what if executor and estate attorney commit tax fraud

by Dr. Phoebe Watsica Sr. 10 min read

An executor can be sued for fraud. A probate

Probate

Probate is the legal process whereby a will is "proved" in a court and accepted as a valid public document that is the true last testament of the deceased. The granting of probate is the first step in the legal process of administering the estate of a deceased person, resolving all claims and distributing the deceased person's property under a will.

litigation attorney can help a beneficiary sue the executor to expose the fraud and also attempt to recover damages. Anyone who suffers a loss because of the fraudulent activity has standing to initiate the lawsuit.

Full Answer

Can I sue an executor of an estate for fraud?

What is executor fraud? Fraud occurs when the perpetrator unlawfully obtains money, assets, or another benefit. When the perpetrator is the executor of a will, the deceptive activity can be referred to as “executor fraud.” Examples of ways that an executor can commit fraud against the estate and its beneficiaries include:

Who is liable for theft and fraud against an estate?

Unfortunately, some executors take advantage of the situation where they are managing money and commit executor fraud. Fraud occurs when they unlawfully take or misappropriate money, assets or receive some other type of illegal benefit. Some examples of how this may occur include: - Withholding inheritances from rightful beneficiaries,

What can a probate attorney do to prove fraud?

Oct 14, 2021 · With complete control of the estate fund, the administrator can be tempted to commit outright fraud or theft. All the estate funds should be kept in an estate account, and it is illegal for a trustee to transfer any fund to their account. This also means that the executor should not use the property to make any investment. The only expenses that an executor should clear …

When to go to probate court for executor fraud?

When an executor attempts to illegally profit from the estate, interested parties are entitled to sue the executor for fraud. A party may include anyone with a vested interest in the estate's proper closure such as an heir to the estate or a creditor who is denied payment. Suing for Fraud Gather evidence of fraud.

How do you audit an executor?

Request an audit of the estate through the probate court. The audit checks into whether any assets have been used frivolously by the executor. Once the audit determines that the executor has acted corruptly, the court will remove that person from the position of executor.Jan 9, 2018

What is a trust fraud?

Common examples of trust fraud are: (1) trustee fails to distribute trust assets to beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of the trust; (2) trustee engages in self-dealing with respect to trust assets; (3) trustee fails to make prudent investments with trust assets; (4) trustee refuses to provide to beneficiaries ...

How do I make sure an executor is honest?

0:282:50How do I keep the Executor honest? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf the executor of the estate of which you're a beneficiary. Just won't do that then you have theMoreIf the executor of the estate of which you're a beneficiary. Just won't do that then you have the right to go to court. File a petition and ask the judge to order the executor to file an annual.

Can a trustee sell trust property without all beneficiaries approving?

Yes. A trustee has the powers of an absolute owner and can even postpone a sale. However, in order to sell any property there must be at least two trustees able to sign the contract for sale.

Can a trustee withhold money from a beneficiary?

Can a trustee refuse to pay a beneficiary? Yes, a trustee can refuse to pay a beneficiary if the trust allows them to do so. Whether a trustee can refuse to pay a beneficiary depends on how the trust document is written. Trustees are legally obligated to comply with the terms of the trust when distributing assets.

Does an executor have to show accounting to beneficiaries?

To summarize, the executor does not automatically have to disclose accounting to beneficiaries. However, if the beneficiaries request this information from the executor, it is the executor's responsibility to provide it. In most cases, the executor will provide informal accounting to the beneficiaries.

Can an executor sell property of the estate without all beneficiaries approving?

The short answer is yes: in certain situations. If there's no explicit instructions in the will, an executor does have the authority to sell property without approval from all beneficiaries. The notice of sale will be sent to all beneficiaries.Sep 17, 2021

Does an executor have to notify beneficiaries?

One of the foremost fiduciary duties required of an Executor is to put the estate's beneficiaries' interests first. This means you must notify them that they are a beneficiary. As Executor, you should notify beneficiaries of the estate within three months after the Will has been filed in Probate Court.Sep 3, 2019

When Can An Estate Executor Be Sued?

Acting as an executor of someone’s estate can be an honor, but can also turn out to be a challenging venture if certain guidelines are not followed or ignored. North Carolina Law gives an executor, also known as a trustee or administrator, considerable discretion to distribute an estate to the heirs.

Cases In Which An Estate Executor Can Be Sued

Although the law does not require an executor to be an attorney or a financial expert, it is essential to have legal counsel during the probate process. There are tax issues or complex legal matters involved in estate administration, and they require expert knowledge.

Our Fiduciary Litigation Team Can Help

When an executor breaches any of the above duties, the beneficiary has a right to file a lawsuit against them. Initiating the litigation requires the beneficiaries to have sufficient and compelling evidence showing that the executor failed to deliver their fiduciary duties.

What is willful act probate?

Tips. A willful act is a key component of fraud cases and may be difficult to prove under some probate circumstances. For example, the executor may claim that he was unaware of any property left out of an accounting, and the suing party will be required to prove otherwise.

What is the responsibility of an executor of an estate?

The executor of an estate is responsible for ensuring that the estate's property is properly cared for during the probate process and that the estate is distributed in accordance with a deceased's will and state laws. When an executor attempts to illegally profit from the estate, interested parties are entitled to sue the executor for fraud.

What happens when an executor attempts to illegally profit from an estate?

When an executor attempts to illegally profit from the estate, interested parties are entitled to sue the executor for fraud. A party may include anyone with a vested interest in the estate's proper closure such as an heir to the estate or a creditor who is denied payment.

What is the purpose of gathering evidence of fraud?

Gather evidence of fraud. Fraud is the knowing, material misrepresentation of facts to another person for the purposes of effecting a particular action or event. Evidence of fraud may include not informing an heir of his rights, purposefully leaving items out of the accounting of the estate's assets and misrepresenting the executor's management of the estate such as investment strategies.

What is evidence of fraud?

Evidence of fraud may include not informing an heir of his rights, purposefully leaving items out of the accounting of the estate's assets and misrepresenting the executor's management of the estate such as investment strategies.

Is there a statute of limitations on probate?

States have very strict statutes of limitations on fraud suits in relation to probate. It is better to initiate a suit within that time limit, and subsequently ask for an extension to gather evidence, than to be barred from filing the suit entirely.

Who is Jack Spencer?

A freelance writer since 2007, Jack Spencer focuses primarily on legal and scientific topics. He also runs a copyrighting firm specializing in small-business marketing and academic research. Spencer received his B.A. in political science from the University of California.

The Probate Process

When a party submits a claim stating that there is evidence of fraud during the probate process, a probate fraud litigation takes places. First and foremost, probate occurs when the court recognizes a person to administer a deceased’s individual’s assets – also known as the appointed executor or personal representative.

Is There Fraud?

If fraud took place and the will was submitted with the intent to deceive, it needs to be proven to the judge with proper evidence. Probate litigation can significantly assist in gathering evidence in the form of testimony and documents. When it comes to collecting evidence, the Rules of Evidence must be followed.

What to Look For

If you’re wondering what to look for if you are suspicious of estate fraud, here are some scenarios.

What is the responsibility of an executor?

Beware Of Executor Misconduct. Executors are entrusted to administer an estate and fulfill their fiduciary duties under the law. Unfortunately, executors can breach these duties and leave beneficiaries to pay the price. Often, executors will go to great lengths to cover up misconduct.

What are some examples of executor misconduct?

Here are a few examples of executor misconduct and what you can do if you suspect it is occurring. Stealing and misappropriating estate funds. There are various ways that an executor can steal assets from an estate. This includes unauthorized transfers of titles to properties and gifting assets to unnamed beneficiaries.

What does an executor do?

Failing to pay creditors, taxes and other expenses. An executor is charged with settling a decedent’s financial affairs.

Is it the executor's responsibility to understand their fiduciary duties?

However, it is the executor’s responsibility to understand their fiduciary duties and ignorance is not an excuse for financial misconduct. Executors may withhold a beneficiary’s share as a form of revenge. They may have a strained relationship with a beneficiary and refuse to comply with the terms of the will or trust.

Can executors cover up misconduct?

Often, executors will go to great lengths to cover up misconduct. As the beneficiary of your late loved one’s estate, it can be a good idea to know how executors can breach their duties to prevent your inheritance from being compromised.

Can an executor be removed?

However, it is rare for courts to remove executors and there must be sufficient proof to back up your claim. If you believe that an executor has breached their fiduciary duties, you can document your findings to present to the judge.

What does an executor owe an estate?

A executor owes a very high legal duty to the estate. If the executor is stealing from the estate, there are multiple remedies available to "persons interested in the estate." You need a probate lawyer to review the case for you.

Can an executor of a will be prosecuted?

An Executor of a will is not immune from criminal prosecution if it is shown funds have been illegally misappropriated. To press criminal charges, an incident report must be filed with law enforcement detailing the facts alleged. A detective would be assigned to investigate the case, and if enough evidence is discovered, the case will be referred to the District Attorney's office for criminal prosecution. An individual...

Is fraud and theft wrong?

It s fraud and theft and it is wrong and fraud and theft are against the law and executor is doing a job. If someone got caught stealing thousands from the place they worked at they would more then likely be charged. Why is it not that people who commit fraud like this are not prosecuted for it.

What happens if someone steals from an estate?

That’s right: if someone has a legitimate concern about, say, an executor stealing from an estate, and files a complaint with the probate court, the person named in the complaint must appear to address the allegations (or otherwise answer the court’s questions) or risk being placed in jail until they do so.

What is the number to call for probate?

If you are an interested party to an estate or trust and suspect that someone has committed fraud, or you have been accused of fraud yourself, you should call (248) 213-9514 to speak with our probate and probate litigation attorneys for a confidential consultation at (248) 213-9514 or complete our online form.

What is the purpose of section 1 of the probate statute?

Subsection (1) gives the probate court the authority to order someone before the court if someone with standing to do so (like an heir) files a complaint alleging wrongdoing such as concealing, embezzling, or selling property of a decedent’s estate, or trust, or failing to reveal a party’s interest in estate property.

Can you get double damages for fraud in Michigan?

A person who is injured by fraud under the Michigan Estates and Protected Individuals Code (EPIC) is entitled to double damages from a person who benefited from the fraud—in some cases, even if the beneficiary of the fraud was innocent of any wrongdoing. (A purchaser in good faith of estate or trust assets is not liable for restitution).