what happens when an elder fraud case goes to the district attorney

by Mr. Larry Skiles 5 min read

What is the definition of elder fraud?

Elder Fraud Unit. The Elder and Dependent Adult Financial Abuse Unit prosecutes financial crimes against elderly and dependent adults. Should you have any questions about Elder Financial Abuse, please call 1 (855) DA Elder (1 (855) 323-5337). Cases of suspected abuse should be reported immediately to Santa Clara County's Adult Protective Services (APS) at 1 (800) 414 …

How many people have been arrested in the elder fraud case?

fraud or exploitation, talk to a trusted family member, friend or professional agency. There are many resources to assist you and many who understand that financial fraud and exploitation are very common and can happen to anyone. Financial fraud and exploitation involve the illegal or improper taking, misuse or concealment of

Can the RICO statute be used in elder fraud cases?

Feb 22, 2018 · Attorney General Jeff Sessions and law enforcement partners announced today the largest coordinated sweep of elder fraud cases in history. The cases involve more than two hundred and fifty defendants from around the globe who victimized more than a million Americans, most of whom were elderly. The cases include criminal, civil, and forfeiture actions …

What are the laws related to elder abuse?

Elder Abuse Several states have laws related to elder abuse. In some cases, the state includes taking financial advantage of a vulnerable elder in the statute. These may be criminal or civil laws with varying degrees of penalties, sometimes resulting in the possibility of charging a felony against the abuser. Damages

How does the criminal justice field respond to victims of elder abuse?

Victim Services can assist individuals and families with navigating the criminal justice system, advocacy, crime victim compensation, crisis intervention, and counseling. Specifically, law enforcement may undertake any of the following in cases of elder abuse: Arrest perpetrators. Enforcing restraining orders.

What are the consequences of financial elder abuse?

However if the victim so chooses, and criminal charges are filed, financial elder abuse can lead to misdemeanor and felony charges. Misdemeanor convictions can lead to up to a year in jail, and a $1,000 fine. Felony convictions can result in up to four years in jail and fines up to $10,000.

How is elder abuse proven?

A prosecutor must prove the following to convict a person of felony elder abuse: the defendant willfully or with criminal negligence subjected an elderly person to unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, the conduct was likely to produce great bodily injury or death, and.Sep 6, 2021

What is the punishment for elder abuse in Texas?

If you are convicted of elder abuse, you could face serious criminal charges. Depending on the circumstances, you could face first, second or third-degree felony charges. A third-degree felony can mean up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.

Who is most likely to financially exploit an elder?

According to a 2011 Study of Financial Elder Abuse by Metlife, women are more likely to be victims of elder abuse than men, and most victims of financial exploitation are between the ages of 80 and 89.Jul 5, 2018

What are potential red flags of financial exploitation by way of a power of attorney?

Sudden changes to legal or financial documents, or suddenly missing documents, are definite red flags. Documents could include estate documents, insurance policies, retirement accounts, etc. Making multiple unexplained trips to attorneys or financial advisers without notice is a warning sign.Nov 24, 2021

What are the two categories of elderly financial abuse crimes?

Financial crimes against the elderly fall under two general categories: fraud committed by strangers, and financial exploitation by relatives and caregivers. These categories sometimes overlap in terms of target selection and the means used to commit the crime.

Which of the following may indicate financial abuse?

Signs of financial abuse Unexplained money loss. Lack of money to pay for essentials such as rent, bills and food. Inability to access or check bank accounts and bank balance. Changes or deterioration in standards of living e.g. not having items or things they would usually have.Oct 26, 2018

What is the greatest risk factor for abuse?

Risk Factors for PerpetrationCurrent physical health problem.Past experience of disruptive behavior.Past experience of traumatic events.High levels of stress.Poor or inadequate preparation or training for caregiving responsibilities.Inadequate coping skills.Exposure to or witnessing abuse as a child.Social isolation.More items...

Is financial elder abuse a felony in Texas?

Elder abuse is considered a felony in Texas, although the circumstances involved determine whether it's a felony in the first, second, or third degree. ... A second degree felony occurs when the abuser causes serious physical harm through a reckless act.

Are you legally responsible for your elderly parents in Texas?

Thankfully, Texas does not have any filial responsibility. It should also be mentioned that a recent Connecticut court decision ruled that a daughter was held personally liable for her mother's assisted living (not nursing home) care.

What is third degree felony in Texas?

Third degree felony offenses are crimes such as stalking, deadly conduct with a firearm, intoxication assault, and possession of a firearm as a felon. First Offense: A first-time offender being tried for a third degree felony will face a sentence of 2 – 10 years in prison, and possibly a fine of up to $10,000.May 1, 2021

What is a legal claim for a fraud?

In some cases, the legal claim may be that the agent lied about circumstances which caused him or her to take action or have the agent take action on his or her behalf that was adverse to his or her interests.

Why do people need a power of attorney in hospitals?

In some situations, a person may suffer some type of health crisis and may choose to appoint a power of attorney while in a hospital because of the logistical difficulties of handling financial transactions in this situation . However, this is a prime time for predators who may take advantage of the opportunity and withdraw funds and close accounts.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a written document that gives an agent the legal authority to act for the principal who establishes the power of attorney. This designation is for financial purposes, such as opening a bank account, writing checks, implementing new investments and conducting financial transactions. A power of attorney can give someone the ...

What is legal authority?

This legal authority can be an important planning mechanism that allows someone to make financial decisions and conduct financial transactions in the event that the principal cannot do so for himself or herself whether temporarily or permanently.

What is a legal claim in a divorce case?

Another possible legal claim is conversion. This claim basically asserts that the agent has stolen from the principal. Successfully litigating this type of case typically requires showing that the agent used the principal’s property in a manner inconsistent with his or her rights of ownership. Additionally, the principal may have the duty to demand the return of his or her property and that the agent refused to return it.

Why is it important to act quickly?

It is often important for the individual to act quickly in order to preserve his or her rights and mitigate the potential financial consequences.

Can a lawyer revoke a power of attorney?

A lawyer may be able to revoke the power of attorney so that no further damage is done. He or she may be able to demand the return of stolen assets or money and file a lawsuit that alleges the appropriate cause of action against the abuser. Provided by HG.org.

What are some examples of fraud cases?

Examples of fraud cases prosecuted by the unit include employee theft, forgery, securities fraud, swindles and scams, organized retail theft, tampering with governmental records and credit card abuse.

What is the Elder Abuse Unit?

The Elder Abuse Unit consists of two attorneys and one investigator and handles financial crimes involving an elderly victim (65 years or older). Crimes of this nature can include abuse of a power of attorney or other legal documents, theft from a victim with diminished capacity, fiduciary theft, scams and swindles and exploitation of an elderly victim. The Unit has been a leader in Elder Abuse prosecution and has provided training to thousands of law enforcement personnel, professionals and citizens on the topic of elder abuse.

What is deception in a check?

Inducing an owner to give up property by giving the owner a check which the issuer knows will be dishonored by the bank qualifies as deception if the owner provided the goods in good faith reliance that the check would be honored by the bank on which it was drawn.

What is the check unit?

The Check Unit is responsible for investigating and prosecuting the offenses of theft by check, forgery of financial documents, theft and welfare fraud. The Unit currently has two felony attorneys and two attorneys who handle Class C misdemeanors in the Justice of the Peace Courts.

How long does it take to get a check back?

The law gives the check writer 10 days to either return the merchandise or pay the check. Your acceptance of the returned merchandise is not optional. If you get the merchandise back, you may seek compensation for any degradation in the value of the merchandise through the civil courts.

What happens if you stop paying a check?

Stop Payment Checks: When a customer directs a bank to stop payment on a particular check, the bank is required to refrain from paying the check. If you receive a check for merchandise and the bank returns the check because of a stop payment order, you may be able to file a complaint against the check writer for theft.

What is the purpose of the check unit?

The Check Unit is able to take reports of criminal conduct directly from the victim of a crime. The cases that can ordinarily be handled by the Check Division without the necessity of a police report are those in which an individual presents a check in exchange for goods or services and the check is not honored by the financial institution because of insufficient funds, closed account, or a stop payment order.

Why do elderly people not report fraud?

Unfortunately a large percentage of financial abuse against the elderly in senior citizen homes and elderly care facilities goes unreported. Older individuals who are victimized by fraud fail to report abuse to their families of staff form man different reasons including, (1) Felling of shame, embarrassment and guilt, (2) They are not aware of the fraud taking place, (3) Afraid they will get into trouble (4) Fear of retribution by the criminal parties or nursing staff, (5) Criminal is a close family member or a friend and the victim wants to protected him from the law.

What is elder financial abuse?

Elder financial abuse is defined by California Fraud and Financial Abuse against the Elderly Laws: Welfare and Institutions – Code Section 15610.30. and Section 1575 of the Civil Code . According to California law elderly financial abuse takes place when when a person in charge or in custody of the financial assets of the victim does any ...

How much money is defrauded from the elderly every year?

Every year an estimated 3.8 Billion dollars in assets is defrauded from the elderly.

Can an elder be a victim of mortgage fraud?

Refinancing Fraud or Mortgage Fraud : Many elder or dependent adults are victims of mortgage or refinance fraud. In these cases mortgage brokers or solicitors offer to refinance the home of the elder or dependent adult, without disclosing the terms of the agreement.

Can elderly people be victims of financial fraud?

In many instances Elderly victims of financial abuse and fraud are unaware that they are victims of such fraud. It is important to understand your rights and hold those responsible for perpetrating such frauds responsible.

What is the purpose of the district attorney's office before a charge is filed?

Before charges are formally filed against a suspect, the district attorney’s office will review the facts and evidence contained in the police report to make a determination of whether there is sufficient evidence to support the charges originally recommended by law enforcement.

Who makes the decision on criminal charges?

It is important to understand that law enforcement may only arrest and recommend charges to be filed. It is the district attorney’s office who makes the ultimate decision on which criminal charges, if any, will be formally filed in court. Not all arrests or citations result in the filing of criminal charges.

What is a Serna motion?

If the district attorney files the case beyond the applicable statute of limitations, the defendant can file what is known as a Serna Motion. Generally, the defendant must show that he or she has been prejudiced by the delay. Prejudice is presumed when the prosecution delays more than the statute of limitations period.

How long can a misdemeanor be filed?

Generally, the statute of limitations to file misdemeanor charges is one year and three years on most felonies. If the district attorney files the case beyond the applicable statute of limitations, ...

Can a district attorney refuse a case?

The district attorney’s office may decline to prosecute or “reject” a case if there is insufficient evidence or if more investigation is required.