. 702, 707-08 (2013). For the privilege to attach, an attorney must be acting in the role of a legal advisor.

Which of the following are protected under attorney-client privilege?

CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNCIATIONS The basic attorney-client privilege protects client communications with the attorney. It also extends to responsive communications from the lawyer to the client. However, the communication need not be so overt as an oral or written action.

What type of communications are protected by attorney-client privilege?

Virtually all types of communications or exchanges between a client and attorney may be covered by the attorney-client privilege, including oral communications and documentary communications like emails, letters, or even text messages. The communication must be confidential.

Which of the following may not be protected under the attorney-client privilege?

Which of the following may not be protected under the attorney-client privilege? A client who orally confesses to a crime. Correct!

Are text messages protected by attorney-client privilege?

The most important consideration when communicating with your attorney in any manner, including text message, is that the attorney-client privilege remain protected. This means that the communications between you and your attorney need to stay between you and your attorney.Jun 12, 2019

What should you not say to a lawyer?

Five things not to say to a lawyer (if you want them to take you..."The Judge is biased against me" Is it possible that the Judge is "biased" against you? ... "Everyone is out to get me" ... "It's the principle that counts" ... "I don't have the money to pay you" ... Waiting until after the fact.Jan 15, 2010

What happens if privileged information is voluntarily disclosed to a third party?

The attorney-client privilege protects confidential communications between an attorney and a client for the purpose of obtaining legal advice or services. ... Voluntary disclosure of privileged communications to a third party results in waiver of the attorney-client privilege unless an exception applies.

What information is covered by the duty of confidentiality?

In practice, this means that all patient/client information, whether held on paper, computer, visually or audio recorded, or held in the memory of the professional, must not normally be disclosed without the consent of the patient/client.

What does confidential and privileged mean?

Privileged and confidential communication is the interaction between two parties having a legally protected, private relationship. ... The party receiving privileged information must keep it private and confidential, unless the discloser waives the privilege.

Which of the following is a privilege that protects documents from disclosure?

The attorney-client privilege protects from disclosure to third parties confidential attorney-client communications that relate to legal advice. The purpose of the attorney-client privilege is to promote full and frank communications between attorneys and their clients.

Are text messages privileged?

Text messages are no more privileged than any other communication. Privileges generally are associated with relationships not with the mechanism of communication.Jul 23, 2013

Do Lawyers text their clients?

Lawyer texting offers clients and lawyers many benefits as mentioned above. But lawyers need to ensure they are abiding by the rules and their ethical responsibilities. Texting is only one of the many methods of communication for attorneys. It may not work in every situation.Nov 1, 2021

Can you text from Clio?

Answer: Yes, you can send text message notifications when creating calendar events.Nov 9, 2021

What is lawyer assistance?

Lawyer assistance means assistance provided to a lawyer, judge, other legal professional, or law student by a lawyer participating in an organized nonprofit effort to provide assistance in the form of (a) counseling as to practice matters (which shall not include counseling a law student in a law school clinical program) or (b) education as to personal health matters, such as the treatment and rehabilitation from a mental, emotional, or psychological disorder, alcoholism, substance abuse, or other addiction, or both. A lawyer named in an order of the Supreme Judicial Court or the Board of Bar Overseers concerning the monitoring or terms of probation of another attorney shall treat that other attorney as a client for the purposes of this Rule. Any lawyer participating in a lawyer assistance program may require a person acting under the lawyer’s supervision or control to sign a nondisclosure form approved by the Supreme Judicial Court. Nothing in this paragraph (d) shall require a bar association-sponsored ethics advisory committee, the Office of Bar Counsel, or any other governmental agency advising on questions of professional responsibility to treat persons so assisted as clients for the purpose of this Rule.

What is impliedly authorized disclosure?

[5] Except to the extent that the client’s instructions or special circumstances limit that authority, a lawyer is impliedly authorized to make disclosures about a client when appropriate in carrying out the representation. In some situations, for example, a lawyer may be impliedly authorized to admit a fact that cannot properly be disputed or to make a disclosure that facilitates a satisfactory conclusion to a matter. Lawyers in a firm may, in the course of the firm’s practice, disclose to each other confidential information relating to a client of the firm, unless the client has instructed that particular confidential information be confined to specified lawyers. Before accepting or continuing representation on such a basis, the lawyers to whom such restricted confidential information will be communicated must assure themselves that the restriction will not contravene firm governance rules or prevent them from discovering disqualifying conflicts of interests.

What is statutory rape?

Rule 1.6 (b) (1) also permits a lawyer to reveal confidential information in the specific situation where such information discloses that an innocent person has been convicted of a crime and has been sentenced to imprisonment or execution.

Can a lawyer disclose confidential information?

A lawyer shall not reveal confidential information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, the disclosure is impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation or the disclosure is permitted by paragraph (b).

What is attorney client privilege?

The attorney-client privilege protects communications between a client and his or her attorney from disclosure. The classic definition of the attorney-client privilege indorsed by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court is where legal advice of any kind is sought from a professional legal advisor in his capacity as such, the communication relating to that purpose made in confidence by the client are permanently protected from disclosure by the legal advisor unless the client waives the privilege. The privilege exists not only to protect the giving of professional advice to those who can act on it but also the giving of information to the lawyer to enable him to give sound and informed advice.

What does "permanently" mean in the court?

When the court says permanently, it means even after death and even when access to protected communications would be historically valuable or significant. For example, as a result of the continuing existence of the attorney-client privilege, correspondence and communications between Lizzie Borden, the woman accused of hacking her father and stepmother to death with an ax in Fall River in 1892, and her lawyer, George Dexter Robinson, to this day remain locked away in a 16th floor office of the Springfield law firm founded by Robinson. Although a jury acquitted Lizzie Borden in about an hour many still believe she got away with murder and that access to the confidential papers could settle the ongoing controversy. In 1998 the Supreme Court confirmed that the attorney-client privilege survives death even in extraordinary circumstances holding that independent counsel, Kenneth Starr could not obtain notes made by the lawyer for Vincent Foster during their two hour meeting eleven days before the deputy White House counsel committed suicide.

What is Section 502?

As amended through June 18, 2021. Section 502 - Attorney-Client Privilege. (a) Definitions. As used in this section, the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) A "client" is a person, public officer, or corporation, association, or other entity, either public or private, who is rendered professional legal services by an attorney, ...

What is the purpose of privilege?

The purpose of the privilege is to enable clients to make full disclosure to legal counsel of all relevant facts ... so that counsel may render fully informed legal advice with the goal of promot [ing] broader public interests in the observance of law and administration of justice.". (Quotations and citations omitted.)

What is the work product doctrine?

Work-Product Doctrine. The work-product doctrine is not an evidentiary privilege, but rather a discovery rule which. "protects a client's nonlawyer representatives, protecting from discovery documents prepared by a party's representative 'in anticipation of litigation.'.

The Attorney-Client Privilege

In its ruling, the Court reiterated that " [a] construction of the attorney-client privilege that would leave internal investigations wide open to third-party invasion would effectively penalize an institution for attempting to conform its operations to legal requirements by seeking the advice of knowledgeable and informed counsel." It highlighted the distinction between attorney-client communications, which are protected by the privilege, and the underlying facts, which are not if they are available from another source.

The Work Product Doctrine

Although the work product doctrine shields from discovery documents prepared “in anticipation of litigation,” the Court made clear that: (1) there does not need to be any litigation pending when the document was created so long as it was prepared with “the prospect of litigation in mind”; and (2) the threat of litigation does not need to be the only, or even primary, motivation for creating the document for it to be protected– although it must be a necessary reason..

Lessons Learned

At least three lessons that may be gleaned from the Facebook decision concerning applicability of the attorney-client privilege and the work product doctrine to internal investigations:

The Attorney-Client Privilege.

  • In its ruling, the Court reiterated that "[a] construction of the attorney-client privilege that would leave internal investigations wide open to third-party invasion would effectively penalize an institution for attempting to conform its operations to legal requirements by seeking the advice of knowledgeable and informed counsel." It highlighted the distinction between attorney-client com…
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The Work Product Doctrine.

  • Although the work product doctrine shields from discovery documents prepared “in anticipation of litigation,” the Court made clear that: (1) there does not need to be any litigation pending when the document was created so long as it was prepared with “the prospect of litigation in mind”; and (2) the threat of litigation does not need to be the only, or even primary, motivation for creating the d…
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Lessons Learned.

  • At least three lessons that may be gleaned from the Facebookdecision concerning applicability of the attorney-client privilege and the work product doctrine to internal investigations: 1. The attorney-client privilege protects communications between an attorney and client, and not the underlying facts, even when those facts are contained in such communications. Even if informat…
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