what happens when you do a complaint to the bar about an attorney

If you are reporting the conduct of your current or former lawyer, it is important to know that signing the grievance (complaint) form waives the attorney-client privilege that would otherwise keep discussions between you and your lawyer confidential. Waiver of this privilege is necessary for the State Bar to review your complaint.

Full Answer

What happens if you file a complaint against a lawyer?

Mar 30, 2015 · All complaints are reviewed by lawyers employed by the State bar (don't worry about conflicts of interest). If the State bar believes that the conduct complained of is not an ethical violation, the case will be closed and you will be notified by mail. Lawyer's Response. If the State bar determines that there may be evidence of an ethical violation, it will usually notify …

What happens if a lawyer is charged with a crime?

Apr 06, 2012 · The attorney will have to answer the complaint in writing. If the attorney fails to respond he or she will be suspended. If the attorney responds, the committee will review the complaint and response. The Committee may decide to close the file if the complaint seems to lack merit or if they are satisfied with the lawyer's response.

Can a judge file a complaint against an attorney for improper behavior?

The attorneys at the Office of the Bar Counsel do not and cannot represent you personally in the matters of which you complain. Although an attorney may take corrective steps to avoid disciplinary action after he or she receives a complaint, the Board of Bar Overseers does not have power, for example, to compel an attorney to refund money or return files.

How does the State Bar Review a complaint?

All documents you send, originals or copies, become the property of the State Bar and are subject to future destruction. If you are complaining about an attorney who represented you, provide copies of written fee agreements, payments or other communications (written or …

How to recover money from a lawyer?

If you lost money or property because a lawyer did something dishonest, you may be able to recover it by filing an application with the Client Security Fund. But first you need to file a complaint against the attorney.

What happens if the review determines that the alleged facts establish a violation?

If the review determines that the alleged facts establish a violation, the matter will be investigated. Complaints and investigations are confidential. If, after investigation, the evidence does not establish a serious violation, the State Bar may issue a warning to the lawyer.

What is an ALD in the state bar?

The State Bar could also issue an Agreement in Lieu of Discipline (ALD), in which the lawyer agrees to take corrective action. Neither a warning nor an ALD are considered discipline. If the State Bar decides to file charges against the lawyer, the case will go to the independent State Bar Court and will become public, ...

Christine C McCall

As an attorney who handles attorney discipline matters, I think I must write to add that NOT ALL complaints will cause the procedural course of conduct by the State Bar that has been described here by the prior responders.

Frank Wei-Hong Chen

After you file your complaint with the State Bar of California, a State Bar investigator will typically send a letter to the attorney setting forth your accusations and ask the attorney to provide a written response within a certain number of days.#N#The State Bar will just close the file if there does not appear to be any ethical...

Kevin Samuel Sullivan

The attorney will respond in writing and the state bar will then decide if the facts warrant punishment.

Joseph Jonathan Brophy

The attorney will have to answer the complaint in writing. If the attorney fails to respond he or she will be suspended. If the attorney responds, the committee will review the complaint and response. The Committee may decide to close the file if the complaint seems to lack merit or if they are satisfied with the lawyer's response.

How I can help

Receiving a request to respond to a bar grievance is always an unpleasant experience. Obtaining the assistance of an experienced disciplinary lawyer who has thorough knowledge of the Bar’s unique rules and practices before you file a response can put you on the right footing from the start.

Initial Response

A well written, detailed initial response can present your side of the story in a way that convinces the Office of Disciplinary Counsel that there is insufficient or no evidence of ethical misconduct. Without your side of the story, ODC often has nothing to go on other than the allegations in the grievance.

Disciplinary Investigations and Hearings

If the grievance is not dismissed and proceeds further, you may be asked by ODC to produce further documents or subpoenaed to a deposition. If ODC believes that ethical rules have been violated, they will likely recommend a hearing or, for less serious misconduct, consider a diversion program.

What to do if you are complaining about a lawyer?

If you are complaining about some other attorney, provide any court documents or communications with the attorney which will help to explain your complaint .

What happens if you send a copy of a document to the state bar?

All documents you send, originals or copies, become the property of the State Bar and are subject to future destruction. If you are complaining about an attorney who represented you, provide copies of written fee agreements, payments or other communications (written or electronic) to the attorney.

How many languages does the state bar accept?

The State Bar accepts complaints in over 200 languages. If you need translation services to communicate with the State Bar, please let us know by completing the Translation Information section. We will communicate with you through a translation service in the language of your choice. If you have a trusted friend or family member whom you would prefer to provide translation assistance and that person will accept communications from the State Bar in English, please provide their contact information in the Translation Information section.

Can OCTC give legal advice?

For example, OCTC cannot give you legal advice or perform legal service for you (such as pursuing damages or other legal action against the attorney (s) involved in your complaint). You may have legal remedies available to you, but OCTC cannot advise you on your rights in a given situation or what you should do.

Can an attorney be reimbursed for misappropriation of client funds?

OCTC can seek an order of restitution if an attorney has misappropriated client funds. In addition, the State Bar's Client Security Fund (CSF) may reimburse funds dishonestly taken by the attorney (but not simply because the lawyer acted incompetently, committed malpractice or failed to take certain action).

Can an attorney be disciplined for a violation of the California State Bar Act?

OCTC can recommend that an attorney be disciplined only for a violation of the California State Bar Act or the California Rules of Professional Conduct. OCTC cannot act as your attorney or otherwise help you in legal matters connected with your complaint.

What is the phone number for the state bar?

If you have further questions, you may call the call center at 800-843-9053. Also, the State Bar pamphlet Having A Problem With Your Lawyer is available online. The pamphlet has helpful answers to questions about dealing with an attorney.

How to file a complaint against a lawyer?

In most states, you can file your complaint by mailing in a state-issued complaint form or a letter with the lawyer's name and contact information, your contact information, a description of the problem, and copies of relevant documents. In some states, you may be able to lodge your complaint over the phone or online.

What happens if a client fires a lawyer?

When a client fires a lawyer and asks for the file, the lawyer must promptly return it. In some states, such as California, the lawyer must return the file even if attorneys’ fees haven’t been paid in full. Lawyer incompetence. Lawyers must have the knowledge and experience to competently handle any case that they take on.

What is the role of a disciplinary board in a state?

State Disciplinary Boards. Each state has a disciplinary board that enforces state ethics rules for lawyers. The board is usually an arm of the state’s supreme court and has authority to interpret ethics rules, investigate potential violations, conduct evidentiary hearings, and administer attorney discipline.

What is the role of a lawyer?

Lawyers are given a lot of responsibility and often deal with serious matters, from criminal charges to child custody to tax and other financial matters. When you hire a lawyer, you are trusting him or her to represent your interests in the best manner possible. To protect the public—and the integrity of the legal profession—each state has its own code of ethics that lawyers must follow. These are usually called the “rules of professional conduct.”

What is incompetence in a lawyer?

Lawyer incompetence. Lawyers must have the knowledge and experience to competently handle any case that they take on. They must also be sufficiently prepared to handle matters that come up in your case, from settlement negotiations to trial. Conflicts of interest.

What is a public reprimand?

issue a private reprimand (usually a letter sent to the lawyer) issue a public reprimand (usually published in the agency’s official reports and a local legal journal or newspaper ) suspend the lawyer (the lawyer cannot practice law for a specific time) disbar the lawyer (the lawyer loses his or her license to practice law), and/or.

What happens if you don't report a violation of the law?

If there's no evidence of a violation, the board will dismiss the case and notify you. If the violation is minor, a phone call or letter to the lawyer usually ends the matter.

What is the phone number to call a lawyer about a grievance?

If talking to your lawyer does not resolve the problem, call our Client-Attorney Assistance Program (CAAP) for help at: 1-800-932-1900. You may also contact the Office of Chief Disciplinary Counsel (CDC) in your area.

Why does my lawyer refuse to return my case?

The lawyer refuses to return a client’s file after a request is made. The lawyer seems to have a substance abuse problem that affects his/her ability to practice. The lawyer has not paid the client’s part of the settlement after the case has settled.

How to file a grievance?

Steps for Filing a Grievance 1 The first step in filing a grievance is to complete a grievance form through our online submission system. The forms are also available in pdf format: English or Spanish. 2 Fill out the grievance form completely. Answer every question as best you can. 3 Be sure to attach copies (not originals) of any documents that you believe will help explain your grievance. 4 Mail your copies of your documents to:

What can the grievance system do in Texas?

What the Grievance System Cannot Do. The State Bar of Texas' attorney grievance system cannot act as a liaison between you and the lawyer, nor can it: Alter the decision made in a civil or criminal matter ; Substitute for civil or criminal remedies; Force an attorney to proceed with a case;

How long does it take to appeal a dismissal?

If you have new or additional information that was not included in your first grievance, you may amend your grievance and re-file it within twenty (20) days of the date you receive the dismissal notice.

What is the number to report a lawyer in Texas?

Austin, Texas 78711-2265. 512-463-5533. The State Bar's toll-free Grievance Information Helpline ( 1-800-932-1900) can also help you determine whether to report the conduct of the lawyer and whether other resources might be beneficial.

Why was the ombudsman created?

The Supreme Court of Texas created an ombudsman to be an independent source of information for the public and a monitor of the attorney discipline system. Learn more about the ombudsman here.