what does a disability access attorney do

by Piper Beatty 6 min read

Disability attorneys specialize in helping their clients navigate the Social Security disability process. That means they know the process inside and out. They also have experience with a broad range of disabilities, including cancer and mental health.

A disability attorney is a lawyer who specializes in helping those who are unable to work get access to the disability benefits that they need. However, a disability advocate can also assist with the application process.

Full Answer

What does a disability attorney do for You?

A disability attorney can help you prepare for court and advocate for you during the hearing. Overall, they are there to ensure that you get the best results. Other duties of a disability attorney include: If you win your case, the disability attorney will make sure you get the correct benefits for your situation.

Can a disability attorney speak to you by phone?

Most disability attorneys speak with their clients by phone, but you can ask your attorney to meet you in person if you wish. Before your pre-hearing meeting or phone conference, your attorney will have reviewed your file and determined what issues still need to be addressed.

What happens when you get in touch with a disability lawyer?

When you first get in touch with a disability lawyer, they will conduct an initial review of your case. If you’ve never applied for disability benefits, they will assess your eligibility for disability. But if you’ve already been denied, they will look at what went wrong with your application.

Should I hire a disability lawyer for medical evidence?

If you hire a disability lawyer, the burden of compiling the necessary evidence to support your claim will fall largely on them. You won’t have to stress yourself talking to your doctors or thinking about what type of medical evidence you need to get.

What expenses does a disability attorney have?

How much is a contingency fee for disability?

What does an attorney do after accepting a case?

Do I need a lawyer for SSDI?

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What is discrimination based on disability?

Disability discrimination means treating individuals differently in employment because of their disability, perceived disability, or association with a disabled person. Whether a person's disability is visible or not, treating that person differently, or denying certain accommodations can be against the law.

What is a violation of the ADA?

A violation can occur when job postings discourage individuals with disabilities from applying, exclude them, or deny a qualified individual employment because of their disability. It is an ADA violation for any employer to demote, terminate, harass, or fail to provide reasonable accommodations to disabled employees.

What is discrimination under ADA?

Disability discrimination occurs when an employer or other entity covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended, or the Rehabilitation Act, as amended, treats a qualified individual who is an employee or applicant unfavorably because he or she has a disability.

What does ADA stand for lawyer?

ADA stands for assistant district attorney. A district attorney is the official in charge of prosecuting crimes in a particular jurisdiction.

What is the most common ADA violation?

The common violations (in no particular order) include: Incorrect ramp height to building and/or curb. Incorrect ADA signage or no signage at all. No parking access or no area for drop-offs. Inaccessible restroom facilities and/or location in building.

What disabilities are not covered under ADA?

An individual with epilepsy, paralysis, a substantial hearing or visual impairment, mental retardation, or a learning disability would be covered, but an individual with a minor, nonchronic condition of short duration, such as a sprain, infection, or broken limb, generally would not be covered.

What are three examples of disability discrimination?

What are the Most Common Forms of Disability Discrimination?Refusing to Hire a Job Applicant Based on Their Disability. ... Firing or Demoting an Employee Because of Their Disability. ... Failing to Give Disabled Employees the Same Opportunities. ... Harassing an Employee Based on Their Disability.More items...

What is the average settlement for a discrimination lawsuit?

According to EEOC data, the average out-of-court settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000. Studies of verdicts have shown that about 10% of wrongful termination cases result in a verdict of $1 million or more.

What medical conditions qualify for disability?

What are the top 10 conditions that qualify for disability?Arthritis. Arthritis and other musculoskeletal disabilities are the most commonly approved conditions for disability benefits. ... Heart Disease. ... Degenerative Disc Disease. ... Respiratory Illness. ... Mental Illnesses. ... Cancer. ... Stroke. ... Nervous System Disorders.More items...•

What are disability rights?

The disability rights movement is a global social movement that seeks to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for all people with disabilities.

What aspects of life is not generally affected by a disability?

Family size is the aspect of life is not generally affected by a disability.

What mental disorders does ADA cover?

1. Who is protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and California's Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA)?Depression.Bipolar disorder /manic depression.Schizophrenia.Panic, anxiety and stress disorders.Post-traumatic stress disorder.Obsessive compulsive disorder.Traumatic brain injury.

What do disability lawyers know?

Experienced disability lawyers know the ins and outs of the SSA’s disability evaluation system like the back of their hands. They know what the SSA wants to see and what type of evidence to submit for them to see that.

What is the SSA disability determination process?

The SSA’s disability determinations process uses an evidence-based approach in granting disability benefits. They will want you to prove that your disability really prevents you from going back to work or doing any type of income-generating activity.

What to do if your disability is denied?

If your claim gets denied at the initial application stage, you have the right to appeal the SSA’s decision. This is where an experienced disability lawyer can help you too. They can help you navigate the appeals process and file a request for reconsideration.

How to get disability if you have never applied?

1. Conduct an Initial Review of Your Case. When you first get in touch with a disability lawyer, they will conduct an initial review of your case. If you’ve never applied for disability benefits, they will assess your eligibility for disability. But if you’ve already been denied, they will look at what went wrong with your application.

What happens if you hire a disability lawyer?

If you hire a disability lawyer, the burden of compiling the necessary evidence to support your claim will fall largely on them. You won’t have to stress yourself talking to your doctors or thinking about what type of medical evidence you need to get.

Why is hiring a lawyer important?

One major advantage of hiring legal professionals is they know how to best present your case to the SSA.

Is a disability lawyer required for Social Security in 2021?

June 17, 2021. When you’re applying for social security disability benefits, hiring a disability lawyer is not required by law. But doing so can be very beneficial for your case. According to the SSA, denied social security disability claims average at 53%. Most of them got denied during the initial application stage.

How much do disability attorneys charge?

Disability attorneys often handle disability cases on a contingency fee basis, and may charge up to 40 percent of the past-due benefits the insurance company owes you or a combination of your past-due and future benefits. Under a contingency fee arrangement, you won't owe your attorney a fee unless you win your case.

What is an independent medical exam?

Following the submission of your claim, you may be asked to submit to an "independent" medical examination . Because this examiner is usually selected and paid for by your insurance company, the examination is often biased. And because insurance companies use these exams as a way to deny disability benefits, it can be important to have the help of an attorney to ensure your rights are protected, the exam is conducted fairly, and you are not exposed to risk of injury.

What is the importance of supporting medical evidence?

Another critical piece to your claim is supportive medical evidence. Fully discussing your condition with your physician will help ensure you obtain supportive medical records. Your attorney will make sure that your claim file contains the necessary medical evidence and will work with your physician in obtaining supportive expert opinions about your work limitations. A qualified disability attorney knows the right questions to ask your physician so you don't have to rely on the insurance company's biased paperwork.

What is an occupation policy?

An "own occupation" policy pays benefits if you're unable to work in your particular occupation. An "any occupation" policy pays benefits only if you're unable to work in any occupation. However disability is defined in your policy, an attorney can clarify these terms for you. If your insurance company hires a vocational expert, your attorney, in order to combat the biased expert, may ask a vocational expert to testify about the requirements of your occupation and the labor market.

What to do if your disability is denied?

If your disability claim has been denied, you may need the help of an attorney. Every individual disability insurance policy has governing clauses. Your policy may require an appeal or reconsideration to be filed before you can file a lawsuit against the company. An attorney can help you understand what kind of response is required.

Why is it important to file a disability claim?

In filing a disability claim, it's very important for you to understand the key terms and provisions in your policy.

Why is it important to have an attorney for disability?

And because insurance companies use these exams as a way to deny disability benefits, it can be important to have the help of an attorney to ensure your rights are protected, the exam is conducted fairly, and you are not exposed to risk of injury.

How Much Does an Attorney Cost?

Many people think they are unable to afford to have an attorney represent them in their disability claim. However, there is no upfront cost or fee for an attorney to represent you. The attorney only gets paid if they win your case. So don’t let cost keep you from obtaining an attorney because they only get paid if you get paid.

Can They Help With My Application?

For many people, getting Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a long journey. The application alone can be confusing, and it often involves a lot of paperwork, medical documents, and reports.

Will They Be in Court With Me?

If you have to attend a court hearing for your disability claim, you have the right to be represented by an attorney. A disability attorney can help you prepare for court and advocate for you during the hearing. Overall, they are there to ensure that you get the best results. Other duties of a disability attorney include:

Medial evidence

The next step is for your disability legal professional to help you gather your medical records and medical evidence relevant to your case.

Application process

Your disability attorney will also help you prepare and submit a strong and complete SSA application.

Communication

Another aspect of a social disability lawyer’s work is to represent you in communications with the Social Security Administration.

Hearing

Where disability lawyers bring the most value in what they do is to represent you in the context of a disability hearing.

Legal theory

When a disability claim is denied, you may be in a better position to work with a disability lawyer who will legally assess your case and come up with the legal theory to support your arguments.

What happens when a claim is denied by the SSA?

Many applicants receive denials even when they meet the conditions set forth by the SSA. When a claim is denied, your only recourse is to appeal the decision. However, the appeals process is lengthy, complicated and frustrating, with strict rules and deadlines.

What happens when you become disabled?

When you become disabled, your world can change dramatically in a matter of hours. You (and your family) may be overwhelmed and confused about what to do first. In addition to dealing with a medical condition, applying for disability benefits presents a new set of issues.

What is disability lawyer?

A disability lawyer will review your case in detail before guiding the best way to move forward. A knowledgeable attorney knows the Social Security system inside and out, including which information is needed for a successful outcome.

Can you file a civil suit against SSA?

However, the Appeals Council may deny your claim or decline to review it. Then, an applicant may file a civil suit in a federal district court.

What is a hypothetical disability hearing?

At the disability hearing, your lawyer will ask you ask you a series of questions called "hypotheticals." These hypotheticals are designed to rule out the possibility that you can work any type of job due to the limitations imposed by your condition. For more information, see our article on how an attorney uses hypotheticals at a disability hearing. (Also, you may want to learn more in general about what to expect at your disability hearing .)

How long before a disability hearing can you speak to a client?

It is not unusual for attorneys to wait until a month before a disability hearing to first speak to a client. Up to that point, your only contact with the law firm may be with paralegals or staff members. Nonattorney staff members are generally responsible for making sure request for hearing deadlines are met and medical records are requested and received, and for communication with clients about pre-hearing matters.

What to do if your SSA does not meet the listing?

If your attorney thinks additional testing is needed to meet the listing, he or she may request that an SSA doctor examine you or that you schedule the necessary tests with your physician. If your condition does not seem likely to meet the listing, the attorney will look to other possible theories.

What can an attorney do to prove a disability?

There are three main possible "theories" an attorney can use to do this. Your lawyer can: prove that your condition meets a disability "listing". prove that you "grid" out of all work (including not being able to do your past work) prove that your non-exertional limitations prevent you from working, or.

How to prove you are not sedentary?

To prove you are not capable of sedentary work, your attorney will use the documented symptoms of your illness, the opinions of your treating doctors, your testimony, and any other objective medical evidence in your file to show why you can't do various sit-down jobs. For example, if your doctor has said that you can't lift more than 10 pounds or sit more than two hours per day, this will help prove that you are capable of "less than sedentary work," meaning that Social Security will have to find you disabled. (For more information, see our article on "less than sedentary" status.

How to win a disability claim?

First, your lawyer will review your denial letter from Social Security to get the agency's reasons it denied your claim so that these issues can be resolved in your favor. (For more information, see our article on denial notices .)

What does a legal professional do for disability?

Because Social Security frequently dictates the type of exam needed to win a claim for disability, a legal professional will review your medical records to determine whether you need to undergo additional testing. The legal professional may ask the SSA to schedule a consultative examination (CE) with one of their doctors or ask that you get the required testing done on your own, if need be.

Why are disability advocates important?

Represented applicants are more likely to win because, in part, disability attorneys and advocates know how to develop the evidence needed for an approval for that client's particular medical conditions. When a good disability attorney or advocate gets a case, he or she reviews the applicant's file carefully to determine whether any additional tests or medical records are necessary. The representative will then work with the applicant to get the necessary records and submit them on time to the SSA. The representative will also make sure that irrelevant information is not submitted, which is important if the claim goes to the hearing level, because administrative law judges (ALJs) often become aggravated if they have to sift through pages of irrelevant records.

What is a vocational expert?

Vocational experts (VEs) are experts hired by the SSA to testify at hearings about what work they think applicants can do in light their medical conditions. At the hearing, the ALJ will pose a series of questions to the VE called "hypotheticals." These questions use the applicant's documented symptoms to see what kinds of jobs an applicant can do. If the VE testifies that a claimant can still work, the ALJ will almost always deny the claim.

What are the bad facts about disability?

Sometimes "bad facts" come in the form of a doctor's opinion that states that the applicant is not disabled or that the applicant is exaggerating symptoms. Other times, an applicant has not seen a doctor for many years or has been inconsistent with following a treatment plan, either of which can hurt the applicant's chances. Regardless of the specifics of the "bad facts," disability attorneys are often able to confront and explain the issues to the ALJ in ways that minimize damage to the applicant's case.

Why is it important to have an ALJ?

This is important because the attorney understands, for example, how each ALJ likes a hearing to be conducted and whether the ALJ has any biases towards certain medical conditions.

Why don't doctors help with disability?

A supportive opinion from your doctor (s) is vital to winning a disability claim. However, doctors are sometimes unwilling to help disability applicants. There are many different reasons why doctors may not want to help; for example, a doctor may be unsure about how the disability process works or may be too busy to fill out forms. Some doctors may have personal opinions about Social Security benefits that make them unwilling to help. Also, a doctor simply may not believe the applicant is disabled.

What is grid rule?

the combination of the applicant's impairments prevents the claimant from working. the grid rules direct a finding of disabled. the applicant's medical condition meets or equals a listing. the applicant has both exertional and non-exertional impairments that prevent the claimant from working, or.

Why are lawyers more likely to win on appeal?

Applicants with lawyers are more likely to win on appeal is because most disability attorneys have extensive experience with the appeal hearing process. This experience gives attorneys the specialized skills needed to win your appeal. Experienced disability attorneys have also learned to work through the process correctly so there are as few additional difficulties as possible.

What expenses does a disability attorney have?

In some cases, a disability attorney will have out-of-pocket expenses related to requesting medical records, examinations, work records, etc. These charges are discussed in advance and in most cases are covered by the SSDI applicant.

How much is a contingency fee for disability?

This contingency fee is limited to 25% of the past-due benefits you are awarded (up to a maximum of $6,000.00).

What does an attorney do after accepting a case?

Once accepting your case, an attorney will help you to: Develop the medical evidence required to support your case (ie. retrieving medical records, doctor recommendations/statements, recommending additional testing).

Do I need a lawyer for SSDI?

Studies have shown that individuals who are represented by a lawyer when applying for SSDI benefits are three times more likely to have their disability claim approved. Whether you're filing a disability claim, appealing a denied claim, or filing for reconsideration, a qualified disability attorney can help your case in a number of ways.

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