what happens when an attorney is brought to the board

by Ernestina Prosacco 3 min read

A lawyer can transfer these skills to board service and prove a useful voice of reason for a board. They are masters in analyzing the evidence available, even where there is almost none. For this reason, lawyers thrive as board members when they leverage experience in managing a business sector company.

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Should your board get legal advice from a lawyer?

 · A lawyer can transfer these skills to board service and prove a useful voice of reason for a board. They are masters in analyzing the evidence available, even where there is almost none. For this...

Is your board member an attorney for your organization?

 · In most cases, a board of lawyers and non-lawyers will review the complaint. If there’s a potential ethical violation, the board will give the lawyer a copy of the complaint and …

How do board members make decisions?

How a State's Attorney Works. A State's Attorney, along with a phalanx of Assistant State's Attorneys, prosecutes criminal and civil cases for the people. Prosecuting attorneys are the …

Does the Lawyer Disciplinary Board handle complaints against judges?

The Lawyer Disciplinary Board does not handle complaints against Judges, Magistrates, or Family Court Judges. However, the Judicial Investigation Commission does handle those complaints …

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What are the advantages of having an attorney on the board?

Advantages of having an attorney on the board. 1. Professionalism, conscientiousness, attention to detail. Notwithstanding all the lawyer jokes, attorneys are learned professionals. They are typically detail-oriented, conscientious, and risk-averse.

What does a good attorney board member do?

A good attorney board member will acknowledge the boundaries of her expertise and defer to outside counsel on issues beyond her own areas of knowledge.

What does "no attorney-client relationship" mean?

No attorney-client relationship means no malpractice insurance coverage. The atty may ultimately win on the merits but the costs of defense will bury him or her. Again organizations should have outside counsel for legal services and not rely on attorney board members. Scott Forsyth.

Is an attorney-board member a two-fer?

An attorney-Board member should not be thought of as a "two-fer" or a free attorney. The organization’s attorney should always be a disinterested party. A Board member serving as the organization’s attorney is a conflict of interest.

Is a board member a substitute for outside counsel?

Related to the issue of substantive law, there are no shortcuts: The Board Member/Attorney is no substitute for outside counsel in terms of an independent perspective, the appearance of same, and the ability to devote the time and energy required to understand the underlying issues and develop a legal strategy.

Is an attorney on the board an asset?

A theme of many of the responses is that an attorney on the Board is more often an asset related to her talent for critical thinking , analysis, and attention to detail than her background in a specific area of substantive law. Related to the issue of substantive law, there are no shortcuts: The Board Member/Attorney is no substitute for outside counsel in terms of an independent perspective, the appearance of same, and the ability to devote the time and energy required to understand the underlying issues and develop a legal strategy.

Is a lawyer a good board member?

Concluding thought: No doubt, a good lawyer on the board is an invaluable resource. But one that doesn't know her limitations, or takes a combative, overly-legalistic approach to the deliberative process, can be demoralizing to other board members and can lead a board to poor decisions. Make sure you get a good one.

What happens when a board relies on legal advice?

When Board Service and Representation Conflict. If your board relies on legal advice from an attorney/board member, then there’s an attorney-client relationship. Even without formal agreements and paperwork, a court would consider your board member to be an attorney for your organization.

Why is it important to have a board of directors?

It’s important to have a board of directors full of interested, capable people to carry out the mission of a nonprofit startup. And that’s not always easy. For more information you need to know as you start a nonprofit, follow me on Twitter or on Facebook.

Is an attorney obligated to keep confidentiality?

AND, in that case, the attorney is obligated to keep confidentiality. You can see how that can get confusing, messy, and complicated in everyday operations. If they are communicating with with board members, stakeholders, donors, and so on, what is confidential? All of this can make it hard for the lawyer to serve on your board, and it can cause issues for them and for the nonprofit later on.

Do lawyers represent corporations?

When lawyers represent a corporation – yes even a nonprofit – they represent the entity, not its individual volunteers, staff or directors. If an attorney represents your corporation and serves as a board member, they are not only legal counsel but also one of the duly authorized constituents.

Can a personal injury attorney advise on taxes?

A personal injury attorney likely will not know enough to advise on your nonprofit’s taxes. A criminal attorney probably should not give advice on the employment issue that came up. It’s totally understandable that people turn to the lawyer in the room whenever a legal issue crops up. But, it can get the nonprofit (and the lawyer) ...

How can an attorney serve a nonprofit?

Attorneys can serve your nonprofit organization in two ways: (1) as a member of the board, and (2) as an attorney who represents the organization through the board. But when these roles overlap, things can get pretty messy.

Is it easy to volunteer as a board member?

As you can see, serving as a board member isn’t just an easy volunteer gig. You need some smart people who will bring knowledge, grit, and passion to the table to get the startup off the ground. So, it’s definitely important to find board members that can bring in some valuable insights based on their backgrounds.

What is the role of a lawyer?

Lawyers are given a lot of responsibility and often deal with serious matters, from criminal charges to child custody to tax and other financial matters. When you hire a lawyer, you are trusting him or her to represent your interests in the best manner possible. To protect the public—and the integrity of the legal profession—each state has its own code of ethics that lawyers must follow. These are usually called the “rules of professional conduct.”

What to do if you think your lawyer violated an ethical rule?

If you think your lawyer has violated an ethical rule, you may file a complaint with the disciplinary board in the state where the lawyer is licensed.

What happens if you don't report a violation of the law?

If there's no evidence of a violation, the board will dismiss the case and notify you. If the violation is minor, a phone call or letter to the lawyer usually ends the matter.

What is a public reprimand?

issue a private reprimand (usually a letter sent to the lawyer) issue a public reprimand (usually published in the agency’s official reports and a local legal journal or newspaper ) suspend the lawyer (the lawyer cannot practice law for a specific time) disbar the lawyer (the lawyer loses his or her license to practice law), and/or.

What is a conflict of interest in law?

Conflicts of interest. Lawyers owe a duty of loyalty to their clients, which means they must act with the client’s best interests in mind. This includes avoiding situations that would create a conflict of interest—such as representing two clients on opposite sides of the same case or taking on a new client who wants to sue an existing client.

Do lawyers have to return a case if they haven't been paid?

In some states, such as California, the lawyer must return the file even if attorneys’ fees haven’t been paid in full. Lawyer incompetence. Lawyers must have the knowledge and experience to competently handle any case that they take on.

Can a lawyer return a client's file?

Not returning the client's documents. A client’s file is generally considered to be the property of the client. When a client fires a lawyer and asks for the file, the lawyer must promptly return it. In some states, such as California, the lawyer must return the file even if attorneys’ fees haven’t been paid in full. Lawyer incompetence.

How are state attorneys elected?

In general, State's Attorneys are elected by the people they represent. Their duties are spelled out in the laws of the local governments they represent, and they're held accountable by the voters for how well they do their jobs and how well their performance matches up with the local politics of the area. But a State's Attorney hardly ever does ...

What is the job of a state attorney?

A State's Attorney, along with a phalanx of Assistant State's Attorneys, prosecutes criminal and civil cases for the people.

Who is the debt collector for local government?

The State's Attorney can be the debt collector for local government, especially when it comes to property taxes and bankruptcy issues.The office also offers legal advice and representation for local government human service agencies when it comes to child protection and welfare, child support, and adult services, including civil commitment hearings, welfare assistance and vulnerable adult issues.

What happens if a defendant is found guilty?

If the defendant is found guilty, the State's Attorney recommends a sentence for the judge to determine and may have to argue the case again in an appeal to a higher court.

Who decides the verdict in a trial?

Either a judge or a jury may decide the verdict on how well the State's Attorney proved the case. During the trial, the State's Attorney may make opening and closing statements, offer evidence, question witnesses and challenge the defense attorney's legal actions.

What happens before a trial?

Before a trial takes place, the process of discovery takes place, at which the State's Attorney and the defense attorney share information they intend to introduce as evidence at trial.

What is an arraignment in court?

An arraignment in court follows, at which the suspect is formally charged with a crime and enters a plea. Depending on the type and severity of a crime, there can be several pretrial hearings. At some point during these hearings, a plea bargain may be offered to induce the suspect to enter a guilty plea. Advertisement.

What is the disciplinary board of lawyers?

ABOUT THE LAWYER DISCIPLINARY BOARD#N#The Lawyer Disciplinary Board, with the assistance of the Office of Disciplinary Counsel, has jurisdiction to investigate complaints regarding violations of the Rules of Professional Conduct; to hold hearings; and to make recommendations with respect to disciplinary action to be taken against lawyers. The Board consists of two-thirds practicing lawyers and one-third non-lawyers, all appointed by the President of the Board of Governors of The West Virginia State Bar. The Board is divided into an Investigative Panel, which reviews complaints, and a Hearing Panel, which presides over hearings and makes recommendations to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. The Office of Disciplinary Counsel consists of four lawyers [a Chief Lawyer Disciplinary Counsel and three Lawyer Disciplinary Counsel] and four support staff. The Lawyer Disciplinary Board and the Office of Disciplinary Counsel are funded by The West Virginia State Bar from dues paid by West Virginia lawyers.

What is a formal complaint against a lawyer?

A formal complaint of unprofessional conduct against a lawyer is a serious matter. It puts into action the disciplinary process of The Office of Disciplinary Counsel and the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia The lawyer inevitably suffers from the accusation regardless of whether he or she is ultimately found to be at fault.

What is the discipline of a lawyer in West Virginia?

Discipline of lawyers in West Virginia may take on several forms, depending on the particular circumstances and the severity of the offense: probation, restitution, limitation on nature or extent of practice, admonishment, supervised practice, community service, public reprimand, suspension from practice for a specified time, disability suspension or disbarment. The procedures that are followed in filing and processing a complaint against a lawyer are outlined here so that you may understand what is involved.

Can a lawyer be punished for ethics?

The statute of limitations for bringing a legal action against a lawyer is not stayed during the time your ethics complaint is pending.

What is the purpose of a disciplinary proceeding?

The purpose of a disciplinary proceeding is to administer discipline to the lawyer when it is deserved. The Lawyer Disciplinary Board does not and cannot give individual legal service or advice to any person making a complaint, nor can it provide a lawyer to any person.

When the parties are not able to resolve their dispute through other means, the fee matter, like any other dispute over

When the parties are not able to resolve their dispute through other means, the fee matter, like any other dispute over the value of goods or services, may be resolved by court action.

What are some cases in which fee matters do involve questions of ethics?

There are some cases in which fee matters do involve questions of ethics, and in those cases discipline may follow.Such cases include charging a fee in violation of a fee statute, failing to provide an accounting or settlement statement, or failing to distribute proceeds promptly.

What happens in an organization's initial board meeting?

What happens in an organization’s initial board meeting? For some boards, the initial board meeting is the first official opportunity to meet fellow board members; for other boards, members may already be in communication with each other.

Why do governance committees invite candidates to board meetings?

Some governance committees invite strong board candidates to attend a board meeting — as observers, not participants — to allow them to see how the board functions. This can be an astute way to convince someone to join your board by showing that you have interesting and productive meetings.

What does a tie vote mean?

A tie vote can signify a divided board, an issue that needs further discussion, or a structural element in the board’s configuration that isn’t quite right (such as an even number of board members or an inappropriate board size). When the bylaws require a majority vote before a decision can be made, a tie is not an option. Here are ways to deal with a tie:

Can you vote by proxy at a board meeting?

By providing a fellow member with a power of attorney to vote in their place, a member is able to voice an opinion. For board meetings, however, voting by proxy is less desirable. Before voting, board members need to discuss the issue, share opinions, debate, and even argue in order to reach the most carefully considered decision possible.

What is the role of a board chair in a parliamentary committee?

The board chair is in a key position to make sure that all board members participate, all aspects of an issue are covered, and a general understanding of the outcomes is respected.

What are Robert's rules of order?

Robert’s Rules of Order was originally created as the manual for parliamentarians to better structure official assembly meetings — not for small nonprofit boards focusing on making wise and educated decisions for their organizations. When major efforts go toward ensuring that the process is impeccably structured and legally indestructible, the board is inviting discontent and easily spends more energy on the process than the results.

Do staff members vote without being asked?

Staff members do not intervene without being asked and do not participate in voting. The same rules apply to all outsiders.

How does the state bar handle complaints?

The State Bar handles complaints lodged against attorneys through its Office of Chief Trial Counsel. Investigators look into complaints. If charges are warranted, prosecutors present the case before a judge, who recommends disciplinary action or dismissal.

What is the role of the state bar?

The State Bar plays a central role in the development and enforcement of laws that govern attorney conduct. The guidelines for attorneys are embodied in the Rules of Professional Conduct, which cover everything from financial arrangements between attorneys and responsibilities to clients to the confidentiality of client records.

What does the state bar refer to when a criminal is suspected?

If criminal conduct is suspected, the State Bar may also refer the matter to a law enforcement agency for investigation and potential prosecution.

What is the Lawyer Assistance Program?

Lawyer Assistance Program. Substance abuse is a serious problem facing the legal profession. Attorneys may sign up for a confidential evaluation through the State Bar's Lawyer Assistance Program. Attorneys may also be required to participate in the Lawyer Assistance Program as the result of a discipline case.

Can a complaint be investigated by the state bar?

Not all complaints warrant an investigation or charges. But if State Bar investigators and attorneys find a basis for a complaint, and it is not resolved after discussions with the attorney, the case is referred to State Bar Court for a disciplinary hearing.

What is a lawyer considered?

For the most part lawyers are considered advocates for their clients. They are expected to argue their client's side of the case.Many times what lay people consider perjury the court does not. In general lawyers are immune from what they say in the courtroom while representing a client. Perjury is when a witness not a lawyer is testifying falsely. A lawyer however can be sanctioned for misrepresenting facts to...

What is perjury in law?

In general lawyers are immune from what they say in the courtroom while representing a client. Perjury is when a witness not a lawyer is testifying falsely. A lawyer however can be sanctioned for misrepresenting facts to... 1 found this answer helpful. found this helpful. | 0 lawyers agree. Undo Vote. Helpful.

What happens if you don't pay your lawyer?

If you don't pay your lawyer on the day of trial, or however you have agreed to, then while he or she may be obligated by other ethical duties to do his/her best, they won't be motivated by sympathy for you, and it will show in court.

What to do if your lawyer doubts you?

Tell the Truth. If your lawyer doubts you in the consultation, or doesn't think you have a case, while that may change over time, getting over an initial disbelief is very hard. You have to prove your case. Your attorney is not your witness. They are your advocate - but you are responsible for coming up with proof.

Do juries get it right?

While juries usually get it right, sometimes, it's not about whether a particular matter is emotional or simple, complicated or straightforward. Sometimes people make decisions on who has the nicer suit, or who is more pleasant to deal with. So even if your case is good or even if it's not so strong.

Why is credibility important in court?

Credibility is one of the most important things in this world - and most important in a courtroom. If you care enough only to wear sweats to the courthouse, then the judge will see that you don't care, and that will be reflected in their desire to help you, listen to you, and decide in your favor. Step it up.

What to say when a judge can see your boobs?

If the judge can see your boobs, he's not listening to your story. If I can see your boobs, then I know you didn't care enough about yourself to talk to an attorney. Dress like you are going to church. Credibility is one of the most important things in this world - and most important in a courtroom.

Can a lawyer take your money?

While lawyers can certainly take your money and your time and we can file a case that will be very hard to win, if you don't care enough about your life to get a contract, the judge is not very likely to be on your side. At least, not automatically. Oral contracts are extremely hard to prove. What are the terms.

Why do people hire lawyers?

Most people hired attorneys because they don't want to sit in court. Well, truth be told, neither do I. The difference between lawyer and client is that the lawyer expects it to take a long time and understands. The client typically thinks it's unjustified. So, your hard truth is that each case takes time. Be patient.

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Attorney vs. Nonprofit Board Member

  • People tend to perceive lawyers as well off (aka: ready to write out the big donation check) and knowledgeable of all areas of law (aka: ready to dispense free legal advice). So, awesome choice for a board member, right? Turns out, it can get a bit more complicated than that. Attorneys can serve your nonprofit organization in two ways: (1) as a member of the board, and (2) as an attor…
See more on birkenlaw.com

Can They Give The Board Legal Advice?

  • One thing to know about the lawyers: they don't have expertise in all areas of law. A personal injury attorney likely will not know enough to advise on your nonprofit’s taxes. A criminal attorney probably should not give advice on the employment issue that came up. It’s totally understandable that people turn to the lawyer in the room whenever a legal issue crops up. But, it can get the no…
See more on birkenlaw.com

When Board Service and Representation Conflict

  • If your board relies on legal advice from an attorney/board member, then there’s an attorney-client relationship. Even without formal agreements and paperwork, a court would consider your board member to be an attorney for your organization. This relationship makes things difficult for the attorney/board member work well in either role. When lawyer...
See more on birkenlaw.com

So, Now What?

  • Knowing all of this, what do you say to the lawyer interested in board service? Should you still reach out to the attorney you’d like to serve on the board? Well, the issues I described are not inevitable. Attorneys and board service can be tricky, but my intention isn’t to discourage you from having an attorney passionate about your mission serve on your board. Instead, I just want your …
See more on birkenlaw.com