what if a defense attorney cancel two deposition

by Horacio Mohr 9 min read

Often, the parties will agree on a mutually convenient time to conduct depositions. If you continue to cancel, defendant may request Court intervention in which case he/she would ask the Court to compel your appearance at depositions. If you fail to appear for a Court ordered deposition the ramifications can be severe.

Full Answer

What are the rules for cancelling or postponing a deposition?

There are no specific rules. Cancelling is rare, postponing is common. Depositions only get canceled completely if the person no longer needs to be questioned, that normally would only happen if the case settles. If you need to postpone a deposition, you normally just call opposing counsel and ask to postpone it.

Can an attorney delay a deposition?

An attorney should delay a scheduled deposition only when necessary to address scheduling problems and not in bad faith. Because you spent sufficient time with your client in the calm and safe atmosphere of your office, they know how to respond to questions in the deposition. Inform them not to get chummy with defense counsel.

Did defense counsel unilaterally cancel depositions?

According to the Opinion, defense counsel unilaterally cancelled the depositions later in the afternoon of April 29, 2014 almost three (3) hours after receiving the email confirmation from Plaintiffs’ counsel that the depositions would go forward as planned.

What does an insurance lawyer do during a deposition?

During a deposition of the treating doctor, the insurance defense lawyer on cross-examination will review the history and physical doctor notes, and go painstakingly through every detail.

What to do if you need to postpone a deposition?

How does a deposition affect a case?

What are the rules around cancelling a depostion?

How many sets of schedules are there in a deposition?

How many schedules are involved in a deposition?

Why don't you go to a deposition?

What happens if a defendant is ordered to appear in court without going to the judge?

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What does cancellation of deposition mean?

Conclusion. Depositions rarely get permanently canceled. They usually get canceled because something tragic happened or because a case was settled out of court before your deposition. What's more likely to happen is that it will be postponed and rescheduled.

Can the same person be deposed twice?

There are times when someone may be required to participate in a second deposition, but in the State of California, this generally requires a court order. It may happen if there is a new party that is later added to the case after the original depositions were completed.

How do you stop a deposition?

If you receive a subpoena to attend a deposition so you can be deposed, seek representation from an attorney. Your lawyer can explain your rights and can help guide you regarding whether you can refuse a deposition or refuse to answer questions during a divorce deposition.

How long do most depositions last?

Depositions can take as long as 4-6 hours. However, in most situations, they generally last 2-3 hours for parties to the lawsuit and sometimes only 30 minutes to an hour for a witness. Depositions take place in an attorney's office, not a courtroom.

What does it mean to defend a deposition?

When you're defending a deposition, you need to prepare the witness and thoroughly go over with the witness the questions, information, and documents you believe will be used by opposing counsel.

What should you not say in a deposition?

8 Things Not Say During a DepositionNever Guess to Answer a Question.Avoid Any Absolute Statements.Do Not Use Profanity.Do Not Provide Additional Information.Avoid Making Light of the Situation.Never Paraphrase a Conversation.Do Not Argue or Act Aggressively.Avoid Providing Privileged Information.

Can you plead the Fifth in a deposition?

Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.

What is the Rule 32?

Any party may use a deposition to contradict or impeach the testimony given by the deponent as a witness, or for any other purpose allowed by the Federal Rules of Evidence.

What are usual stipulations in deposition?

Study the Rules I now know that the “usual stipulations” mean that you are reserving, not waiving, your objections until the time of trial, except objections as to form. You are also agreeing that the deposition was properly noticed and the court reporter is duly qualified.

How do you answer tricky deposition questions?

How to Answer Questions in a Deposition: 5 Ways to AnswerAlways Tell the Truth. ... Listen to the Question in Detail. ... Dissect Any Compound Questions. ... Stand Up for Yourself During Questioning. ... Take Your Time Answering Deposition Questions. ... Admit to Mistakes or Inconsistencies in Your Answers.

Can you read from notes in a deposition?

Don't prepare notes, documents or diaries: You cannot use any notes, diaries or any other documents to assist you during your deposition unless the document has been approved by your attorney prior to the deposition.

What is the next step after deposition?

After a deposition and other aspects of the discovery phase have occurred, your lawsuit will typically include three important stages: mediation, trial, and appeal. Before your case reaches a trial, however, four essential steps generally take place.

What is a sentence for deposition?

Examples of deposition in a Sentence She gave a videotaped deposition about what she saw that night. His attorneys took depositions from the witnesses. the deposition of sand and gravel on the river bed.

What is the purpose of deposition?

JF: A deposition is an opportunity for parties in a civil lawsuit to obtain testimony from a witness under oath prior to trial. It's part of the discovery process by which parties gather facts and information so they can be better prepared at trial to present their claims and defenses.

How do you object in a deposition?

Objections to the form of the question include:argumentative; ... asked and answered; ... assumes facts not in evidence; ... calls for a narrative response; ... calls for legal conclusion; ... compound; ... leading; ... overly broad;14 and.More items...

Is there deposition priority in California?

There is no priority of depositions set forth in the Discovery Act based solely on who sent out notice first. “[T]he fact that a party is conducting discovery, whether by deposition or another method, shall not operate to delay the discovery of any other party.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 2019.020(a).

How do you defend a deposition in California?

Tips for defending a depositionPrepare before the deposition: Review any relevant discovery information already provided.Keep responses short, precise, and truthful: The witness should avoid rambling and being over-inclusive in responses.Think before responding: It is a good idea to pause and think before responding.More items...

Can you be rude during a deposition?

Recent cases are replete with examples of attorneys engaged in improper deposition conduct, such as acting rudely toward opposing counsel or asserting improper objections to interrupt the flow of information. This type of conduct can be intentional—interrupting and intimidating opposing counsel—or unintentional.

How long after deposition is mediation?

There is no specific timeframe for how quickly after depositions are taken for when mediation will occur. The mediation will occur when both parties have a thorough understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the case.

How stressful is a deposition?

Potentially one of the highest pressure, highest stakes public speaking situations is on the witness stand in a courtroom or during a deposition. Even the most experienced witnesses can feel anxiety, which left unaddressed can hinder their testimony.

How many times can a person be deposed in California?

Civ. P. 30(a)(2)(ii), which provides that a witness may not be deposed more than once absent a stipulation or leave of court.

Can a person be deposed twice in Florida?

In any case, including multiple defendants or consolidated cases, no person shall be deposed more than once except by consent of the parties or by order of the court issued on good cause shown.

Can you be deposed twice in Texas?

Witness will often be deposed without a complete understanding of what the issues are in the pending litigation. In the context of a pre-suit deposition given to “investigate a potential claim,” the same witness may ultimately be deposed twice.

Can you depose someone twice in Ohio?

By written stipulation the parties may agree to allow for more than 10 depositions to be taken or for a deponent to be deposed more than once. Absent a written stipulation, leave of court is required in these situations.

How many times can someone legally cancell a deposition ... - Avvo

There is no rule that sets forth the number of times that a depositiion may be cancelled and if a deposition is repeatedly cancelled, one can go to court and file a "motion to compel" the attendance of a witness at a deposition.

Can you reschedule a deposition? - Legal Answers - Avvo

The evening before is too late to reschedule a deposition, if you are not truly too sick to attend a deposition. The consequence of not showing for a deposition is a money sanction, but if this was a very important and large case, it may make sense to pay the sanction and be properly prepared for the deposition than just going to the location and answering questions without any preparation ...

Can You Refuse a Deposition? | Law Offices of Molly B. Kenny

A deposition is a request to provide out-of-court testimony. Under Washington law, you may be able to refuse a deposition, but only in certain circumstances.

Simple Answers to Common Problems During Depositions

Many difficult circumstances can arise during a deposition. A successful handling of these circumstances depends upon your knowledge of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, predeposition preparation, and an awareness of possible ramifications from your actions. Your knowledge and preparation will give you confidence in your decisions and a justification for your actions.

The Plaintiff’s Deposition: How it can Make or Break Your Case

Steven Palermo is the managing partner for Palermo Law, Long Island’s Personal Injury Law Firm.He has been helping people receive compensation for their injuries for over 21 years. He focuses on cases involving car accidents, truck accidents, construction accidents and slip and fall injuries.. His book The Ultimate Guide to Handling New York Car Accident Claims details the ins and outs of a ...

Do You Have to Give a Deposition? | Probinsky & Cole

If you are involved in a lawsuit, you may be asked to give a deposition. A deposition is defined as the sworn, out-of-court oral testimony of a witness.

Andrew Michael Bonderud

There are countless reasons a defense attorney might cancel a deposition. That is the answer to your main question. However, your details introduce many extraneous issues that implicate potentially more important questions. Please let me know if you'd like to discuss this at length.

Theodor Kaplun

Is there a question here? please rephrase this with clearer information.

Michael Adam Haber

Huh? I am at a loss. Would you like to post a question with some facts that make sense?

What to do if you need to postpone a deposition?

If you need to postpone a deposition, you normally just call opposing counsel and ask to postpone it. Assuming you are both decent human beings, there haven't been an undue number of postponements, and it is possible to reschedule, then normally both sides will agree.

How does a deposition affect a case?

Depositions can be game-changers for a case, and anytime you have a game-changing event, the chance of settlement goes up. It’s possible, for example, that one party (such as a defendant or an insurer) is holding up settlement because it wants to see how a plaintiff/key witness performs at deposition. If he/she does well, that may change the assessment of the case. If he/she does poorly, that may also change the assessment of the case. It’s possible for a story to change in a big way at a deposition, to get a key admission that impacts summary judgment, or for a witness to wilt when being confronted by difficult questions. I’ve had such cases in my career.

What are the rules around cancelling a depostion?

Originally Answered: What are the rules around cancelling/postponing a depostion? There are no specific rules. Cancelling is rare, postponing is common. Depositions only get canceled completely if the person no longer needs to be questioned, that normally would only happen if the case settles.

How many sets of schedules are there in a deposition?

A typical deposition is going to implicate at least three sets of schedules: that of the witness, that of the attorney presenting the witness, and that of the attorney that noticed the deposition. In many cases, however, there are multiple parties involved (and therefore multiple sets of lawyers--and potentially their clients--wishing to attend the deposition). In the ordinary course, lawyers confer with each other regarding scheduling and notice depositions weeks in advance for times that have been approved by all. However, by the time the deposition rolls around, people's schedules may have changed; it is not uncommon for someone whose attendance is required at the deposition to fall ill, have family issues, get called into an emergency hearing, etc. This typically requires that the deposition be postponed to a later date; a deposition is only cancelled when the party noticing the deposition concludes that the deposition no longer needs to take place. Cancellations happen, but typically, lawyers only notice depositions once they've concluded that they must take place, so postponements are far more common.

How many schedules are involved in a deposition?

A typical deposition is going to implicate at least three sets of schedules: that of the witness, that of the attorney presenting the witness, and that of the attorney that noticed the deposition.

Why don't you go to a deposition?

A deposition is designed to force the opposing witness into a single story before trial.

What happens if a defendant is ordered to appear in court without going to the judge?

If the plaintiff disagrees with the adjournment, the plaintiff makes a motion to compel the defendant to appear, and if the Court orders the defendant to appear, the plaintiff is in contempt of court.

Why is it so difficult for an attorney to take a deposition?

It is difficult for an attorney to take a deposition if the opposing attorney continuously objects. It throws the deposition off course, interrupts the flow of testimony, distracts the witness, and in all respects is an impediment to productive discovery.

Why do defense attorneys ask the same question multiple times?

If the plaintiff or a witness is being deposed, some defense attorneys often ask the same question several times in several different ways. The reason is simple—if a person is forced to answer the same question several times, the person is likely to be inconsistent in at least one of the responses. Also, the deponent is likely to provide unnecessary details or insert responses that are inaccurate. If the plaintiff or witness is being abused by repetitive questions, the plaintiff’s counsel should employ the following tactic:

What is the request to go off the record?

Some attorneys will request “to go off the record” while inappropriate comments or remarks are made during the course of the deposition. If this tactic is employed, plaintiff’s counsel should make the following comment:

What is not grounds for an instruction not to answer?

Needless to say, the fact that an answer may prejudice the case is not grounds for an instruction not to answer. Also, relevancy, materiality, or competency are not grounds to allow a deponent not to answer a question. If the deposing attorney is getting into an area of privileged attorney work product or is harassing the witness, such an instruction may be proper. However, if a plaintiff’s attorney encounters frequent instructions not to answer for abusive purposes only, he or she should employ the following tactic:

What is the duty of a lawyer in a deposition?

4007.1, that lawyer assumes a duty under Pa. R.C.P. 4019 (e) to promptly notify all other counsel and parties of the cancellation of that deposition before those individuals have incurred travel and pre-deposition preparation expenses.

When was the depositions cancelled?

According to the Opinion, defense counsel unilaterally cancelled the depositions later in the afternoon of April 29, 2014 almost three (3) hours after receiving the email confirmation from Plaintiffs’ counsel that the depositions would go forward as planned. Upon being notified of defense counsel’s cancellation of the depositions, ...

Who concluded that Plaintiffs' counsel would travel to Scranton to prepare for their depositions?

Judge Nealon concluded that, since it was reasonably foreseeable to defense counsel that Plaintiffs’ counsel would travel to Scranton to prepare Plaintiffs for their depositions prior to the time that defense counsel notified the Plaintiffs of the cancellation of those depositions, the award of counsel fees and travel expenses to the Plaintiffs was warranted under Rule 4019 (e).

Is it common to cancel a deposition?

Last-minute cancellations of depositions are common, perhaps too common, in the practice of law. Most of us have been the victim of such actions but, then again, most of us have also had occasion to make such last-minute requests for a rescheduling of a deposition.

Is a deposition cancellation frustrating?

Moreover, a cancellation of a deposition surely must be frustrating and taxing upon the deponent who was likely extremely nervous and filled with dread for the extended period of time leading up to a long-scheduled deposition only to learn that at the last minute that it will be rescheduled and the nervousness and dread will continue for another cycle.

What questions did plaintiff's counsel not answer in a deposition?

Specifically, the court identified three instances where plaintiff’s counsel instructed her client not to answer deposition questions: (1) Plaintiff’s use of her son’s email address for work communications; (2) Attempts by defendants to review plaintiff’s driver’s license while they still employed her; and (3) Questions about plaintiff’s understanding of certain staff requirements mandated by defendants’ contract with New York City.

What are the rules for pre-trial depositions?

The “Uniform Rules, as amended in 2006, sharply limit the appropriate scope of objections at a deposition.” (Veloso v Scaturro Bros., Inc., 68 Misc 3d 1024, 1026 [Sup Ct, NY County 2020].) The Rules permit only those objections that would be waived under CPLR 3115 (b)- (d) if not interposed—principally an objection to the form of a question. (See 22 NYCRR 221.1 [a]; CPLR 3115.) Ordinarily, therefore, it would not be proper to object to a question on the ground that the question seeks irrelevant information, or that the question has previously been asked and answered. (See Pedraza v New York City Transit Auth., 2016 NY Slip Op. 30105 [U] at *9 [Sup Ct, NY County Jan. 20, 2016] [noting that objections that are not required to be made should not be made].)

Why is deposition testimony important?

The importance of deposition testimony to case preparation and outcome, coupled with the absence of direct judicial supervision, give rise to the very real possibility that one or both parties’ lawyers will – under the guise of “zealous advocacy” – attempt to obstruct the other side’s attempts to elicit testimony from their client. In 2006, in an effort to curb these abuses, New York added to its court rules Part 221, titled “Uniform Rules for the Conduct of Depositions .”

What did the court reject in the case of plaintiff's counsel?

The court rejected plaintiff’s counsel’s contention that her conduct was “appropriate and no more than necessary to protect Plaintiff from the harassing, bullying and coercive conduct of Defendants’ attorney.” (Internal quotation marks omitted; cleaned up.)

What are the issues in a deposition?

The court discussed and explored three specific issues relating to plaintiff’s deposition: (1) improper objections; (2) improper instructions not to answer questions; and (3) discovery concerning a consultation between plaintiff and her counsel during a deposition break.

Can an attorney intervene in a deposition?

This is not to say that attorneys defending depositions are powerless to intervene against questioning that is badgering, harassing, or otherwise improper and prejudicial. Rather, the Uniform Rules make clear that such interventions must be the exception, rather than the norm—and that a given intervention must be (i) uncommon, (ii) made only when plainly necessary, and (iii) no more than extensive than required to protect the witness against the improper line of questioning.

Is impermissible communication between client and attorney?

The court held that defendants did not show that the communication at issue here was impermissible, nor that “otherwise-privileged communications between client and attorney lose that status merely by virtue of being ‘impermissible’ under the rules governing depositions.”

When should an attorney not schedule another deposition?

When another party notices a deposition for the near future, absent unusual circumstances, an attorney should not schedule another deposition in the same case for an earlier date without opposing counsel’s agreement.

How to respond to questions in a deposition?

Inform them that there is nothing they can say to help their case or to convince defense counsel that their claim is meritorious. They must not answer questions rapidly, as though it were a verbal tennis match. They must pause before answering to give you time to interpose an objection. Tell them that an objection can be a warning sign alerting them to a trick question or a problem area of the case.

What are the defects in a deposition notice?

Typical defects to look for include: the notice is untimely; the deposition is set at an improper venue; and objections lie as to documents requested to be produced. Remember a deposition notice with request for documents is a second bite at the apple of document production. You may have properly objected to certain documents in a Request for Production of documents. You may waive that objection at the deposition. An RFP and a depo notice with RFP are two separate procedures; using one does not foreclose using the other. ( Carter v. Sup.Ct. (CSAA Inter-Insurance Bureau) (1990) 218 Cal.App.3d 994, 997).

How long does it take to prepare for a deposition?

Don Keenan (and David Ball) in Reptile suggests a minimum of three full days of deposition preparation with your client. Given the type of cases Mr. Keenan’s office takes to trial, that is sound advice. For the average personal-injury case, three days of preparation is impractical. Most attorneys will have to tailor the amount of time spent with their client; the more serious the injuries and difficult the case, the more time is needed.

What are substantive objections?

The main proper substantive objections are privileged communications and attorney work product. Be careful that you do not waive the privilege and work product objections. The can be waived if a timely objection is not made. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2025.460 (a); International Ins. Co. v. Montrose Chemical Corp. of Calif. (1991) 231 Cal.App.3d 1367, 1373.)

Can you videotape a deposition?

In addition to checking for defects in the notice, always check to see if the deposition notice correctly states the intent to videotape the deposition. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2025.220 (a) (5).) If your client is to be videotaped, it underscores the importance of why you told them in your office that they should dress as though they are attending the funeral of a Republican senator. No tube tops exposing more than should be, no bling, no wife-beaters displaying lightning-bolt biceps tattoos and backwards-turned ball caps. You get the picture.

Who takes the measure of your client for the first time in deposition?

The defense attorney (and perhaps the adjuster) will get to take the measure of your client for the first time in deposition. How your client presents at a deposition will tell an experienced defense lawyer a lot about how a trial will go. Since you never get a second chance to make a first impression, you want to do as much as you can ...

What to say when being verbally confronted during a deposition?

Don't let tension impact your statements. When being verbally confronted during a deposition, you may be tempted to blurt out a statement you may later regret. "Do not let the opposing attorney get you rattled by intimidation.

How to confront a hostile attorney?

Although you may be tempted to confront a hostile attorney by stating "You seem angry," the smartest response is to remain calm and answer the questions, says Eberhart. "The attorney on the opposing side will attempt to use whatever they can, to get you to answer a question the way they want you to," she says.

Can an opposing attorney refuse a break?

There may be state specific rules, but on a general basis, the opposing attorney can't refuse you a break, says Eberhart. "You can always say 'I need to use the restroom,' or 'I'm tired, I need a break,'" she says.

Can you make a correction on a transcript?

If you say something you regret, such as an outburst made in frustration, you can make a correction on the record, or you can change the transcript at a later date when you review it. "Both of these methods can be commented upon by opposing counsel at time of trial if they so desire. So the best policy is to think out all your answers and not be forced into making corrections," says Lawrence.

Is it better to correct a statement after a deposition?

It is more damaging to the case to correct a statement after the deposition is over, says Eberhart. "If you realize that what you said may have been misconstrued, just tell the attorney you want to clarify a statement you made that may be confusing or not correct. It is better if you do this while you are still in the deposition," she says.

How does a deposition affect a case?

Depositions can be game-changers for a case, and anytime you have a game-changing event, the chance of settlement goes up. It’s possible, for example, that one party (such as a defendant or an insurer) is holding up settlement because it wants to see how a plaintiff/key witness performs at deposition. If he/she does well, that may change the assessment of the case. If he/she does poorly, that may also change the assessment of the case. It’s possible for a story to change in a big way at a deposition, to get a key admission that impacts summary judgment, or for a witness to wilt when being confronted by difficult questions. I’ve had such cases in my career.

Why don't you go to a deposition?

A deposition is designed to force the opposing witness into a single story before trial.

How to prepare for a deposition?

Get a good night's rest the two nights before; think of it like an exam. Similarly, eat well the day before and before your deposition, and don't interrupt your habits in terms of prescription drugs, caffeine, etc. You want to be yourself during the deposition and keep your mind sharp.

What happens if you don't answer a question by defense counsel?

If you're ever instructed not to answer by defense counsel, you generally should obey the instruction. It's not your job to figure out whether you're supposed to answer a question in spite of an adverse instruction, it's your defense counsel's job to instruct appropriately. The examining attorney will try to get you to question the instruction and disobey it, but doing so could waive privileges and end up badly. If you obey an erroneous instruction, defense counsel is on the hook, not you.

How to be videotaped in court?

Dress well, smile when appropriate, and do your best to give off an aura of calm seriousness. You're likely going to be videotaped, and the tape may end up being played to a jury down the road; treat this like a court appearance, with the proper respect and gravity.

What to do if you are not instructed to answer by defense counsel?

If you're ever instructed not to answer by defense counsel, you generally should obey the instruction. It's not your job to figure out whether you're supposed to answer a question in spite of an adverse instruction, it's your defense counsel's job to instruct appropriately.

What happens after summary judgment?

After summary judgment (which will typically either resolve the case, resolve a substantial portion of the case, or make clear that the dispute is going to trial, which tends to clarify thinking),

What to do if you need to postpone a deposition?

If you need to postpone a deposition, you normally just call opposing counsel and ask to postpone it. Assuming you are both decent human beings, there haven't been an undue number of postponements, and it is possible to reschedule, then normally both sides will agree.

How does a deposition affect a case?

Depositions can be game-changers for a case, and anytime you have a game-changing event, the chance of settlement goes up. It’s possible, for example, that one party (such as a defendant or an insurer) is holding up settlement because it wants to see how a plaintiff/key witness performs at deposition. If he/she does well, that may change the assessment of the case. If he/she does poorly, that may also change the assessment of the case. It’s possible for a story to change in a big way at a deposition, to get a key admission that impacts summary judgment, or for a witness to wilt when being confronted by difficult questions. I’ve had such cases in my career.

What are the rules around cancelling a depostion?

Originally Answered: What are the rules around cancelling/postponing a depostion? There are no specific rules. Cancelling is rare, postponing is common. Depositions only get canceled completely if the person no longer needs to be questioned, that normally would only happen if the case settles.

How many sets of schedules are there in a deposition?

A typical deposition is going to implicate at least three sets of schedules: that of the witness, that of the attorney presenting the witness, and that of the attorney that noticed the deposition. In many cases, however, there are multiple parties involved (and therefore multiple sets of lawyers--and potentially their clients--wishing to attend the deposition). In the ordinary course, lawyers confer with each other regarding scheduling and notice depositions weeks in advance for times that have been approved by all. However, by the time the deposition rolls around, people's schedules may have changed; it is not uncommon for someone whose attendance is required at the deposition to fall ill, have family issues, get called into an emergency hearing, etc. This typically requires that the deposition be postponed to a later date; a deposition is only cancelled when the party noticing the deposition concludes that the deposition no longer needs to take place. Cancellations happen, but typically, lawyers only notice depositions once they've concluded that they must take place, so postponements are far more common.

How many schedules are involved in a deposition?

A typical deposition is going to implicate at least three sets of schedules: that of the witness, that of the attorney presenting the witness, and that of the attorney that noticed the deposition.

Why don't you go to a deposition?

A deposition is designed to force the opposing witness into a single story before trial.

What happens if a defendant is ordered to appear in court without going to the judge?

If the plaintiff disagrees with the adjournment, the plaintiff makes a motion to compel the defendant to appear, and if the Court orders the defendant to appear, the plaintiff is in contempt of court.

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