what does a real estate attorney do for the seller when selling for sale by owner

by Jamison Yost Sr. 6 min read

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps.

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller's attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps.

Full Answer

What does a real estate attorney do when selling a house?

A real estate lawyer helps to draft deeds to effectuate the transfer of real estate. Additionally, he or she can review any contracts related to the real estate transaction that have to do with a corporation, partnership or trust so that no terms of the charter agreement are breached. Without the proper legal protocol, the opposing party may be sued if the agreement is violated. Fulfilling …

Who is the seller’s agent when buying a house?

Aug 21, 2018 · A real estate attorney takes over after the selling price and terms have been established by the real estate agents in the contract and all …

Do I need a lawyer when buying a home in California?

Aug 17, 2021 · Real estate lawyers help property buyers and sellers navigate real estate transactions, and to help ensure those transactions meet legal requirements. A real estate attorney may have advanced contract law experience, but that doesn’t qualify them to act as a real estate agent — agents earn their own licenses from the states they work in.

Do I need a real estate attorney to negotiate a closing?

Oct 05, 2021 · If the seller doesn’t have an agent lined up to draft the purchase contract, the buyer’s own real estate agent can take care of the transaction paperwork as a transactional agent, also known as a...

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What is a real estate attorney?

If you’re financially underwater and contemplating a short sale or foreclosure, a real estate attorney (along with your agent) is one of the experts authorized to negotiate with your lender on your behalf.

Why are closings delayed in 2020?

Statistics from the National Association of Realtors show that 30% of closings in October 2020 were delayed because of complications, including issues related to financing, appraisals, home inspections, titling, distressed property, or contract contingencies.

Can you sell a house with multiple owners?

Whether you’re selling property that you own with a spouse or one that you’ve shared with siblings, a sale with multiple owners can dissolve into chaos if there’s no agreement in place (such as a joint tenancy or living trust). While a real estate agent is a neutral party in this situation, an attorney can ensure there are no conflicts of interest — or be prepared to go to court in a partition action if necessary.

What can a real estate attorney do?

A real estate attorney can help you through all of the paperwork required to make the sale. He or she usually comes in after you have determined the selling price and terms of the sale. Even in states where you are not required to hire a lawyer, you may want an attorney to look over the contract.

What to do when selling a house with tenants?

You will also want to contact an attorney if you are selling a property that has tenants. There are a myriad of local and state laws when it comes to tenants rights.

How to stop foreclosure?

They may be able to find a way to stop foreclosure through an injunction. You may also want to hire an attorney if you are going through a divorce or separation. The attorney can help you negotiate the sale with an uncooperative partner.

What does a clever partner agent do?

After all, no one wants a dispute over a home sale to end up in court. A Clever Partner Agent can help you determine if and when you need an attorney. He or she will also be able to suggest reliable legal resources and refer you to a lawyer that you can depend on.

What are the laws regarding tenant rights?

There are a myriad of local and state laws when it comes to tenants rights. Most have legal requirements that you must meet (and notices that you must provide to tenants) before tenants have to vacate. The last thing that you want is a legal entanglement due to your rental unit.

What does a real estate lawyer do?

A real estate lawyer often conducts a title search on a property to determine if there are any encumbrances against it or anything that is clouding the title. This search helps clarify whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property and whether there is anything that may block the sale. For example, the seller may be required to pay off a lien or judgment before selling the home. A real estate lawyer can also secure proof that the judgment or lien has been satisfied.

What happens if a deed is not recorded?

Property law is full of cases involving properties that were purchased but no deed was ever recorded, creating legal nightmares for buyers. A real estate lawyer can ensure that the deed is properly filed and recorded. If a deed is not properly recorded, the buyer may not be considered the legal owner. His or her income and estate taxes may be levied.

Is real estate the most expensive transaction?

However, real estate transactions often represent the most expensive transaction that a person makes. Spending the extra funds to ensure that the job is done right is often a prudent choice. Real estate lawyers help in the following ways when you are purchasing or selling a home:

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

What does it mean when you are selling a house?

You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress. You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

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Why is a real estate attorney important?

A good real estate attorney provides a backstop for your real estate agent, finding loopholes in the purchase agreement, saving you money with contingencies, and maybe even insulating you from lawsuits years down the line. Let’s go over some of the situations where hiring a real estate attorney is a good move, the responsibilities ...

How much do real estate attorneys make an hour?

Real estate attorneys are paid by the hour — market rates are between $150 and $350. You may be able to negotiate a flat rate, or a cap on the number of hours they work on your behalf.

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is a legal contract that outlines the rights of the seller and the buyer. A lawyer can review this contract and make sure you’re receiving all the protections and assurances that you should be. Signing an incomplete or sloppy purchase agreement can leave you vulnerable later, even if you abide by your state’s disclosure laws.

Why do agents make more money?

Because most agents work on commission, they make more money the higher the final sale price goes. That’s great if your priority is extracting every possible dollar from your sale. But sometimes sellers just want a quick sale, or want their property to pass onto someone who appreciates it.

What are the benefits of being an agent?

A great agent doesn’t just help you buy or sell a property; they also offer a sympathetic ear, gentle advice, and all around emotional support. A huge financial transaction can be a huge source of stress, and a good agent knows how to reassure their clients.

Do I need a commercial real estate attorney?

This isn’t the case when it comes to commercial real estate . Commercial real estate deals are much more complicated and risky, and there’s usually a lot more money involved, so hiring a commercial real estate attorney for a commercial transaction is basically required.

Can a lawyer fight on your behalf?

But it’s understood a lawyer’s demands are backed up by the threat of costly litigation. Simply put, a commercial real estate lawyer can fight much more effectively on your behalf than a commercial agent.

What is a seller's agent?

The seller’s agent is typically the person who draws up a real estate purchase agreement. But what happens if the home is for sale by owner (or FSBO) and the owner isn’t represented by a real estate agent at all? A FSBO sale can occur in a seller’s market or when sellers want to maximize their profits on a sale by not having to pay a commission ...

What is FSBO sale?

A FSBO sale can occur in a seller’s market or when sellers want to maximize their profits on a sale by not having to pay a commission to a real estate agent. So if the buyers want to make a written offer on property, who will be tasked with drawing up the purchase agreement, or the contract outlining the terms and conditions of the sale?

What is a purchase contract?

As a real estate buyer, a purchase contract is one of the first steps toward closing the sale. “In layman’s terms, a purchase contract is simply the written contract between the buyer and seller outlining the terms of the sale,” Hardy explains.

What is land contract?

A land contract is used when the owner provides financing when going to sell, so that you do not have to get a mortgage elsewhere to purchase the property. The contract stipulates the amount of the loan, the interest rate, and what happens if you fall behind on property taxes or payments. You and the seller can negotiate the terms of the agreement, ...

How do I find a good real estate attorney?

The best way to find a good real estate attorney is through a referral from someone who has worked with this person before and recommends them highly. Like Cowart, your real estate agent can suggest attorneys they trust.

What questions should I ask a real estate attorney?

Before you hire a real estate attorney, our experts say to ask: 1 How many transactions do you handle a year? 2 How do you charge (by the hour or a flat fee)? Do you have a retainer? 3 What does your fee include? 4 What if my property has title issues, or a buyer whose financing falls through? (Ask your real estate agent about other potential problems so you can gauge the attorney’s response.) 5 Can you supply references (such as other real estate agents who have worked with the attorney, or clients who wouldn’t mind speaking with you)?

What to do if you are behind on your mortgage payments?

If you’ve fallen behind on your mortgage payments, a real estate attorney is a good resource to help you navigate the details of these transactions. Your lender or bank has to approve your short sale, so you’ ll have to provide detailed records supporting your financial hardship.

How can an attorney help you?

An attorney can help you by: Representing you at a foreclosure auction or when filing bankruptcy. Sifting through the contents of short sale documents. Explaining your personal liability after completing a short sale. Understanding whether your remaining debt will be forgiven, taxed, or require augmented payments.

Who does the title work for a home buyer?

Top-selling real estate agent Teresa Cowart of Richmond Hill, Georgia shares that in her market, the homebuyer hires the attorney, who technically works for the lender and handles the title work. However, the buyer can negotiate for the seller to pay the cost, Cowart says. She’ll encourage sellers to hire an attorney if they’re selling their home on their own or if there’s not a lender involved, such as in a cash deal.

What is earnest money deposit?

An earnest money deposit is a buyer’s good-faith gesture that they’re serious about buying your home; it counts toward the down payment. But if they breach the agreement after you’ve fulfilled all the contingencies or fail to meet deadlines set out in the contract, a seller could get to keep this deposit.

Can a real estate attorney help with divorce?

A divorce decree has its own complicated stipulations. Although an agent with experience in divorce sales can be helpful , a real estate attorney also can provide valuable advice regarding your state’s property division laws.

What is closing in real estate?

A real estate closing is the final execution of all of the agreements made between buyer and seller and buyer and lender for the purchase and financing of real estate. All documents are exchanged simultaneously along with the funds required to complete the transaction. The buyer pays the purchase price to the seller, usually with a combination of a down payment, personal funds, and the proceeds of a loan, and the seller provides clear title to the property along with a deed and other transfer documents.

What is closing cost?

A wide variety of fees and charges accumulate during the real estate financing process. Altogether, these fees are referred to as closing costs, which are also paid on closing day. In addition, many lenders require borrowers to have extra money in the bank beyond what is required to cover the purchase price and closing costs—this is called a cash reserve, and it can be a significant amount of money, so you need to know about it in advance. We’ll make sure you do.

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