what if the defendant brings an attorney to a protective order hearing

by Maud Blick Jr. 3 min read

Lawyers: You do not need a lawyer to get a Protection Order, but you and the Respondent are both allowed to bring a lawyer. Again, you do not need a lawyer or an advocate to file the request for a Protection Order or to be at the hearing. Even if the Respondent hires a lawyer, you can do this yourself without a lawyer.

Full Answer

What happens at a protection order hearing without an attorney?

Your attorney should describe the hearing process. In some cases, even if an attorney is present, the judge may not allow the attorney to ask the parties questions during the hearing. Each side will be given an opportunity to testify in court, or in other words to explain to the judge why a protection order should or should not be granted.

Do I need an advocate to file a protection order?

The detriment of not attending the hearing is that the target of the order is not able to testify about the matter before the judge. Legal Help with an Order of Protection If the target fails to attend the hearing, he or she may petition the court at a later date to attempt to reverse an invalid order. He or she will need a lawyer to present the case.

What happens at a restraining order hearing?

You don’t need an advocate to file a Protection Order, but an advocate can help you. An advocate cannot legally represent you and cannot speak for you in court like a lawyer can. But an advocate can offer you support and go to the hearing with you. In King County contact the Protection Order Advocacy Program: Seattle: 206- 477-1103

What do I bring to a full order for protection hearing?

Jul 06, 2021 · Think about what you want included in the final protective order. No contact or limited contact (i.e.: only about child (ren), only by phone, email) Requirement that the respondent vacate the shared home. Use of the family home or car. Stay away from your home, place of employment, school, or child care provider. Counseling for the respondent.

What if the plaintiff violates a PFA in PA?

Penalties for Violating PFAs In Pennsylvania If you are found guilty of criminal contempt for violating a PFA, your penalties are either: Up to six months in jail and a fine of $300 to $1,000, or. Up to six months probation and a fine of $300 to $1,000.

Does a protection order go on your record in South Africa?

In South Africa, a protection order does not necessarily result in a criminal record for the respondent. An offender will only get a criminal record in the event that they breach and violate the demands of the protection order, and consequently, if the complainant lays criminal charges against them.Mar 24, 2022

How do you fight a protective order in Texas?

If you believe that a protective order was issued against you unfairly, you can argue to have the order dissolved altogether. You will need to file a motion in court, and you will be assigned a court hearing date to present your defense. You can also request to modify the order.May 14, 2020

What happens in a protective order hearing in Texas?

Protective order hearings in Houston, TX Protective orders are decided at hearings in which the applicant (the person seeking protection) and the respondent (the person being accused) provide testimony and evidence. Such hearings are civil procedures, though they may be held in a criminal court.

Can I appeal against a protection order?

Once a protection order is granted, it is valid until the victim withdraws it. If the perpetrator lodges an appeal, the order will continue to operate until it is cancelled by the appeal court.

Can a protection order be withdrawn?

If you want to withdraw your order, you would file a request for withdrawal. Only a judge can withdraw or cancel an order. If you want a final order to last longer, you may go back to court and ask a judge to extend your order by filing a request for an extension.Apr 1, 2022

Can a protective order be dropped in Texas?

How to Drop an Emergency Protective Order In Texas. The procedure for dropping or removing a protective order vary from city to city or county to county. Frankly, your greatest chance of success is meeting with a criminal defense attorney handling the assault case.

What happens if the victim violates the order of protection in Texas?

If the subject of the protective order was a victim of sexual abuse, indecency with a child, sexual assault, indecent assault, or stalking, violating a protective order may be a State Jail Felony. The penalties for a State Jail Felony in Texas include from 180 days to 2 years in jail and a fine of up to $10,000.

What's the difference between a protective order and a restraining order in Texas?

In Texas, protective orders are typically issued when you've been a victim of violence, stalking, or sexual abuse. On the other hand, restraining orders are generally not associated with criminal cases, and are almost always linked to civil case proceedings.Nov 10, 2021

Is a protective order public record in Texas?

The OCA Protective Order Registry does not provide access to either confidential or sealed case information. The information on the Registry is made available as a public service by the Office of Court Administration. Information displayed on the Registry is not an official court record.

What proof do you need for a restraining order?

The person who requested the restraining order generally provides all of the evidence that they can to prove that the abusive or harassing behavior has taken place. They can call witnesses and submit evidence ranging from text messages and voice mail messages to medical records or police reports.

How are no contact orders monitored?

After a no-contact order is issued, it is entered into the law enforcement computer-based criminal intelligence information system. Usually, the no-contact order will remain in the computer system for one year (RCW 10.99. 050). Every police officer has access to this computer system.Mar 4, 2020

What evidence can be used in court?

Every state has their own laws on what evidence may be used in court. It may be the case certified copies of documents for them to be valid or you may only be able to use selected excerpts from the document. You may have to get a subpoena to obtain reports from doctors, hospitals and police. And it may be the case the documents have to be mailed to the courthouse instead of yourself. Rules of evidence can be very complex but in the majority of states evidence can include examples of: 1 Court testimony, be it from your witnesses or from yourself 2 Medical reports regarding the injuries you suffered from your abuse 3 Police reports from when the police were called 4 Photos of your injuries, ideally dated from when they were taken 5 Broken or torn household objects from the person who abused you 6 Following an incident of domestic violence, photos of the condition of your household 7 Images of the weapons utilized by the person who abused you 8 The audio from the 911 calls you made (these may have to be subpoenaed) 9 Criminal conviction documents of the person who abused you. These will have to be certified copies obtained from the clerk at the criminal court 10 A calendar or a personal diary or journal that documents the abuse you have suffered 11 As long as it is permitted by the rules of evidence in your state that may assist in convincing the judge.

What are some examples of evidence?

Rules of evidence can be very complex but in the majority of states evidence can include examples of: Court testimony, be it from your witnesses or from yourself. Medical reports regarding the injuries you suffered from your abuse. Police reports from when the police were called.

How to address a judge?

Dress in a manner similar to that as you would for a job interview. Addressing the judge appropriately (using the phrase: “Your Honor” and although the abuser may say upsetting things, remember you will have the chance to tell your story to the judge. You may have to spend all day in court so be prepared.

What is the importance of evidence in custody hearings?

The preparation of evidence is very important as the judge will consider this when making his determination. Some states will use an individual known as a custody evaluator to interview the parties involved. On the day of the hearing itself, remember to do the following:

What do you do at a custody hearing?

On the day of the hearing itself, remember to do the following: Be punctual. Make sure your witnesses are present and prepared. Ensure your evidence is ready.

What to do if you don't have a lawyer?

If you do not have a lawyer but the abuser does, request a continuance from the judge so you can then find a lawyer. Should the abuser intimidate you or sit next to you, you may request the court staff to keep the abuser away from you. Stand when the judge enters or when he bailiff requests it.

What happens if an order of protection does not go to court?

When the target of an order of protection does not go to court for the issue, he or she may not understand the full implications of the order or how it may affect his or her circumstances. This lack of understanding could lead to the violation of certain conditions the judge places on the target to ensure the safety of the victim.

What is an order of protection?

The order of protection is generally in place to stop or prevent violent outbursts, aggressive actions and harassing behavior of the target. He or she must refrain from stalking, harassing words and actions and keep from any emotional outbursts the protected party may construe as aggressive or possibly harmful.

How long is a temporary order effective?

The Effective Order. While the temporary order is effective for up to twenty days, it does not require notice to the target with the court. However, when the order is in effect, the aggressor will receive a copy of the order along with notice if the individual seeks a renewal or a written order that is longer than the temporary order.

What is the purpose of a custody order?

The goal of the order is to stop this type of situation from occurring and protect the spouse or child. Another action connected to these incidents is the moving out of the spouse or kicking the aggressor out of the property. Some may even seek emergency custody before the order may remove custody with the individual.

What happens if the target fails to attend the hearing?

If the target fails to attend the hearing, he or she may petition the court at a later date to attempt to reverse an invalid order. He or she will need a lawyer to present the case.

Can a judge issue a temporary order?

Because of this, the judge may proceed with implementing a valid order even if the person it targets is not present in the courtroom. Often, the judge will issue a temporary order to give immediate protection against the aggressor.

What is a domestic violence protection order?

It is a legal order from the court that you can use to keep that person away from you.

What is a domestic violence advocate?

An advocate: Domestic violence advocates are trained to support victims of domestic violence. You don’t need an advocate to file a Protection Order, but an advocate can help you. An advocate cannot legally represent you and cannot speak for you in court like a lawyer can.

How to contact King County?

But an advocate can offer you support and go to the hearing with you. In King County contact the Protection Order Advocacy Program: Seattle: 206- 477-1103. Kent: 206-205-7406. For other counties, call the court where your hearing will be to find out if there is a domestic violence advocacy program in the courthouse.

Make sure you come to the final hearing

If you do not appear at the hearing, your Temporary Order will expire, and you will not receive a Final Protective Order.

Representation

If you are considering having an attorney with you at the hearing, start looking for one today.

You must prove by a "preponderance of the evidence" that you need protection

"Preponderance of the evidence" simply means more likely than not. Your testimony, as well as any evidence you have of the alleged abuse, will be considered in your favor so long as you provide the evidence in compliance with the rules of evidence, which are often relaxed in these types of hearings.

What to do if you can't attend a protective order hearing?

If you cannot attend the protective order hearing, contact your attorney as soon as possible to get a continuance or reschedule the hearing. You may try and contact the court directly to request more time, at the discretion of the court. Do not wait until the last minute to try and get a change of date, because it may be too late.

What is a protection order?

Protective orders, sometimes called restraining orders, are common after a divorce, domestic violence call, or conviction for abuse or stalking. A protection order may direct a party to refrain from contacting the other; prohibit a party from going within a certain distance of the other; grant to a party possession of the residence or household ...

How long does a PPO last?

A PPO generally lasts for 15 days or until there is a permanent or final protective order hearing. This should allow time to notify the defendant of the “permanent” protective order hearing. A permanent protective order hearing is not permanent but it lasts much longer, generally for two years, but can be extended by the court.

What happens if a judge dismisses a restraining order?

She/he might keep the restraining order as it is, change it, or dismiss it. If the judge dismisses the restraining order, it is no longer in effect. This also means that any custody or parenting time order that was included is no longer enforceable.

How long does it take to challenge a restraining order?

After 30 days from service, the Respondent cannot ask to have the restraining order dismissed. If the Respondent tries to challenge the existence of the Restraining Order when more than 30 days have passed, you should tell the judge and ask that the hearing be cancelled and that the Restraining Order be continued without any changes. For information about modification of (changing) restraining orders, go to page 14.

What is direct examination?

Direct examination is your chance to ask your witnesses the questions that you have prepared. Your questions should be simple and direct and should be aimed at telling your story as clearly as possible. For example:

What is cross-examination in court?

Cross-examination is your chance to ask the Respondent and his/her witnesses any questions that you may have after listening to their testimony. For example, if the Respondent has a criminal record, you may want to ask: "Have you ever been convicted of a crime or are you on a pretrial release?" You may also want to ask about other restraining orders against the Respondent if you know they exist.

What is personal knowledge?

People who know about your situation are very important to your case. Try to find people who have personal knowledge about the things you need to prove. Personal knowledge means that the person saw or heard something directly. They cannot testify to rumors or opinions or to what other people told them (unless that person is the Respondent). Examples of good personal witnesses include:

Is emotional abuse a restraining order?

Emotional abuse itself does not qualify as "abuse" under the restraining order law. However, controlling or harassing things the Respondent has done can help the judge understand your situation. Tell the judge if the Respondent:

How does a restraining order hearing work?

A restraining order hearing works like a trial, without a jury. The plaintiff and defendant both appear before a judge and provide testimony under oath. The judge rules based on the evidence presented.

What happens at a hearing in a civil case?

At the Hearing. At the hearing, the plaintiff, respondent and witnesses will be sworn in. The allegations of violence or harassment will be read, and then the judge will give each party the opportunity to present their side of the story. The plaintiff will describe what happened and present any evidence or witness testimony.

What is a petitioner and respondent?

Definition of a Petitioner and Respondent in a Legal Document. How to Obtain a Restraining Order in Pennsylvania. Restraining orders are issued by the court to protect victims from further abuse, harassment or stalking. Usually there are two hearings in restraining order cases. A judge typically gives an immediate hearing to the plaintiff, ...

How long are restraining orders valid?

If granted, restraining orders are typically valid for anywhere from one to five years, depending on state law. In some states, after a year, judges will review restraining orders and determine whether they are still necessary. Unless they are officially rescinded by the court, no provision of a restraining order should be violated.

What is the purpose of a judge hearing?

A judge typically gives an immediate hearing to the plaintiff, reviewing the paperwork, setting a date for the full hearing and determining whether a temporary restraining order is needed. At a later hearing, both the plaintiff and the respondent have the opportunity to present their case.

What is an ex parte hearing?

Ex Parte Hearing. The first hearing to take place in restraining order cases is often an ex parte hearing, where the judge hears the plaintiff's side of the story and decides whether or not to issue a temporary restraining order to protect her until the full hearing.

What is a full hearing?

The full hearing is when the judge will determine whether to issue a permanent restraining order against the respondent. Although this is the first time the respondent will be given the opportunity to present evidence that a restraining order is unwarranted, the plaintiff will also be able to present her side of the case more fully. Practicing telling your story to a friend can be one of the most effective ways to prepare for the full hearing, as it will be important that you present your case carefully and clearly to the judge.

Marco C. Brown

Depends on what the commissioner or judge wants to do. Sometimes (probably most of the time), they will reschedule the hearing. This is especially common if it's the first hearing.

Brent R Chipman

If the defendant does not have a good excuse, the court would most likely recommend that a permanent protective order enter. I agree with M. Hartwig that if there is a good excuse, the court has the option to reschedule the hearing.

David R Hartwig

That all depends on the defendant's excuse, the judge or commissioner, and how hard you push.#N#Odds are that the hearing may be continued, keeping the current orders in place but requiring you to reappear down the road. You really should get with an...