what does attorney of counsel mean

by Jody Wehner 7 min read

There are four usual variants to the "of counsel" designation:

  • the "part-time practitioner, who practices law in association with a firm, but on basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm";
  • a retired partner of the firm who is available for consultation;
  • a lawyer, usually a lateral hire, brought into the firm with the expectation that the lawyer will shortly become a partner; and

More items...

Full Answer

What is the difference between Council and counsel?

Aug 08, 2013 · Aside from the fact that it sounds ungrammatical, there is nothing in the term “of counsel” to give you a clue as to its meaning. Lawyers, you will learn, loves using archaic terms for things so that laypeople have no idea what they are talking about. “Of counsel’, one of these mysterious law firm terms, simply means a lawyer who is employed by a firm to do work but is …

What is ineffective assistance of counsel?

What is an “Of Counsel” Attorney, Anyway? The generally understood meaning of this term is a lawyer who is not a partner, associate, shareholder, or member of a firm, but who has some sort of a close and continuing relationship with the firm.

What is Council vs counsel?

Of Counsel. A term commonly applied in the Practice of Law to an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case but who is not the principal attorney in the action. Of counsel is also sometimes used in reference to an attorney who is associated with a law firm, but is neither a partner nor an associate.

What is advice of counsel?

Of counsel is a reference to an attorney who participates on a case by case basis in the activities of a law firm. An of counsel position is not actively involved in the day-to-day work of a law firm, but may be available in particular matters or for consultation. "Of counsel" originally described a semi-retired or retired partner who still kept a hand in the firm.

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What does an attorney of counsel do?

“Of counsel', one of these mysterious law firm terms, simply means a lawyer who is employed by a firm to do work but is not an associate or a partner. It's essentially another way that lawyers get paid.Dec 21, 2020

What does it mean to be of counsel in a law firm?

Generally speaking, an of counsel relationship is a formal arrangement between a law firm and a lawyer in which the lawyer can service the firm's clients but is neither an associate nor a partner at that firm.Feb 1, 2021

Is of counsel higher than partner?

Of counsel is, by definition, an interesting position. It is not a partner, and it is not an associate. The role has a "permanence" about it, unlike the associates. Someone who is "of counsel" in a legal office is generally someone who has been around a while and will also stay around.

What is the difference between lawyer and counsel?

A counsel or a counsellor at law is a person who gives advice and deals with various issues, particularly in legal matters. It is a title often used interchangeably with the title of lawyer. The word counsel can also mean advice given outside of the context of the legal profession.

What is QC after a lawyer's name?

Updated on November 30, 2019. In Canada, the honorary title of Queen's Counsel, or QC, is used to recognize Canadian lawyers for exceptional merit and contribution to the legal profession.Nov 30, 2019

What is the hierarchy of a law firm?

Law firms are further divided into sub-hierarchies within the lawyer and staff classes. For example, within a law firm's professional services class, there will be attorneys of different ranks and statuses, with equity partners at the top, associates in the middle, and contract attorneys at the bottom.

How much do counsel make at Paul Weiss?

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison SalariesJob TitleSalarySummer Associate salaries - 4 salaries reported$203,208/yrBusiness Development Assistant salaries - 4 salaries reported$55,135/yrAttorney, 3rd-Year salaries - 4 salaries reported$223,130/yrAttorney, 2nd-Year salaries - 3 salaries reported$212,434/yr16 more rows

What is the highest level of lawyer?

A Doctor of Juridical Science degree is considered the highest level of a law degree and is designed for professionals who are looking to gain an advanced legal education after earning their JD and LLM.

What type of lawyer is the highest paid?

Highest paid lawyers: salary by practice areaPatent attorney: $180,000.Intellectual property (IP) attorney: $162,000.Trial attorneys: $134,000.Tax attorney (tax law): $122,000.Corporate lawyer: $115,000.Employment lawyer: $87,000.Real Estate attorney: $86,000.Divorce attorney: $84,000.More items...•Dec 14, 2021

Which is higher lawyer or attorney?

Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. ... The term attorney is an abbreviated form of the formal title 'attorney at law'. An attorney is someone who is not only trained and educated in law, but also practices it in court.

What is an example of counsel?

The definition of counsel is advice given or an exchange of ideas or opinions. An example of counsel is someone going to their mother for advice.

Is an advocate higher than an attorney?

An advocate is a specialist lawyer who represents clients in a court of law. Unlike an attorney, an advocate does not deal directly with the client – the attorney refers the client to an advocate when the situation requires it.Nov 20, 2020

What does "of counsel" mean in law?

adj. reference to an attorney who is not actively involved in the day-to-day work of a law firm, but may be available in particular matters or for consultation. This designation often identifies a semi-retired partner, an attorney who occasionally uses the office for a few clients, or one who only consults on a particular case or on his/her specialty. Putting the name of the attorney "of counsel" on a law firm's stationery gives the office the prestige of the lawyer's name and reputation, without requiring his/her full-time presence.

What is the term for an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case?

Of Counsel. A term commonly applied in the Practice of Law to an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case but who is not the principal attorney in the action.

What is the meaning of "of counsel"?

Of Counsel Law and Legal Definition. Of counsel is a reference to an attorney who participates on a case by case basis in the activities of a law firm. An of counsel position is not actively involved in the day-to-day work of a law firm, but may be available in particular matters or for consultation. "Of counsel" originally described ...

What is a part time lawyer?

There are four usual variants to the "of counsel" designation: the "part-time practitioner, who practices law in association with a firm, but on basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm"; a lawyer, usually a lateral hire, brought into the firm with the expectation that the lawyer will shortly become a partner; and.

What is a lateral hire?

a lawyer, usually a lateral hire, brought into the firm with the expectation that the lawyer will shortly become a partner; and. a lawyer who occupies a permanent senior position in the firm with no expectation of becoming a partner.

What is the title of an attorney?

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner.

What is a temporary lawyer?

Some firms also use the term to refer to attorneys hired on a temporary basis to assist with a particular case. However, because "of counsel" describes "a close, regular, personal relationship", temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not "of counsel ".

What is a part time lawyer?

Formal Opinion 90-357 of the American Bar Association provides four acceptable definitions of the term: A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm.

What is a probationary partner?

A retired partner of a firm who, although not actively practicing law, nonetheless remains associated with it and available for occasional consultation. A lawyer who is, in effect, a probationary partner-to-be, usually brought in laterally with the expectation of becoming partner after a relatively short period of time.

What does "of counsel" mean?

Typically, the designation “of counsel” means an attorney who is employed by a firm but not as an associate or partner. Often the designee is a former judge or government official transitioning to private practice.

What is a probationary partner?

A lawyer who is, in effect, a probationary partner-to-be: usually a lawyer brought into the firm laterally with the expectation of becoming partner after a relatively short period of time.

What is a permanent partner?

A permanent status in between those of partner and associate, having the quality of tenure or something close to it, and lacking that of an expectation of likely promotion to full partner status.

What does "of counsel" mean in legal?

Someone who is "of counsel" in a legal office is generally someone who has been around a while and will also stay around. In contrast, the shelf life of most associates is quite limited. Clients and legal office partners know that the associate is likely to be gone at any time.

What is the role of counsel?

Of counsel is a role that is traditionally given to attorneys who are in partnership with the law office and others like and want to have around; however, it is reserved for the lawyers who traditionally do not have much business and are also not interested in working extremely hard.

What is the difference between a non-equity partner and an of counsel?

Receive a salary (and not partnership distributions) The biggest difference between a non-equity partner and an of counsel is that the former is someone who shows the ambition and drives to be an equity partner potentially.

What is equity partner?

An equity partner is generally going to be someone with an excellent reputation inside and outside of the law firm who is more than capable of carrying his own weight. They are able to generate business for the law firm, able to support associates, and able to bill a tremendous number of hours.

Why do equity partners leave law firms?

Equity partners are leaving the firm because they are not making enough money and the law firm is under pressure to increase their pay and reduce the pay of nonperformers. The most common reason for making someone a non-equity partner is generally that the person does not have enough clients.

How long do you have to be a partner in Skadden?

If you are not asked to leave after 12 to 14 years, Skadden and similar firms will generally make you "of counsel.".

What do lawyers do in law firms?

Large law firms often have lawyers who do things such as work on conflict checks and negotiate these conflicts with customers. They are often made of counsel, so they have some authority in the legal firm, but this is generally a glorified clerical-type role.

What is an "of counsel" attorney?

For an "Of Counsel" attorney functioning as a salaried consultant, there may be a variety of bonus configurations, including those based on billable hours, billed and collected revenue, or percentage of contingency awards. The "Of Counsel" attorney could be given profit participation in the firm, which is often coupled with a straight gross revenue share of the fees paid by the attorney's clients. You can hire "Of Counsel" attorneys as independent contractors, as well. Frequently "Of Counsel" attorneys are provided with office space, administrative assistance, and medical or other benefits.

What is an affiliation of counsel?

An affiliation that amounts to no more than a referral relationship, or that involves only one case, does not merit "Of Counsel" designation.

When did the ABA issue its landmark opinion on the "Of Counsel" relationship?

When the ABA issued its landmark opinion on the "Of Counsel" relationship in 1990, however, it took a more modern approach, stating that the method of compensation is not relevant to determining whether an affiliation may be designated "Of Counsel.". Some states such as Michigan and New York are in accord with the ABA approach.

Is an attorney a partner or associate?

But because the "Of Counsel" attorney is not a partner or associate of the firm, some authorities find it only logical that the rules regulating division of fees between lawyers who are not in the same firm apply to the "Of Counsel" relationship such as in Arizona, California, and Maryland.

Can you hire an attorney as an independent contractor?

You can hire "Of Counsel" attorneys as independent contractors, as well. Frequently "Of Counsel" attorneys are provided with office space, administrative assistance, and medical or other benefits.

Can a lawyer pay a bonus in Los Angeles?

In Los Angeles County, a firm should not pay to an "Of Counsel" lawyer a bonus computed as a percentage of profits from referred business, and should not pay any bonus without client consent. You should check your state's ethics opinions to see if they allow unrestricted compensation arrangements, or whether limits apply.

Can an attorney be compensated by a salary?

Under this view, an "Of Counsel" attorney can be compensated by, for instance, a salary or payment of retirement benefits. In other states, ethics opinions have imposed some restrictions on methods of compensating "Of Counsel" attorneys.

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Overview

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner. Some firms use titles such as "counsel", "special counsel", and "senior counsel" for the same concept. According to American Bar AssociationFormal Opinion 90-357, the term "of counsel" is used to describe a "close, personal, continuous, and regular relationship" between the firm and counsel l…

American Bar Association definitions

Formal Opinion 90-357 of the American Bar Association provides four acceptable definitions of the term:
• A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm. Such part-time practitioners are sometimes lawyers who have decided to change from a full-time practice, either with that firm or with another, to a p…

Typical situations

The title may be used in a number of situations, including:
• Lawyers who have useful experience for a firm (such as knowledge of a particular "niche" practice area) but do not generate enough business to warrant promotion to partnership
• Senior lawyers seeking relatively low working hours, billable hours and revenue generation requirements

Other uses

Some firms also use the term to refer to attorneys hired on a temporary basis to assist with a particular case. However, because "of counsel" describes "a close, regular, personal relationship", temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not "of counsel".

Compensation

The average annual base salary for "of counsel" or "special counsel" in the United States between 2003 and 2009 was US$216,019 (with salary varying depending on size/reputation of the firm, its location, and the attorney’s experience). At highly prestigious law firms, an "of counsel" or "special counsel" may make as much as US$375,000 per year.

See also

• Contract attorney
• Counsel

External links

• ABA article on term