what does of counsel mean attorney

by Prof. Pedro McDermott 9 min read

There are four usual variants to the "of counsel" designation:

  • the "part-time practitioner, who practices law in association with a firm, but on basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm";
  • a retired partner of the firm who is available for consultation;
  • a lawyer, usually a lateral hire, brought into the firm with the expectation that the lawyer will shortly become a partner; and

More items...

Full Answer

What is the difference between attorney and counsel?

Aug 08, 2013 · “Of counsel’, one of these mysterious law firm terms, simply means a lawyer who is employed by a firm to do work but is not an associate or a partner. It’s essentially another way that lawyers get paid.

How does of counsel work?

Of Counsel. A term commonly applied in the Practice of Law to an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case but who is not the principal attorney in the action. Of counsel is also sometimes used in reference to an attorney who is associated with a law firm, but is neither a partner nor an associate.

What is the legal definition of counsel?

What is an “Of Counsel” Attorney, Anyway? The generally understood meaning of this term is a lawyer who is not a partner, associate, shareholder, or member of a firm, but who has some sort of a close and continuing relationship with the firm.

What is advice of counsel?

Of counsel is a reference to an attorney who participates on a case by case basis in the activities of a law firm. An of counsel position is not actively involved in the day-to-day work of a law firm, but may be available in particular matters or for consultation. "Of counsel" originally described a semi-retired or retired partner who still kept a hand in the firm.

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What does of counsel mean in law?

Generally speaking, an of counsel relationship is a formal arrangement between a law firm and a lawyer in which the lawyer can service the firm's clients but is neither an associate nor a partner at that firm.Feb 1, 2021

What is the difference between of counsel and attorney?

Typically, the designation “of counsel” means an attorney who is employed by a firm but not as an associate or partner. Often the designee is a former judge or government official transitioning to private practice.Aug 15, 2012

What does it mean when an attorney calls counsel?

The term of counsel refers to the description given to an attorney who is not the principal lawyer in charge of a case but who merely contributes his advice on the way it should be handled.

Is an of counsel attorney an employee?

Many years ago when "Of Counsel" relationships were not as frequent as they are today, the American Bar Association (ABA) ethics committee was of the view that an "Of Counsel" attorney could not be an employee, and could be compensated only by a division of fees in particular cases or on a basis of consultation fees.

Is counsel higher than partner?

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner. Some firms use titles such as "counsel", "special counsel", and "senior counsel" for the same concept.

Is counsel the same as partner?

Of counsel is, by definition, an interesting position. It is not a partner, and it is not an associate. The role has a "permanence" about it, unlike the associates. Someone who is "of counsel" in a legal office is generally someone who has been around a while and will also stay around.

What happens when a lawyer asks for counsel?

Right to counsel means a defendant has a right to have the assistance of counsel (i.e., lawyers) and, if the defendant cannot afford a lawyer, requires that the government appoint one or pay the defendant's legal expenses. The right to counsel is generally regarded as a constituent of the right to a fair trial.

What's the difference between counsel and council?

Council is the word for an advisory group or meeting; counsel is the word for advice, an individual giving advice or guidance, or the verb indicating such action.

What does seeking counsel mean?

When you give counsel or counsel someone, you give advice. If your neighbor is suing you because your dog keeps eating his begonias, you might seek the counsel of a dog trainer or, if that doesn't work, a lawyer.

What does it mean to be of counsel in California?

According to California Rule of Professional Conduct 1-400(E)(8), an attorney is “of counsel” if there is a “close, personal, continuous and regular relationship” with a named firm. The “of counsel” can maintain a separate source of work, so long as conflicts and other ethical implications do not arise.

Can you be of counsel to more than one firm?

A lawyer or a law firm may be "of counsel" to another law firm as long as there is a close, regular, personal relationship with the firm. A lawyer who is "of counsel" to a firm must be alert to the "enhanced conflict of interest potential inherent in the arrangement."

What is of counsel in California?

Notwithstanding the absence of a universally accepted definition of the term "of counsel" the term is generally used to describe a relationship between a lawyer or law firm and one listed as "of counsel" in which the person listed as "of counsel" has: (1) a close and personal relationship with the law firm; (2) is ...

Overview

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner. Some firms use titles such as "counsel", "special counsel", and "senior counsel" for the same concept. According to American Bar AssociationFormal Opinion 90-357, the term "of counsel" is used to describe a "close, personal, continuous, and regular relationship" between the firm and counsel l…

American Bar Association definitions

Formal Opinion 90-357 of the American Bar Association provides four acceptable definitions of the term:
• A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm. Such part-time practitioners are sometimes lawyers who have decided to change from a full-time practice, either with that firm or with another, to a p…

Typical situations

The title may be used in a number of situations, including:
• Lawyers who have useful experience for a firm (such as knowledge of a particular "niche" practice area) but do not generate enough business to warrant promotion to partnership
• Senior lawyers seeking relatively low working hours, billable hours and revenue generation requirements

Other uses

Some firms also use the term to refer to attorneys hired on a temporary basis to assist with a particular case. However, because "of counsel" describes "a close, regular, personal relationship", temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not "of counsel".

Compensation

The average annual base salary for "of counsel" or "special counsel" in the United States between 2003 and 2009 was US$216,019 (with salary varying depending on size/reputation of the firm, its location, and the attorney’s experience). At highly prestigious law firms, an "of counsel" or "special counsel" may make as much as US$375,000 per year.

See also

• Contract attorney
• Counsel

External links

• ABA article on term