what does an attorney do with smoking gun evidence

by Sim Kling MD 5 min read

The smoking gun. That key piece of evidence that will conclusively prove your client’s case and guarantee victory may be out there. Truly dispositive evidence is rare, given that most cases turn on a series of events, an application of the law or several facts, as opposed to one document or one line of testimony.

Full Answer

What is a smoking gun in law?

The phrase smoking gun has widely been used to mean a discovered piece of evidence or fact that proves a theory or point. In law, the term is most often used to describe a piece of circumstantial evidence that will lead to a person’s conviction. The term arose from a time where smoke coming from a gun meant the gun was recently shot.

Is gun shot residue evidence always a smoking gun?

Gun Shot Residue Evidence – Not Always A Smoking Gun! To a layperson – and member of a jury – gun shot residue evidence sounds extremely incriminating. After all, it supposedly proves that a suspect has recently fired a gun or been very close to a fired gun.

Are there any cases about smoking guns in federal court?

Today’s blog entry discusses two cases, both dealing with smoking guns (hence, the cannon above). One is from the Sixth Circuit, Baum v. Metro Restoration Services, Inc., Decided on April 11, 2019. The other is EEOC v. Crain Automotive Holdings LLC from the Eastern District of Arkansas, also decided on April 11, 2019.

Is ‘smoking gun’ evidence required to prove retaliation?

General Dynamics Corp., 144 F.3d 151 (1st Cir. 1998), ” ‘smoking gun’ evidence is, of course, not required in order to prove [retaliation].” Rather, as explained by the U.S.

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Is a smoking gun circumstantial evidence?

"Smoking gun" refers to the strongest kind of circumstantial evidence, as opposed to direct evidence. Direct evidence would include the entire action; i.e. the action of pulling the trigger, firing the gun, and the victim falling.

What is a smoking gun case?

The phrase smoking gun has widely been used to mean a discovered piece of evidence or fact that proves a theory or point. In law, the term is most often used to describe a piece of circumstantial evidence that will lead to a person's conviction.

What is another word for smoking gun?

In this page you can discover 18 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for smoking-gun, like: indisputable evidence, absolute indication, incontrovertible evidence, proof, verification, conclusive evidence, damning evidence, clue, corroboration, documentation and evidence.

Do guns smoke when fired?

In extreme cases, residue builds up over multiple shots and the chamber heats up to a point where the barrel actually catches on fire inside, burning that left over residue, making it smoke from the end. Very cool vid of a guy firing a full auto AK47 until the front grips catch fire.

What does smoking gun mean in politics?

In politics, the term “smoking gun” refers to a piece of evidence that definitively proves a crime or wrongdoing by an official.

What does loaded gun mean?

“Loaded firearm” means any firearm loaded with ammunition or any firearm which is possessed by one who, at the same time, possesses a quantity of ammunition which may be used to discharge such firearm.

How do you use Nicotex gum?

Nicotine gum is not like regular chewing gum. To use it correctly, bite down slowly on the gum until you feel a tingling in your mouth. Then “park” the gum between the inside of your cheek and your gums. Hold it for about a minute to let the nicotine absorb into your body.

What is the cause of cigarette?

Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis.

What is the importance of a criminal defense attorney?

A criminal defense attorney needs to be aware of the potential for a false positive GSR test result, as well as the risk of contamination from an improperly collected sample. And, in all cases, a jury should be informed of the very limited probative value of GSR testing results.

What is GSR evidence?

But, in actuality, gun shot residue (“GSR”) evidence is not always so clear-cut. Gunshot residue testing. Gun shot residue is tested by lifting samples off a defendant’s hands or clothing and then testing to see if the lifts contain a fused particle of barium, antimony, and lead, which are known to be present in GSR.

What happens if you don't get samples at the scene?

Further, if samples cannot be obtained at the scene, then a suspect’s hands should be placed in plastic protective bags before being placed in a police vehicle. See id. If a defendant’s hands are not sampled at the scene and are not bagged prior to transport, the likelihood of contamination greatly increases.

Is gun shot residue always a smoking gun?

Gun Shot Residue Evidence – Not Always A Smoking Gun! To a layperson – and member of a jury – gun shot residue evidence sounds extremely incriminating. After all, it supposedly proves that a suspect has recently fired a gun or been very close to a fired gun. But, in actuality, gun shot residue (“GSR”) evidence is not always so clear-cut.

Do police take GSR samples?

Second, it is important to consider how the GSR sample was collected. Many times, police officers do not gather the GSR samples in a proper way to prevent the possibility of contamination. The FBI and most police departments recommend that GSR samples be taken from a suspect immediately at the scene and hopefully before being handcuffed or transported in a police cruiser. Studies in major metropolitan areas around the country have determined that there are an alarmingly high number of GSR particles on handcuffs, the back seats of police cars, holding cells, interrogation tables and chairs, as well as on police officers themselves. See Baltimore Sun Times Special Report , Stephanie Hanes, Evidence Under Suspicion , Jan. 23, 2005 (noting Baltimore testing of police departments revealed GSR in interview rooms, on tables, on chairs, and in the air and also that an internal Los Angeles Police Department test found that police cruisers were contaminated by GSR and that the particles transferred onto people who hadn’t fired anything); Berk et al, Gunshot Residue in Chicago Police Vehicles and Facilities: An Empirical Study (2007), 52 J. Forensic Sci. 838); Thompson & Nethercott, “Forensics”, The Champion (June 2005), at 50; FBI Symposium (Report of Dr. Jon Nordby). These studies determined that defendants may easily be contaminated with GSR residue when held in police custody prior to testing. See id.

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