what does the district attorney office do?

by Prof. Alford Stanton DDS 6 min read

A district attorney typically works for a county or state government and acts as the prosecutor in criminal cases. Each state maintains a justice department responsible for criminal prosecutions. Cities, towns and counties also maintain justice departments responsible for prosecuting crimes against local and state ordinances.

A district attorney has the power to prosecute people charged with crimes, ranging from homicide to petty theft. A district attorney (DA) is also known as a state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, county attorney, city attorney, circuit attorney, or commonwealth's attorney, depending on the defined geographic area.Apr 1, 2021

Full Answer

What is the job description of a district attorney?

Jul 16, 2021 · The district attorney’s office also decides who to charge, what crime(s) to charge them with, whether to offer a plea deal or take a case to trial. District attorneys even provide recommendations to the court for sentencing. A district attorney’s job is an executive function, so you won’t typically see the DA in a courtroom. Oftentimes assistant district attorneys and …

How do you contact district attorney?

Apr 12, 2022 · Mary McMahon. District attorneys represent the state's case in criminal trials. A district attorney (DA) is an appointed or elected official who is responsible for prosecuting people accused of crimes in a particular district. Other names, like “commonwealth attorney,” “crown attorney,” or “state's attorney,” are often used to refer ...

What is the role of the district attorney?

A district attorney is a lawyer that legally represents the state during the prosecution of criminal offenders within a specific area or jurisdiction. In many instances, district attorneys lead a team of associates in coordinating duties essential for preparing and presenting cases in …

Who do district attorneys work for?

Feb 06, 2015 · By Henderson County District Attorney R. Scott McKee. As the largest law office in Henderson County, your District Attorney’s Office, led by District Attorney Scott McKee, prosecutes all felonies that occur in the county as well as crimes involving public officials. The District Attorney is also the chief felony law enforcement officer in Henderson County, and …

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What does a local district attorney do?

The District Attorney is responsible for the prosecution of criminal violations of state law and county ordinances occurring within a county under California Government Code Section 26500. This includes investigation and apprehension, as well as prosecution in court.

What is a district attorney in Canada?

Crown attorneys or crown counsel (or, in Alberta and New Brunswick, crown prosecutors) are the prosecutors in the legal system of Canada.

Do we have district attorneys in Canada?

Prosecutors in British Columbia are known as Crown counsel. They are appointed and assigned to cases by the Criminal Justice Branch of the Ministry of Attorney General. The Public Prosecution Service of Canada (the federal Crown) prosecutes cases involving federal offences such as drug violations.

What is a crown in law?

The Crown is, generally speaking, subject to the laws of Parliament and the legislatures: the Crown is a legal person, and benefits from no constitutional rule that would provide a shield to the application of valid statute law.Mar 6, 2015

What is a district attorney?

In the United States, a district attorney ( DA ), state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a county. The exact name and scope of the office varies by state.

What is the jurisdiction of a district attorney?

The geographical jurisdiction of a district attorney may be delineated by the boundaries of a county, judicial circuit, or judicial district. Their duties generally include charging crimes through informations and/or grand jury indictments.

What does the state attorney do after a crime?

After levying criminal charges, the state's attorney will then prosecute those charged with a crime . This includes conducting discovery, plea bargaining, and trial . In some jurisdictions, the district attorney may act as chief counsel for city police, county police, state police and all state law enforcement agencies within ...

Do district attorneys prosecute federal crimes?

In some states the district attorney prosecutes violations of state laws to the extent that the state permits local prosecution of these. District attorneys do not prosecute federal crimes, which are the jurisdiction of a United States Attorney .

What does a county attorney do?

For example, in Arizona, Missouri, Montana, and Minnesota a county attorney represents the county and state within their county, prosecutes all felonies occurring within the county, and prosecutes misdemeanors occurring within unincorporated areas of the county.

What is the role of a prosecutor?

In carrying out their duties, prosecutors have the authority to investigate persons, grant immunity to witnesses and accused criminals, and plea bargain with defendants. A district attorney leads a staff of prosecutors, who are most commonly known as deputy district attorneys (DDAs).

Who is the deputy supervisor of the office?

The deputy who serves as the supervisor of the office is often called the assistant district attorney. Most prosecutions will be delegated to DDAs, with the district attorney prosecuting the most important cases and having overall responsibility for their agency and its work.

What is a district attorney?

A district attorney is an elected official, chosen by the people, for the people. Within the DA’s office, assistant district attorneys (ADAs), District Attorney investigators and other support staff are hired to assist with everything from case research and courtroom prosecution to administrative tasks and public engagements.

How long do district attorneys serve?

Generally, district attorneys are elected to a four-year term. However, the position of district attorney has no term limits, so some district attorneys remain in their roles for decades.

What does the DA do?

Yes, that’s a major part of the job, but the DA’s office also has other responsibilities, such as working to prevent crime and protecting and supporting crime victims.

What are proactive measures taken by the DA?

Proactive measures taken by the DA’s office include things like: Going through special court systems to avoid jail time with the goal of breaking the criminal cycle. In these types of cases, offenders may be required to receive mental health treatment, provided housing solutions, or enter rehabilitation programs.

Does a district attorney have a term limit?

However, the position of district attorney has no term limits, so some district attorneys remain in their roles for decades. How does the district attorney’s office work proactively in the community? Many people think of the DA’s office as a place where lawyers work to prosecute and convict criminals.

How does restorative justice work?

Restorative justice programs help offenders understand the harm they’ve caused to the community and ultimately restore relationships. Working with youth to promote positive lifestyle choices and the pursuit of education. Helping those with prior convictions to find job and re-enter society safely and effectively.

What is OSCR in court?

OSCR is used and accepted in court. Bring the scene to the courtroom with a virtual walk-through of your case. Seamless integration and sharing between agencies (law enforcement, judges, juries, etc.) OSCR provides context to the evidence you present in the courtroom.

What is the role of the Department of Justice?

Each state government maintains a department of justice responsible for the prosecution of crimes. Counties, cities and towns also employ attorneys to prosecute crimes against state or local ordinances. These departments are staffed by attorneys who present the government's evidence to a judge or jury for a final determination of guilt.

What is the job of a prosecutor?

It is the prosecutor's job to make certain the evidence available and admissible in the case is sufficient to meet this burden. The prosecutor generally relies on the police to produce sufficient evidence of the crime, but it is the prosecutor's ultimate responsibility to investigate illegal activity.

What do counties and cities do?

Counties, cities and towns also employ attorneys to prosecute crimes against state or local ordinances. These departments are staffed by attorneys who present the government's evidence to a judge or jury for a final determination of guilt. Known as a county or city attorney, district attorney, commonwealth attorney, prosecutor, ...

What is the role of the prosecutor in a grand jury?

The prosecutor presents evidence in the form of witness testimony before the grand jury, whose members then decide whether there is probable cause for a criminal charge. Grand jury proceedings are closed to the public and are not subject to the rules of evidence.

Is a grand jury open to the public?

Grand jury proceedings are closed to the public and are not subject to the rules of evidence. As such, hearsay evidence and testimony otherwise inadmissible in a trial may be introduced to the grand jury. In most jurisdictions, grand juries are reserved for the indictment of felony crimes only.

What is the discretion of a prosecutor?

Prosecutors are given wide discretion over whether to prosecute an offender. Even if the evidence seems solid in the grand jury proceedings, there is always the possibility that the evidence will not be enough to move forward; witnesses disappear; or evidence reveals that another perpetrator was actually responsible. Criminal charges stemming from a police investigation, as opposed to a grand jury, often present a prosecutor with the difficult choice of accepting the charges or declining to prosecute. Citizen complaints alleging criminal activity are often declined due to a lack of evidence.

What is the purpose of a grand jury?

The prosecutor presents evidence in the form of witness testimony before the grand jury, whose members then decide whether there is probable cause for a criminal charge. Grand jury proceedings are closed to the public and are not subject to the rules of evidence. As such, hearsay evidence and testimony otherwise inadmissible in a trial may be introduced to the grand jury. In most jurisdictions, grand juries are reserved for the indictment of felony crimes only .

1. District Attorney Duties – Texas Association of Counties

The district attorney analyzes and gathers evidence to determine if there are grounds for criminal prosecution of cases within their districts and presents (1) …

2. District Attorney – California State Association of Counties

The District Attorney (DA) is a constitutionally elected county official. The District Attorney is responsible for the prosecution of criminal violations of (4) …

5. What Does A District Attorney Do – Zippia

What Does A District Attorney Do? District attorneys represent the government in court and prepare criminal prosecution cases. (14) …

9. What Does the District Attorney Do? – County of San Luis Obispo

Due to COVID-19 the District Attorney’s Office lobby is closed until further notice. However, staff is still working so you can call 805-781-5800 if you (27) …

What is the job of a prosecutor?

It is the prosecutor’s job to make certain the evidence available and admissible in the case is sufficient to meet this burden . The prosecutor generally relies on the police to produce sufficient evidence of the crime, but it is the prosecutor’s ultimate responsibility to investigate illegal activity.

What is the role of the prosecutor in a grand jury?

The prosecutor presents evidence in the form of witness testimony before the grand jury, whose members then decide whether there is probable cause for a criminal charge. Grand jury proceedings are closed to the public and are not subject to the rules of evidence.

What is the 22nd district in Louisiana?

Louisiana is divided into districts, each consisting of one or more parishes. The 22nd Judicial District, for example, consists of St. Tammany and Washington Parishes. Each district has an elected District Attorney. The District Attorney’s Office prosecutes crimes against state laws and local ordinances and is staffed by attorneys who present ...

Who prosecutes crimes against state laws?

The District Attorney’s Office prosecutes crimes against state laws and local ordinances and is staffed by attorneys who present the state’s evidence to a judge or jury for a determination of guilt or innocence.

What is the purpose of a grand jury?

A grand jury is convened prior to the issuance of an indictment. The prosecutor presents evidence in the form of witness testimony before the grand jury, whose members then decide whether there is probable cause for a criminal charge. Grand jury proceedings are closed to the public and are not subject to the rules of evidence. As such, hearsay evidence and testimony otherwise inadmissible in a trial may be introduced to the grand jury. Grand juries are reserved for the indictment of major felonies. All other crimes are charged by way of a Bill of Information.

Is a grand jury open to the public?

Grand jury proceedings are closed to the public and are not subject to the rules of evidence. As such, hearsay evidence and testimony otherwise inadmissible in a trial may be introduced to the grand jury. Grand juries are reserved for the indictment of major felonies.

What is the discretion of a prosecutor?

Prosecutors are given wide discretion over whether to prosecute an offender. Even if the evidence seems solid in the grand jury proceedings, there is always the possibility that the evidence will not be enough to move forward; witnesses disappear; or evidence reveals that another perpetrator was actually responsible. Criminal charges stemming from a police investigation, as opposed to a grand jury, often present a prosecutor with the difficult choice of accepting the charges or declining to prosecute. Citizen complaints alleging criminal activity are sometimes declined due to a lack of evidence.

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Overview

In the United States, a district attorney (DA), state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a countyor a group of counties. The exact name and scope of the office varies by state. Alternative titles for the office include coun…

History

This term for a prosecutor originates with the traditional use of the term "district" for multi-county prosecutorial jurisdictions in several U.S. states. For example, New York appointed prosecutors to multi-county districts prior to 1813. Even after those states broke up such districts and started appointing or electing prosecutors for individual counties, they continued to use the title "district attorney" for the most senior prosecutor in a county rather than switch to "county attorney".

Role

The principal duties of the district attorney are usually mandated by law and include representing the State in all criminal trials for crimes which occurred in the district attorney's geographical jurisdiction. The geographical jurisdiction of a district attorney may be delineated by the boundaries of a county, judicial circuit, or judicial district.
Their duties generally include charging crimes through informationsand/or grand jury indictment…

Departments

The district attorney usually divides their services into several departments that handle different areas of criminal law. Each department is staffed by several duly appointed and sworn ASAs. The departments of a large district attorney's office may include but are not limited to: felony, misdemeanor, domestic violence, traffic, juvenile, charging (or case filing), drug prosecution, forfeitures, civil affairs such as eminent domain, child advocacy, child support, victim assistance…

Nomenclature

The name of the role of local prosecutor may vary by state or jurisdiction based on whether they serve a county or a multi-county district, the responsibility to represent the state or county in addition to prosecution, or local historical customs.
District attorney and assistant district attorney are the most common titles for state prosecutors, and are used by jurisdictions within the United States including California, Delaware, Georgia, Mas…

Assistant district attorney

The assistant district attorney (assistant DA, ADA) (or state prosecutor or assistant state's attorney) is a law enforcement official who represents the state government on behalf of the district attorney in investigating and prosecuting individuals alleged to have committed a crime. In carrying out their duties to enforce state and local laws, ADA have the authority to investigate persons, is…

Appeals

Depending on state law, appeals are moved to appellate courts (also called appeals courts, courts of appeals, superior courts, or supreme courts in some states). During the appeals process district attorneys, in many cases, hands all relative prosecutorial materials to a state appellate prosecutor who in turn will represent the state in appellate courts with the advice and consent of the district attorney.

District attorney investigators

Some district attorneys maintain their own law enforcement arm whose members are sworn peace officers. Depending on the jurisdiction, they are referred to as district attorney investigators or county detectives.