what does power of attorney mean in indiana?

by Prof. Aimee Jaskolski V 6 min read

See Indiana Code

Indiana Code

The Indiana Code is the code of laws for the U.S. state of Indiana. The contents are the codification of all the laws currently in effect within Indiana. With roots going all the way back to the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, the laws of Indiana have been revised many times. The current approach to upd…

1-1-4-5 Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature.

Power of Attorney allows an individual to act as the authority for another person in specific instances. Indiana Department of Revenue (DOR) requires a Power of Attorney form (POA-1) for customers to authorize another person to have access to their information.

Full Answer

How do you get a power of attorney in Indiana?

  • Go to our Power of Attorney product
  • Answer our chatbot’s questions regarding: Your agent Powers you’re granting Your state of residence
  • Indicate whether you want to have the POA notarized

What is a durable power of attorney in Indiana?

Under Indiana durable power of attorney laws, the named individual (or "attorney-in-fact") is granted the ability to make decisions related to care, treatment, and whether to continue life support. For example, a durable power of attorney can allow the named person to decide whether or not the patient should remain connected to a respirator.

How to obtain power of attorney in Indiana?

Obtain a power of attorney authorization form that complies with Indiana law. Many hospitals and financial institutions offer such forms. Alternatively, draft your own form. The form should include the names and addresses of the principal and the agent, a statement that the principal is authorizing the agent to perform legal acts on the ...

What can you do with a power of attorney?

Your financial agent might be able to make the following decisions for you:

  • Access your accounts to pay your bills
  • File your tax returns
  • Make investment decisions for you
  • Collect debts that are owed to you
  • Manage your property
  • Apply for public benefits for you

image

What rights does a power of attorney have Indiana?

Under Indiana durable power of attorney laws, the named individual (or "attorney-in-fact") is granted the ability to make decisions related to care, treatment, and whether to continue life support.

What does it mean to give someone your power of attorney?

Power of attorney (POA) is a legal authorization that gives a designated person, termed the agent or attorney-in-fact, the power to act for another person, known as the principal. The agent may be given broad or limited authority to make decisions about the principal's property, finances, investments, or medical care.

How long does a power of attorney last in Indiana?

Revoke the POA-1 by a separate writing. If, before the five year period expires, you wish to give power of attorney to someone different, or you wish to terminate the power of attorney, you must do so in writing. There is no specific form that must be used to cancel a power of attorney.

What are your responsibilities if you have power of attorney?

If you are appointed a Power of Attorney, you have a duty to act in the best interest of the person in question, ensuring their financial security and prevent undoing the original agreement.

What three decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.

Who can override a power of attorney?

principalA power of attorney (POA) is a legal contract that gives a person (agent) the ability to act on behalf of someone (principal) and make decisions for them. Short answer: The principal who is still of sound mind can always override a power of attorney.

How much does a power of attorney cost in Indiana?

A power of attorney can be created without legal assistance and almost free of charge. In fact, one can find a free POA form online and simply print it and fill it out. One can also have a POA created online for as little as $35.

Does a power of attorney have to be recorded in Indiana?

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), an attorney in fact may act under a power of attorney without recording the power of attorney with the county recorder.

Does a power of attorney have to be notarized in Indiana?

Notarization or Witnessing Requirement Indiana law requires that you either sign your POA in the presence of a notary public or in the presence of two witnesses. Witnesses cannot be: someone you named as an agent or successor agent in the POA. someone who is granted some other power or benefit in the POA.

What are the disadvantages of being power of attorney?

What Are the Disadvantages of a Power of Attorney?A Power of Attorney Could Leave You Vulnerable to Abuse. ... If You Make Mistakes In Its Creation, Your Power Of Attorney Won't Grant the Expected Authority. ... A Power Of Attorney Doesn't Address What Happens to Assets After Your Death.More items...•

Does power of attorney override a will?

A will protects your beneficiaries' interests after you've died, but a Lasting Power of Attorney protects your own interests while you're still alive – up to the point where you die. The moment you die, the power of attorney ceases and your will becomes relevant instead. There's no overlap.

What decisions can a lasting power of attorney make?

A health and welfare LPA gives your attorney the power to make decisions about your daily routine (washing, dressing, eating), medical care, moving into a care home and life-sustaining medical treatment. It can only be used if you're unable to make your own decisions.

What is a power of attorney in Indiana?

A power of attorney is a legal document that allows you to appoint a person or entity to make decisions for you or to act on your behalf. A power of attorney may be for medical purposes, such as end-of-life care or decision-making, or it may be for more mundane purposes, like authorizing someone to communicate with the Department of Revenue on your behalf regarding your taxes. The document can take effect immediately after its creation, or you may designate a future time when you can no longer make decisions for yourself. Under Indiana law, a power of attorney is a fairly simple document to create, but it can be very powerful and important if done correctly.

When does a power of attorney become effective?

A “springing” power of attorney is one that is not immediately effective. Instead, it becomes effective when some event happens in the future. The most common springing power of attorney occurs with regard to your own health care. You can draft a power of attorney that becomes effective when a doctor certifies that you are mentally or physically incapable of caring for yourself.

What is a durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney is one that is intended to last even if the individual becomes mentally or physically incapacitated. Under Indiana law, a durable power of attorney must be in writing, signed and witnessed, and becomes effective when the individual becomes incapacitated. It then lasts for the duration of the individual’s life.

How to submit a POA-1 in Indiana?

Submit the form to the Indiana DOR. The DOR will accept the original POA-1 by mail or a copy of the POA-1 by fax. The DOR will not accept power of attorney forms by email, as email is not considered a secure enough form of transmitting the information. [21]

How to revoke POA-1?

Revoke the POA-1 by a separate writing. If, before the five year period expires, you wish to give power of attorney to someone different, or you wish to terminate the power of attorney, you must do so in writing. There is no specific form that must be used to cancel a power of attorney.

How long does a power of attorney last?

If you do not specify an expiration date, the power of attorney will generally last indefinitely. For example, if you sign a power of attorney that says, “I grant power of attorney to John Smith to manage my business beginning today,” then John Smith will have that authority indefinitely. If this is not what you intend, then you need to provide some other instruction:

What is POA-1 Box 5?

In items 5 and 6 of the POA-1 form, you have the option of granting a general authorization to have your representative (s) handle all tax-related matters for you (Box 5) . Alternatively, you can use Box 6 to name specific tax matters and years for your representative to handle for you. [19]

What is a durable power of attorney?

There is a legal arrangement, called a “ durable power of attorney ,” which gives a named individual authority to make decisions related to an incapacitated patient’s health care. Under Indiana durable power of attorney laws, the named individual (or "attorney-in-fact") is granted the ability to make decisions related to care, treatment, and whether to continue life support. For example, a durable power of attorney can allow the named person to decide whether or not the patient should remain connected to a respirator. However, if these decisions are made in a living will, those must be honored.

What does "appoint a representative" mean?

Appoint a representative to act in matters affecting the appointer's health care: any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain , diagnose, or treat an individual's physical or mental condition including admission to a health care facility and disclosure of medical records to health care provide; this appointment does not affect individual's authorization re: life-prolonging measures (i.e. a living will)

Is a physician liable for a physician acting in good faith?

No criminal, civil, or professional liability for a physician acting in good faith in reliance on the agent's direction

Examples of Indiana Power of Attorney in a sentence

Powers of Attorney are governed by the Indiana Power of Attorney Act which took effect, July 1, 1991.

Related to Indiana Power of Attorney

Power of Attorney means a record that grants an agent authority to act in the place of a principal.

What are the requirements for a power of attorney in Indiana?

Indiana Code Section 30-5-4-1: To be valid, a power of attorney must meet the following conditions: (1) Be in writing. (2) Name an attorney in fact. (3) Give the attorney in fact the power to act on behalf of the principal.

What is the Indiana Code Section 30-5-4-4?

Indiana Code Section 30-5-4-4: (a) Except as stated otherwise in the power of attorney, an attorney in fact fails to serve or ceases to serve when: (1) the attorney in fact dies; (2) the attorney in fact resigns; (3) the attorney in fact is adjudged incapacitated by a court;

What is an attorney in fact?

(a) Except as stated otherwise in the power of attorney, an attorney in fact is entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable expenses advanced by the attorney in fact on behalf of the principal.

Can an attorney in fact act independently of another attorney in fact?

(a) Except as otherwise stated in the power of attorney, if more than one (1) attorney in fact is named, each attorney in fact may act independently of the other attorney in fact in the exercise of a power or duty.

image