what happens if the victim doesnt cooperate with the states attorney

by Graham Mueller 10 min read

If the State Attorney’s Office does not receive cooperation from the victim, it can proceed with testimony from other witnesses who may have seen the incident or heard statements of the defendant or victim; or they may use additional independent or corroborative evidence to prosecute the case.

Full Answer

Can a victim refuse to cooperate in a criminal case?

Apr 21, 2021 · The prosecutor may decide to proceed with the case if they determine that they can prove the Defendant’s guilt without the testimony and cooperation of the victim. I have seen the state proceed with Domestic Battery cases when the victim is not cooperating with the state when the state has other witnesses that are willing to testify, confessions or other statements …

Can a domestic violence case be dropped without a victim’s testimony?

Feb 16, 2011 · If the State Attorney’s Office does not receive cooperation from the victim, it can proceed with testimony from other witnesses who may have seen the incident or heard statements of the defendant or victim; or they may use additional independent or corroborative evidence to prosecute the case.

Do all victims make it easy for the state to prosecute?

Jul 02, 2021 · On the other hand, if the victim refuses to cooperate and the state’s case is weak, the prosecutor may choose to drop the charges, especially if the defendant has no prior criminal record. In either case, the victim’s desire to proceed with the case or have the charges dismissed might be considered, but the victim has no standing to force the prosecutor in a specific …

What happens if there is no witness to a crime?

Jan 28, 2022 · If an alleged victim refuses to cooperate and the evidence is weak, the prosecutor could choose to drop the criminal charges. If so, the domestic violence charges will not result in a criminal record. What Can I Do to Defend Charges of Domestic Violence in Louisville? If you are charged with domestic violence, do not ignore the charges.

What Happens if the Victim States They Do Not Want to Press Charges?

Kentucky does not require police officers to arrest a person who is being accused of domestic violence. However, if the officers believe they have probable cause for an arrest, they can make the arrest—even if the victim does not want to press charges.

What Happens if the Victim Refuses to Cooperate?

It depends on the strength of the evidence. The prosecutor may believe they have a solid case without the victim’s testimony.

Defenses to Domestic Violence Charges

Just because you have been arrested on domestic violence charges does not mean that you are guilty. A family member may accuse you of domestic violence out of anger or to seek revenge. Domestic violence accusations may be a way of gaining an advantage in a family court case.

What happens if a victim refuses to cooperate?

If the victim refuses to cooperate, the prosecutor could choose to drop the charge. However, that is not always the case. A prosecutor could proceed with the criminal case without the victim’s cooperation. If the alleged defendant physically injured the victim, the prosecutor may believe that going forward with the criminal case is in ...

What happens if a victim refuses to testify in court?

If a victim refuses to testify in court, the prosecutor can subpoena the victim. If the victim ignores the subpoena, the prosecutor could file a motion with the court requesting a bench warrant for the victim’s arrest.

What happens if a criminal case is pending?

However, if a criminal matter is pending, orders in the criminal case would remain in effect. For example, if the judge placed conditions on the defendant’s release, such as staying away from the alleged victim, the defendant must abide by that order. Violating the order could result in going back to jail until trial.

Why do people use false allegations of domestic violence?

Some individuals use false allegations of domestic violence as weapons . They may accuse their partner of domestic violence to get an advantage during a divorce or custody battle. The false allegations could be a form of revenge for a bad breakup.

How to stay silent when a victim is a victim?

Exercise your right to remain silent except for stating that you want a lawyer. Do not contact the alleged victim, including through the victim’s friends, family members, and co-workers. Obey all conditions of your release if the judge grants bond. Stay as far away from the alleged victim as possible.

Can a victim decline to press charges for domestic violence?

It seems like a victim could decline to press charges for domestic violence if they change their mind. However, that is not the case. Once a victim calls the police or someone else calls the police to report domestic violence, the matter is out of the victim’s hand. If law enforcement officers believe a crime was committed, ...

Can a victim drop a domestic violence charge?

Can a Victim Drop Domestic Violence Charges? The victim may contact the prosecutor’s office to inform them that they do not wish to press charges. However, that is the extent of the victim’s power over domestic violence charges. Only the prosecutor can decide whether to drop the charges.

What does a prosecutor consider when deciding whether to continue a domestic violence case?

A prosecutor will also consider the defendant's criminal record when deciding whether to continue with a domestic violence prosecution. The defendant's past becomes particularly relevant when the prior convictions are for domestic violence crimes, especially when the prosecutor believes that evidence of these past crimes can be brought to ...

How to defend against domestic violence?

Talk to a Lawyer. If you have domestic violence charges pending against you, talk to a criminal defense lawyer. Your lawyer can help assess the strength of the case, give advice, and defend your rights. If you're a victim of domestic abuse, contact a lawyer or a victim's advocate to understand how the criminal process works ...

What is the exception to the Spousal Privilege?

However, many states have created exceptions to the spousal privilege when one spouse is being tried for committing a crime against the other (such as domestic violence cases). When this exception to the privilege exists, the prosecutor may compel the spouse to testify against the other.

What is plea option?

Plea options. Even where the prosecutor decides not to dismiss the case, the defendant might receive a more favorable plea offer (such as reducing the charge in exchange for the defendant's guilty plea) than the prosecutor would offer if the victim was willing to testify at trial.

Can a prosecutor compel a victim to testify?

And if the victim is a spouse, the prosecutor might not be able to compel their testimony due to spousal privilege. If the prosecutor can't rely on having the victim's testimony, they must decide if enough other evidence exists to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt.

Can you refuse to testify against your spouse?

In many states, people are entitled under law to refuse to testify against their spouse in a court proceeding without being held in contempt of court. Commonly known as the spousal testimonial privilege, the privilege aims to preserve harmony within a marriage by protecting a person from being forced to testify against their spouse. ...

Can a spouse testify to police?

Even if the victim won't testify, police officers and medical professionals may testify as to any injuries they observed on the spouse. In some states, witnesses may testify to statements made by the spouse to police, medical providers, and others.

What happens if a defendant admits to a crime?

If the defendant admitted to the crime, the victim’s testimony is most likely unnecessary. The defendant, however, may have a motion in limine to exclude his admission based on the legality with which it was obtained. Second, there may an independent witness to the crime, i.e. a bystander or even a second victim.

Why does the victim not want to testify?

There can be many reasons why the victim does not want to testify, but the practical consequence that defendants are eager to know is whether this refusal mandates that the prosecutor dismiss the case. What to Take Away : Sometimes a DA will dismiss a case if the victim will not testify, but other times, the victim’s refusal to testify or ...

Can a victim refuse to testify?

In many cases of alleged domestic violence, the “victim” may intend to refuse to testify. This may also happen in sexual abuse cases, gang-related violent crimes (including theft offenses), elder abuse cases and matters involving violations of protective orders. There can be many reasons why the victim does not want to testify, ...

Is the absence of a victim relevant to the prosecution?

Thus, the absence of the victim to testify may not be relevant to the prosecution. Third, if the victim previously testified at the preliminary hearing or in a prior hearing, and the prosecution had an opportunity to examine her (question her), her unavailability later may not be significant.

What happens if a witness refuses to testify?

If a witness in a criminal case refuses to testify, he or she could be found in contempt of court (Penal Code 166 PC). Being found in contempt of court can result in jail time and/or a fine. A victim in a domestic violence or sexual assault case, however, cannot be jailed for refusing to testify. But the victim/witness could still be held in ...

How long can a judge jail a witness who refuses to testify?

Further, a witness who refuses to testify can be jailed until the court proceeding or trial is complete.

What is a written order for contempt of court?

To be a valid order for criminal contempt, the written contempt order must specify: the underlying facts for refusing to testify, the court’s ruling on the refusal to testify claim, the witness was represented by an attorney.

Why is refusing to testify considered contempt?

Otherwise, people would not take testifying seriously. Refusing to testify is considered direct contempt because it is committed in the presence of the judge. A judge can immediately punish someone who refuses to testify (See CCP1218).

What is the penalty for refusing to testify in court?

If found guilty, the punishment for refusing to testify under Penal Code 166 is up to: six months jail, a $1,000 fine. There are defenses to refusing to testify but they should be presented to the court at the time of refusing.

What is a crime to try and prevent a witness from testifying?

Under Penal Code 136.1, it is a crime to knowingly prevent or dissuade a witness from: reporting a crime, aiding in the arrest process, aiding in the prosecution process, OR.

Is contempt of court considered a criminal offense?

Contempt may be civil or criminal in nature. It depends on whether the court’s purpose is: to pressure or coerce (civil), to punish (criminal). A refusal to testify is considered civil contempt. But even civil contempt is considered quasi-criminal in nature.