noun 1 An advocate or follower of the political philosophy or system of fascism. ‘he went to Spain to fight against the fascists’
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Oct 20, 2020 · "'Making the country great again' sounds exactly like the fascist movements. … That is a fascist stroke," Robert Paxton, a leading authority on …
Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm /) is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy that rose to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I, before spreading to other European countries.
Sep 08, 2020 · The word “fascism” comes from the Italian word, “fascio,” which means “bundle” - i.e., bundles of people. In ancient Rome, the “fasces” was a bundle of wood with an ax head, which was carried by leaders. We're often told by the modern leftist movements, involving BLM and Antifa, that you're either with us, or against you. In other words, you cannot be neutral. This isn't …
The meaning of FASCISM is a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
Payne's definition of fascism focuses on three concepts: 1 "Fascist negations" — anti-liberalism, anti-communism, and anti- conservatism. 2 "Fascist goals" — the creation of a nationalist dictatorship to regulate economic structure and to transform social relations within a modern, self-determined culture, and the expansion of the nation into an empire. 3 "Fascist style" — a political aesthetic of romantic symbolism, mass mobilization, a positive view of violence, and promotion of masculinity, youth, and charismatic authoritarian leadership.
Politics portal. v. t. e. Fascism ( / ˈfæʃɪzəm /) is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and of the economy, which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe .
Fascists viewed World War I as bringing revolutionary changes in the nature of war, society, the state and technology, as the advent of total war and mass mobilization had broken down the distinction between civilian and combatant, as civilians had become a critical part in economic production for the war effort and thus arose a "military citizenship" in which all citizens were involved to the military in some manner during the war. World War I had resulted in the rise of a powerful state capable of mobilizing millions of people to serve on the front lines or provide economic production and logistics to support those on the front lines, as well as having unprecedented authority to intervene in the lives of citizens. Fascists viewed technological developments of weaponry and the state's total mobilization of its population in the war as symbolizing the beginning of a new era fusing state power with mass politics, technology and particularly the mobilizing myth that they contended had triumphed over the myth of progress and the era of liberalism.
Historians, political scientists, and other scholars have long debated the exact nature of fascism. Indeed, historian Ian Kershaw once wrote that "trying to define 'fascism' is like trying to nail jelly to the wall". Each different group described as fascist has at least some unique elements, and many definitions of fascism have been criticized as either too broad or too narrow.
Most scholars place fascism on the far right of the political spectrum. Such scholarship focuses on its social conservatism and its authoritarian means of opposing egalitarianism. Roderick Stackelberg places fascism—including Nazism, which he says is "a radical variant of fascism"—on the political right by explaining: "The more a person deems absolute equality among all people to be a desirable condition, the further left he or she will be on the ideological spectrum. The more a person considers inequality to be unavoidable or even desirable, the further to the right he or she will be".
The theme was based on a revolt against materialism, rationalism, positivism, bourgeois society and democracy.
The October Revolution of 1917—in which Bolshevik communists led by Vladimir Lenin seized power in Russia—greatly influenced the development of fascism. In 1917, Mussolini, as leader of the Fasces of Revolutionary Action, praised the October Revolution, but later he became unimpressed with Lenin, regarding him as merely a new version of Tsar Nicholas. After World War I, fascists commonly campaigned on anti-Marxist agendas.
Benito Mussolini created the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, the precursor to the fascist party, on March 23, 1919 in Milan, Italy. It was basically violent authoritarianism, but with a new name. Basically, using squads of violent militant supporters, they beat and killed their fellow Italians until they complied with their political agenda.
Mussolini was a journalist.
Viewed in the context of World War I, Mussolini was a socialist, but disagreed with the Socialist Party on issues of foreign policy – namely, whether to go to war. He left the party when he went to fight in World War I. Accordingly, the fascists declared the socialists to be the enemy over their anti-war policies.
Looking back at the creation of fascism, the Russian Revolution had just occurred, and Mussolini feared the spread of communism would threaten his rise to power. Like the socialists, the communist party didn’t so much differ with him all that much on domestic policies, but they weren’t Mussolini.
The Blackshirts were the paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party, and known as the Squadrismo. They were based upon the Arditi, which was an elite group of Italy’s World War I troops, whose loyalty Mussolini had sought, and obtained. The Blackshirts was largely comprised of affluent intellectuals, rather than peasants, or laborers.
The words fascism and fascist have long been associated with the Fascisti of Benito Mussolini and the fasces, the bundle of rods with an ax among them, which the Fascisti used as a symbol of the Italian people united and obedient to the single authority of the state.
Definition of fascism. 1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime ( such as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
The Italian Origin of Fascism. The words fascism and fascist have long been associated with the Fascisti of Benito Mussolini and the fasces, the bundle of rods with an ax among them, which the Fascisti used as a symbol of the Italian people united and obedient to the single authority of the state.
Examples of fascism in a Sentence. From the first hours of Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union, the propagandists on both sides of the conflict portrayed the struggle in stark, Manichaean language. The totalitarian nature of both regimes made this inevitable.
(sometimes initial capital letter) a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc. , and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. (sometimes initial capital letter) the philosophy, principles, or methods of fascism.
It comes from the Italian fascismo, from fascio, meaning “political group.”. Mussolini formed these small political groups into a political party, Partito Nazionale Fascista —the National Fascist Party. Fascism and the Italian fascio ultimately derive from the Latin fascis, meaning “bundle” (the plural form is fasces ).
Fascism is often considered a form of totalitarianism, in which the government controls almost every aspect of ordinary life. (Some left-wing forms of government, such as forms of communism, are also considered to be totalitarian.)
What does fascism mean? Fascism is a system of government led by a dictator who typically rules by forcefully and often violently suppressing opposition and criticism, controlling all industry and commerce, and promoting nationalism and often racism.
In ancient Rome, fasces consisted of a bundle of rods with an axe blade sticking out. This was used as a symbol of a government official’s power. The Italian fascists brought back the fasces as a symbol of their brand of nationalism, which became known as fascism.
The “them” was antifa, a loose-knit movement of sometimes violent activists focused on combating perceived fascism and racism. It was based on a desire to dismantle the evils of fascism, capitalism, imperialism and racism. Which was the right thing to be, after all, because communism is as illiberal as fascism.
any ideology or movement inspired by Italian Fascism, such as German National Socialism; any right-wing nationalist ideology or movement with an authoritarian and hierarchical structure that is fundamentally opposed to democracy and liberalism
"fascist." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2021. Web. 1 Jun 2021. < https://www.definitions.net/definition/fascist >.
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