what does the closing attorney do in the state of sc

by Mr. Maxime Erdman II 7 min read

And, unlike most states, a lawyer must oversee all real estate closings in South Carolina. According to South Carolina law, a lawyer must help the buyer and seller: Resolve any title issues (such as liens, judgments, unpaid taxes, or mortgage debts),

In addition to information gathering, the closing attorney is busy examining the title to the property, reviewing the chain of ownership to verify mortgages and liens are satisfied, as well as ensuring prior deeds are faultless. The attorney is also securing title insurance to insure the good title.Feb 6, 2021

Full Answer

What does a South Carolina real estate lawyer do at a closing?

Nov 16, 2020 · In South Carolina, any reputable mortgage lender will require that an attorney be selected to conduct the closing. The use of a closing agent rather than an attorney to close your loan is not only dangerous to you, but it is illegal, even if the transaction is “only” a refinance. In re Lester, 578 S.E.2d 7 (S.C. 2003.)

What does a closing attorney do on the closing day?

May 01, 2017 · For this reason, South Carolina law insists that a lawyer guide you through your North Charleston real estate closing. The lawyer must ensure that both the buyer and the seller understand the terms and conditions of the sale. The lawyer will also explain any state and county real estate laws that apply to the transaction. A lawyer can only represent one party at …

Where is the real estate closing attorney located?

South Carolina considers the conducting of a real estate closing the practice of law, which only an attorney can do. State v. Buyers Service Co., 357 S.E.2d 15 (S.C. 1986.) … Unlike other states, the closing attorney in South Carolina is a totally separate party from the title insurance company. Is a real estate attorney required in SC?

Why should you hire a South Carolina real estate attorney?

South Carolina is one of the few states that requires a licensed South Carolina attorney to handle many of the major aspects of a closing. Major aspects of a closing include supervising the title search and title commitment, recording deeds, mortgages, and other important documents, as well as supervising the escrow process and disbursement of funds to all parties involved.

image

Is a closing attorney required in South Carolina?

The state of South Carolina requires an attorney to be present at the closing of a real estate transaction and has issued extensive best practices guidelines.

Is South Carolina an attorney closing state?

Rhode Island: A Rhode Island Supreme Court decision in 2020 requires a licensed attorney to examine and certify the title, as well as draft or review the deed. South Carolina: A South Carolina Supreme Court decision in 1986 requires a licensed attorney to conduct real estate closings in person.Apr 30, 2021

What is closing attorney?

The closing attorney's primary function is to take care of all arrangements necessary to close the lender's mortgage transaction. The closing attorney coordinates all of the efforts outside of the loan approval process that allows the closing to take place.

How much does a closing attorney cost in SC?

The Attorney has fees for the Title Search, to conduct the closing, wiring of the funds and other fees associated with the closing. The Attorney fees can vary based on if it is a purchase or refinance and the purchase price/loan amount. A typical range of total fees for the Attorney is between $1000 and $2000.

Who chooses closing attorney in SC?

South Carolina considers the conducting of a real estate closing the practice of law, which only an attorney can do. State v. Buyers Service Co., 357 S.E.2d 15 (S.C. 1986.) In South Carolina, any reputable mortgage lender will require that an attorney be selected to conduct the closing.Aug 15, 2017

What is a wet closing?

A wet closing occurs when all paperwork required to officially close on a real estate transaction is completed at the same time. Wet closings can be less flexible than dry closings because of their time constraints; everything needs to be completed on the same day. You can complete a wet closing in all states.

What are the responsibilities of the closing agent?

The duties of a closing agent include ordering title work and a property survey, assisting with obtaining requisite insurance, communicating with the lender and mortgage broker, issuing and sending the title insurance policy to both the buyer and lender, issuing the title commitment, assembling the loan closing package ...

What is a face to face closing?

A face-to-face closing is where all parties and their representatives meet at a specific place and time, usually at an office of one of the party's representatives, to exchange the documents and to ensure that all necessary steps have been taken so that the buyer can receive marketable title and the seller receives his ...

What is the sellers primary function at closing?

The primary function of the closing is to facilitate the simultaneous transfer of the property to the buyer and payment of the purchase price to the seller. At the closing, the buyer will typically make payment in a form previously agreed upon.

What is included in closing costs in SC?

According to Bankrate, the average closing costs for the state of South Carolina are around $2,200. However, they don't include variable costs like title insurance, title search, taxes, other government fees, escrow fees, and discount points.Dec 21, 2021

What if I can't afford closing costs?

Apply for a Closing Cost Assistance Grant One of the most common ways to pay for closing costs is to apply for a grant with a HUD-approved state or local housing agency or commission. These agencies set aside a certain amount of funds for closing cost grants for low-to-moderate income borrowers.Dec 20, 2021

Who usually pays closing costs?

Closing costs are split up between buyer and seller. While the buyer typically pays for more of the closing costs, the seller will usually have to cover their end of local taxes and municipal fees. There's a lot to learn for first time home sellers.

What is a real estate closing in South Carolina?

Real estate closings legally transfer ownership of a commercial or residential property from the seller to the buyer. While typically a happy moment, a closing can become complicated and contentious. It is important to understand the process and your rights before you attend a real estate closing in South Carolina.

Who represents the buyer and seller in a Charleston real estate closing?

At South Charleston real estate closings, the buyer and seller must be represented by a lawyer. At Steadman Law Firm, we are ready to assist you in your closing — and will use over 40 years of experience to ensure a smooth process.

What can a real estate lawyer do?

Issues concerning zoning and land use. In these situations, a skilled real estate lawyer can help you resolve these disputes quickly and efficiently. A lawyer can help you mediate your disagreement and help you arrive at a solution that benefits both the buyer and seller (ideally before your closing).

What is the practice of law in South Carolina?

In South Carolina, conducting a real estate closing is considered the practice of law and an attorney licensed in South Carolina is required to supervise and review the title search of the property, conduct the closing, supervise the recording of the legal documents and also supervise the disbursement of the funds from the closing.

How many days before closing do you have to provide closing disclosure?

On most new home loans, the lender is required to provide to the buyer a Closing Disclosure Form no less than three (3) days prior to closing. This form replaces the HUD settlement statement on these loans, and outlines all of the buyer costs, fees, payments and figures for closing.

What is good funds at closing?

All funds due at closing are required to be “good funds” immediately disbursable from the attorney trust account at or in conjunction with closing. What does this mean to the buyer or seller? It means that if funds are due they must be delivered by wire transfer or by certified bank check (with certain exceptions for small sums due at closing). Wired funds are “good funds” upon receipt but if payment is by certified check it may be necessary for the check to be delivered and deposited at least one day prior to closing for a certified check from a bank with local branches. Our office may not be able to accept certified checks from out of state banks, so if funds are due from you at closing you should contact our offices to arrange for “good funds” to be delivered at closing in accordance with your obligation under the contract of sale.

How long does it take to get a refund from escrow?

Most lenders refund balances of loan escrow accounts after closing, so if you are due a loan escrow account refund then you may typically expect to receive it within twenty (20) to thirty (30) days after closing.

Do you get a check at closing?

If you are a seller you typically will receive your check at this time, unless you elect to have us wire to your bank account the proceeds of sale. The realtors also typically receive their checks at closing also, and keys and any other items are exchanged between buyer and seller.

What is the role of an attorney in real estate?

An attorney’s main role in a real estate transaction is to gather the necessary information from both buyers and sellers. This includes loan payoffs, mortgages, and deeds. We will also conduct a title search, and order a survey if the buyer decides they want one.

Who is Bryan DeBruin?

Bryan De Bruin is a Real Estate and Business Law attorney serving Greenville, SC and the surrounding upstate. Bryan is proud to guide clients through the legal process and makes sure that every client understands each phase of their case, so that they are prepared for what happens next.

What is a closing attorney?

The closing attorney is available to explain documents such as a deed, a note, a deed of trust, a settlement statement, disbursement at the end of the transaction and loan documentation required by the lender. Record and disburse: The closing attorney is literally responsible for closing on the transaction and distributing all monies.

What happens if you don't have a clear title?

Without clear title, the sale may become much more complicated . Upon receipt of a real estate purchase agreement or a request from a bank or mortgage broker, the closing attorney will begin to check the title to the property being sold.

What is title examination?

The title examination is for the purchaser and the lender to evaluate title to the real estate. The purchaser will need to know whether there are certain restrictions of use, easements, encroachments or whether the title is marketable and clear for the seller to transfer the property to the purchaser. The closing attorney will identify any existing ...

What is a title company attorney?

A title company attorney, a party to the contract, a lender’s representative, or an outside attorney may conduct a closing. Conveyance is by warranty or quitclaim deed. Deeds of trust are the customary security instruments. Foreclosures, which are handled according to trustee sale provisions, are swift, that is, 22 days from the first publication of the notice until the public sale, and there is normally no right of redemption after that. Tennesseans use ALTA policies and endorsements. The payment of title insurance premiums, closing costs, mortgage taxes, and transfer taxes varies according to local practice. Property taxes are payable annually on the first Monday in October.

How long does a foreclosure last?

Court decreed sales preclude redemption, but strict foreclosures allow redemption for 3-6 months, depending upon the discretion of the court.

What is the homeowner's exemption?

The homeowner’s exemption allows an owner to be exempt of the first $7,000 of the property’s full cash value. This exemption is allowed only for primary residences. Homeowner must obtain a form from the county tax assessor, and submit it by February 15 of the current tax year to be eligible for the exemption.

How long does a deed of trust last?

Deeds of trust with private power of sale are the security instruments used throughout the state. Foreclosure requires a three-month waiting period after the recording of the notice of default. After the waiting period, the notice of sale is published each week for three consecutive weeks.

What is conveyance deed?

Conveyance is by grant deed or by bargain-and-sale deed . Deeds must show the name of the preparer, the amount of the total transaction, and the recording reference by which the grantor obtained title. Mortgages are the principal security instruments because deeds of trust offer no power-of-sale advantages.

When are property taxes due in Prince George's County?

Buyers pay closing costs, title insurance premiums, and transfer taxes. Property taxes are due annually on July 1st. Police officers in Prince George’s County who are first-time home buyers get a break on their transfer taxes at closing under a law that took effect July 1, 2006.

How long does it take to get a foreclosure certificate?

Foreclosures are judicial and take about 3 months. They involve service by the sheriff, a judgment of foreclosure and sale, advertising, public sale, and finally issuance of a certificate of sale and certificate of title. ALTA policies are commonplace.

What is a closing attorney?

The closing attorney represents the buyer in the buyer’s purchase of real estate, or refinance of a mortgage loan. The closing process can be divided into three parts: Pre-closing, Closing, and Post-Closing. Here are some of the responsibilities and tasks of the closing attorney.

What happens after closing?

After closing, the closing attorney’s office updates the title, records the deed and the deed of trust at the Register of Deeds office, returns documentation to the buyer’s lender, and disburses funds to the seller, the seller’s lenders, the realtors, the new homeowner’s insurance company, and all the other parties whose funds were collected at closing.

Where does closing take place?

CLOSING. All the preliminary activity leads up to The Closing, which usually takes place at the closing attorney’s office. The closing attorney and the buyers attend, of course, and usually their realtor and occasionally the lender. The closing attorney reviews all the documentation involved in the transaction with the buyers.

What is a real estate closing attorney?

Much like Virginia, for property closings in West Virginia, real estate closing attorneys coordinate the closing or settlement process for the property being purchased. A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is a settlement agent in Virginia?

The Real Estate Settlement Agents Act authorizes licensed attorneys, title insurance companies, real estate agents, real estate brokers, and financial institutions to serve as Settlement Agents. This means that by law, the purpose of this Act is to provide consumer protection safeguards and to define who can lawfully provide real estate settlement services in Virginia. Basically, this says that Virginia’s state government requires that you have an attorney closing or title company present at closing for real estate transactions to provide you with legal advice should you need it for when you’re ready to buy a house.

What is the law of the land?

The law of the land is also evident in the importance that real estate attorneys must adequately determine the legal description of the real estate. The description must be consistent with the homeowner’s mortgage and the deed. The attorney must also describe to the borrower, the specifications and terms of all the real estate documents.

Do you need an attorney for closing?

Being a sought-after retirement destination, it is essential for retirees as well as other buyers to know that it is mandatory to hire an attorney for the closing transaction. Your attorney will have the responsibility to gather all legal documents, the necessary paperwork, and make preparations for all facets that grant the homeowner legal rights. The attorney will also have a right to determine the validity and legitimacy of the property as well as the title to the property.

Does Massachusetts require an attorney to close a transaction?

The state of Massachusetts places great emphasis on having an attorney for closing transactions on any real estate. The attorney is responsible not just for closing, but they are also required to be actively involved in the processes that need to be taken care of before and during the closing. Moreover, it is illegal for notaries to conduct the closings. Also, the attorney is also responsible for determining the adequacy of the title draft, doing the deeds, and managing the legal transfer of the property.

What is the role of a real estate agent?

A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

Is it illegal to have another party stand in for a closing in South Carolina?

They have to be present before and during the process. Even after the attorney authorizes and approves the deeds and other documents, it is illegal for him to have another party stand-in for the closing.

image

First, Scheduling The Closing

Image
Typically the realtor for the buyer will send a copy of the contract along with a request to schedule the closing on a date and time as provided for in the contract of sale. At this point, our office will contact everyone to confirm the date and time and to confirm that they will be the contact person for the closing.
See more on mckinneysullivan.com

Second, Gathering Information For The Closing

  • Our office will then contact the buyer, seller and their realtors to gather the information necessary for the closing. From the buyer this information will include the buyer contact (telephone and e-mail), lender name and contact, loan information and name of insurance agent/agency for homeowner’s insurance. From the seller this information will include seller contact (telephone a…
See more on mckinneysullivan.com

Behind The Scenes

  • Leading up to the closing, our attorneys and their team will be coordinating and working with the realtors for the buyer and seller, and also the lender for the buyer, to make sure all is in order for closing and to provide to the lender the items it requires for closing, This includes title information for the property, fees and costs for the closing disclosure form or settlement statements, and ot…
See more on mckinneysullivan.com

Title Search and New Survey of The Property

  • As a part of the closing process, our attorneys will order a title search of the property, which is an examination of the public records for typically a forty (40) year search period to ascertain if the title to the property is marketable and may be conveyed to the buyer in accordance with the contract of sale, free and clear of all liens except those to be paid and satisfied at closing. If the …
See more on mckinneysullivan.com

The Closing Disclosure Form Or Settlement Statement

  • On most new home loans, the lender is required to provide to the buyer a Closing Disclosure Form no less than three (3) days prior to closing. This form replaces the HUD settlement statement on these loans, and outlines all of the buyer costs, fees, payments and figures for closing. A separate Closing Disclosure Form is provided to the seller by our offices. On these closings the closing at…
See more on mckinneysullivan.com

Funds Due at Closing

  • All funds due at closing are required to be “good funds” immediately disbursable from the attorney trust account at or in conjunction with closing. What does this mean to the buyer or seller? It means that if funds are due they must be delivered by wire transfer or by certified bank check (with certain exceptions for small sums due at closing). Wired funds are “good funds” upon recei…
See more on mckinneysullivan.com

Review of The Documents Prior to Closing

  • We should receive your loan documents no later than the day preceding closing for home purchase closings. In some rare circumstances, we do not receive the documents until the day of closing. We can send your loan documents to you to review via e-mail prior to closing (provided we receive them in a timely manner from your lender). If you wish to review your loan document…
See more on mckinneysullivan.com

at The Closing

  • Once you arrive, you will first be asked to provide your driver’s license or other government issued picture identification card, as we are required to verify the identity of buyer and seller. The closing attorney will then typically review the closing figures and amounts set for the on the closing disclosure forms and closing settlement statement. The buyer will then review and sign the loa…
See more on mckinneysullivan.com

After Closing

  • If you are the buyer, after closing we will forward to you your recorded deed (Title to Real Estate) together with your policy of title insurance. Upon receipt of these items or otherwise promptly after closing, you will need to apply with the county of your residence for the special residential tax rate for primary residences (unless the property is not your primary residence). If you are the …
See more on mckinneysullivan.com