what exactly does a real estate attorney

by Ms. Alena Kutch DDS 5 min read

A real estate attorney is a lawyer who handles the legal aspects and acts as a litigator for real estate transactions. The two types of real estate attorneys are residential and commercial. Residential real estate attorneys help people purchase a home, navigate a foreclosure or resolve disputes with their landlord or tenant.

A real estate attorney is equipped to prepare and review documents relating to purchase agreements, mortgage documents, title documents, and transfer documents. A real estate attorney hired to handle a transaction will always attend the closing with the buyer.

Full Answer

What is real estate lawyer?

Real estate lawyers handle a variety of matters. A commercial real estate attorney handles matters related to commercial property, such as developing retail stores, office buildings, and entertainment venues. A residential real estate attorney handles matters related to single-family and multi-family homes. Some real estate lawyers handle transactions involving all types of real property. Other real estate law firms may focus on issues related to real estate taxes or setting up real estate LLCs.

Why Do You Need a Real Estate Attorney?

Therefore, you need someone who is protecting your best interests and offering sound legal advice throughout the process.

How Much Does a Real Estate Attorney Cost?

Real estate attorneys charge different fees for services. Some real estate lawyers charge flat fees, while some lawyers charge by the hour. Before hiring a real estate attorney, make sure that you discuss the fees for each service and payment arrangements.

What is the role of an attorney in real estate negotiations?

An attorney performs due diligence to protect the client’s best interest while giving the client legal advice regarding the real estate matter.

Why is it important to have an attorney review a real estate contract?

It is important to have an attorney review a real estate agreement before signing the contract. Breaching a contract (failing to perform the terms and conditions within the contract) can result in costly real estate litigation and damages.

What are the elements of a real estate contract?

The basic elements of contracts include an offer, acceptance, consideration, mutual assent, capacity, and legality.

What happens if a real estate contract is not drafted correctly?

However, if a real estate contract is not drafted correctly, the parties could incur substantial costs and time attempting to enforce the terms of the contract. Real estate lawyers have extensive experience drafting and reviewing real estate contracts.

What does a real estate attorney do?

Real estate attorneys use their legal skills and expertise to help real estate buyers and sellers with matters of the law pertaining to real estate issues. The property law is unique and has its own special legal issues and problems that require the specialized training and experience of real estate attorneys. In this article, we discuss what a real estate attorney is and does, what a real estate attorney does and the skills, job outlook and salary for real estate attorneys.

Why do real estate attorneys help clients?

A real estate attorney can help clients to fully understand these concepts so they don't lose money, make any mistakes or end up with some other negative consequence because of a technicality or terminology they misunderstood.

When do clients hire a real estate attorney?

A few states do not require real estate attorneys to take part in anything, however, people often still hire a real estate attorney to be involved in the transaction process. A client decides if they need a real estate attorney based on the state they live in, their confidence in handling the transaction and their knowledge of real estate law. Here are some times when clients may need to hire a real estate attorney:

What is a real estate consultant?

Some real estate attorneys hold a consulting role where you only provide advice or review documents during a real estate transaction. The buyer and seller negotiate the deal, sign the contract and ask the real estate attorney to simply perform due diligence on the deal. Due diligence is when the real estate attorney examines any issues and all the documents in the transaction like environmental issues, title issues, reports and contracts. Your training helps you find potential problems the buyer or seller may overlook. As a consultant, the real estate attorney protects your client from any unforeseen legal traps.

What is commercial real estate?

Commercial real estate attorneys help people with zoning issues, development projects and construction. Their role can be very simple, like preparing legal documents, or rather complex, like representing complicated property disputes in court. Like many occupations, real estate attorneys can be generalists or specialists.

How much does a real estate attorney make?

According to Indeed Salaries, n the United States, the average salary for an attorney is $95,729 per year.

What happens when a real estate transaction is difficult to resolve?

When real estate transactions encounter issues that are difficult to resolve, it's common for them to end up as a lawsuit in the courts. When this happens, real estate attorneys often:

What is the role of a real estate attorney?

A real estate attorney's role is to ensure the legal transfer of property from seller to buyer. These attorneys handle tasks like preparing or reviewing documents, ensuring that the title is clear and facilitating the transfer of funds.

What states require an attorney to take care of a notary?

If you are buying a home in certain states, including Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina and West Virginia, ...

Can a real estate attorney attend a closing?

If you use a real estate attorney, they may also attend the closing, either virtually or in person. Real estate attorneys sometimes handle additional parts of the home purchase like title searches and title insurance, to ensure there are no outstanding claims or liens against the property. They may also provide documentation of the transfer ...

Do you pay real estate attorney fees?

Real estate attorney fees are generally paid as part of your closing costs. You'll see it on your loan estimate document under "services you can shop for," since it's not a set cost. The estimate given in the loan estimate can change depending on the attorney you hire and your legal needs.

Do you need a real estate attorney for a mortgage?

In some cases, your mortgage lender may require a real estate attorney be part of the transaction. That could mean you're off the hook for the attorney fees, since the lawyer isn't representing you as a buyer.

Why do you need a real estate attorney?

Hiring a Real Estate Attorney can also benefit sellers. While you may have become accustomed to relying on the contracts prepared by your Real Estate Agent, an Agent is only able to use generalized forms. A Real Estate Attorney can prepare contracts and addendums that are specific to your situation, making certain your interests are fully looked after. A great Real Estate Attorney can be instrumental when going through a divorce.

Why is it important to hire a real estate attorney?

It is critical that they are knowledgeable in their field, as well as about all local issues pertaining to the property in question.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

In general, a Real Estate Attorney will charge from $150-$350 an hour. As a flat fee, a lawyer might charge in the range of $500-$1500 to oversee a home closing, although they may set their rate based on the purchase price of the property.

What happens if a seller hires a real estate attorney?

If the seller hires a Real Estate Attorney, they will make certain all the paperwork is completed properly, from the initial contract through the final title transfer and closing.

What are the laws that apply to real estate?

There are numerous local laws that apply to real property. This may include everything from regulations about the size and types of structures that may be built on land to environmental laws that pertain to privately owned property. A real estate lawyer should be an expert in zoning laws and can help you learn about how these laws will affect the purchase or sale of the property.

How to find a good real estate lawyer?

If you don't know anyone who has recently had a positive experience with a real estate lawyer, then online reviews are another place to look. There are many legal websites that offer reviews of lawyers based on location, and can even let you know more about fees. Checking with your state's bar directory can also give you a list of lawyers in your area, which can provide a good place to start.

What is a title?

A title includes all the rights which an owner has that come with the property which they have purchased. It is also the formal document that is transferred from the seller to the buyer and constitutes the final sale of the property. Some of the aspects covered by the title include rights regarding easement access, partitioning, exclusive possession, and use. This is the piece of paper that proves a person owns a piece of property, and it is important that it be created properly.

What does a real estate attorney do for the seller?

A real estate attorney shields your home sale from legal trouble by tackling difficulties that arise along the way.

Why do you need a real estate attorney?

As much as you rely on your real estate agent for their expertise, agents like having a trusted resource to consult, too, especially when a deal becomes complicated. A home is for many people the biggest investment they have, and therein lies a real estate attorney’s value: offering peace of mind.

What does an attorney do for a short sale?

An attorney also will know your state law’s specifications regarding short sales and foreclosures, adds Nogee, who handle s a lot of estate and probate work. He helped to resolve one case where the executor of a woman’s estate in New York City didn’t pay the bills, sending the property into foreclosure.

Who can draft a contract for a home sale?

Depending on where you live and how involved the attorney is with your home sale, a real estate attorney also can draft and negotiate the contract for the sale, as well as prepare the deed, says Jeffrey L. Nogee, a New York City-based partner at the nationwide firm Tully Rinckey PLLC.

Is a realtor neutral?

While a real estate agent is a neutral party in this situation , an attorney can ensure there are no conflicts of interest — or be prepared to go to court in a partition action if necessary. Sometimes even a sale with one owner can turn adversarial, though.

Can you sell a house with multiple owners?

Whether you’re selling property that you own with a spouse or one that you’ve shared with siblings, a sale with multiple owners can dissolve into chaos if there’s no agreement in place (such as a joint tenancy or living trust). While a real estate agent is a neutral party in this situation, an attorney can ensure there are no conflicts of interest — or be prepared to go to court in a partition action if necessary.

Do you need an attorney to close a transaction?

Although many states require a real estate attorney’s involvement at closing, regardless of the complexity of the transaction, using an attorney is more than a formality.

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