what do you need an attorney for when buying a house

by Della O'Connell 4 min read

When do you need a lawyer when buying a house?

  • To check the land titles and approvals.
  • To ascertain if the property to be purchased is already mortgaged.
  • To understand the numerous documents that need to be signed.
  • To sign documents of mortgage with the financial institution.
  • When you have points of conflict and/or disagreements with the other party.
  • When you are supposed to give consent/satisfaction report for possession and you are not satisfied.

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer when buying a house?

Here are a few reasons home buyers and sellers may want to hire an attorney. You’re an out-of-town buyer. You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. You’re buying a commercial property.

What does a real estate attorney do when selling a house?

A real estate attorney takes over after the selling price and terms have been established by the real estate agents in the contract and all parties have signed. At that point, a real estate attorney reviews the contract and, once a home inspection and title search have been done, negotiates repairs and other adjustments to the terms of the deal.

Do you need a lawyer at a real estate closing?

Doni R. Feinberg is a real estate lawyer with more than 20 years of experience in New York and New Jersey, both states that require a lawyer present at closing. She thinks that “it’s important to have legal representation when you’re making a big-ticket purchase — which is also something that most people don’t really understand.”

What can a buyer’s lawyer do for You?

A lawyer might negotiate a price reduction on the property—a deal sweetener to compensate you, the buyer, for the delay. The lawyer may also provide the seller with suggestions or sources for financing so that they can satisfy those claims.

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Is a real estate attorney required in Illinois?

Some states mandate that home buyers hire an attorney for the real estate closing while others stay silent on the matter. Illinois is one of the states that does require you to have a lawyer review your purchase agreement before finalizing your home purchase.

Do I need an attorney to buy a house in Maine?

Maine does not require you to hire a real estate attorney to buy a home. However, depending on your circumstances, you might consider hiring one anyways. If you do, treat the process similarly to hiring an agent. Interview multiple attorneys and proceed with the one that best meets your needs.

Do I need a lawyer to buy a house in NJ?

New Jersey law does not require the use of an attorney for real estate transactions. However, many state residents still decide to engage legal advice when buying or selling a home. Review the common situations when a real estate attorney can assist with a New Jersey sale or purchase.

Does Pa require an attorney at closing?

The real estate closing process seems relatively straightforward; however, you still will likely want an attorney to guide you should issues arise. Unlike some states, Pennsylvania does not require buyers to involve a lawyer in their home buying process.

Is Maine an attorney closing state?

Several states have laws on the books mandating the physical presence of an attorney or other types of involvement at real estate closings, including: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New ...

How much do I need to put down on a house in Maine?

How much of a down payment do I need to buy a house in Maine? You might not need a down payment at all if you qualify for a VA or USDA mortgage. For an FHA mortgage you'll have to put down at least 3.5%.

How much does a real estate attorney cost NJ?

between $1,500 and $2,500Generally, attorneys charge between $1,500 and $2,500 in fees, but it all depends on the type of sale and the types of houses in New Jersey. State, city and county transfer taxes. It varies depending on the sale price, but is usually 1%. If you're a disabled veteran or age 62 or older, it could be 0.05%.

Do you need a lawyer to close on a house in New Jersey?

Buyers and sellers of real estate in New Jersey normally hire an attorney to safeguard their rights given the substantial financial decisions. However, New Jersey does not require a real estate attorney to close on a house or other property.

Does a seller need an attorney at closing in NJ?

The simple answer is: No, you do not need an attorney to buy or sell a home in New Jersey. There is no legal requirement in New Jersey that an attorney must be involved in any stage of a real estate transaction.

Who pays for title insurance in PA?

The buyerThe buyer usually pays title insurance policy in Pennsylvania, and the buyer has the legal right to select the title company. Most home buyers take the real estate agent's recommendations on who to use. Some real estate agents have “Affiliated Business Arrangements” with specific title companies.

How do I buy a house without a Realtor in PA?

How To Buy A House Without A REALTOR®Step 1: Apply For A Mortgage. ... Step 2: Research The Neighborhood. ... Step 3: Find A Property. ... Step 4: Ask For A Seller's Disclosure. ... Step 5: Make An Offer. ... Step 6: Hire A Lawyer And Home Inspector. ... Step 7: Negotiate. ... Step 8: Finalize Home Financing And Closing.

What do I need to know about buying a house in PA?

8 Important Things to Know Before Buying a Home in PennsylvaniaUnderstand Your Finances. ... Find a Good Real Estate Agent. ... Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage. ... Know the Seller Disclosure Statement Requirements. ... Have a Home Inspection Done. ... Complete a Real Estate Purchases Agreement. ... Have a Title Insurance Policy.More items...•

Do I need an attorney to sell my house in PA?

Unlike some states, Pennsylvania does not require that sellers involve a lawyer in the house-selling transaction. Even if it's not required, you might decide to engage a lawyer at some point in the process—for example, to review the final contract or to assist with closing details.

Does the seller have to be present at closing in Pennsylvania?

On closing day, the buyer, seller, real estate agent, and a representative of the lender all need to be present to finalize the transaction.

Is PA an escrow state?

The so-called escrow states are California, Washington, Oregon, Texas, Nevada, New Mexico and Arizona.

Is there an attorney review period in PA?

In Pennsylvania, there is no attorney review period, so you should contact a lawyer for advice before you sign the agreement. A real estate purchase agreement is a binding contract, and you could lose your escrow deposit if you do not follow through on the contract.

6 Reasons You Need a Real Estate Lawyer When Buying or ... - Texas Legal

Buying a house? You’ve probably got a real estate agent. It’s likely you shopped around for a bank or mortgage lender. You’ll get referrals for title companies and inspectors.

Do I Need a Real Estate Lawyer to Sell My House?

When do I need a lawyer to sell my house? You need a real estate lawyer if you’re selling in a state where it’s required by law. Each state that requires sellers to lawyer up does so for different reasons, but the ultimate aim for all is to protect the integrity of home sales in that state.

Should You Hire an Attorney When You Buy or Sell a Home?

Buying or selling a home can be an emotional roller coaster, and the negotiations and paperwork can leave you feeling unsure and on edge. Fortunately, most home sales follow a pretty standard procedure, and real estate agents, brokers, and title and escrow companies generally do a good job of guiding you through the process and making sure everything is in order.

For Sale by Owner: Do You Need an Attorney? - Financial Web

If your house is going to be for sale by owner, you might want to consider using an attorney. Although hiring an attorney for this transaction is not necessarily required, doing so can benefit you in a number of different ways. Here are a few reasons that you might

Do You Need a Lawyer to Buy a House? - Investopedia

It's often worth it to spend money on a real estate attorney, but it is not legally required in most states. Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities.

Why do you need a lawyer for a mortgage?

Furthermore, attorneys can secure proof that judgments or liens have been resolved. That is important if you ever plan to obtain a mortgage or loan against the property.

What do attorneys do in real estate?

Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities. Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem. Ideally, buyers and sellers in a real estate deal should be represented by lawyers to safeguard their rights and watch their interests.

Why do attorneys do title searches?

The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property.

Why is legal counsel important?

Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneys can help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality.

How long do you have to review a real estate contract?

In many states, the buyer and the seller have three days to review a real estate contract before it becomes legally binding. Some buyers and sellers aren't aware of this. A lawyer will make the client aware of it, review the contract for legal glitches, make necessary changes, and insert useful contingencies .

What is a contract attorney?

An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter agreements.

Can an attorney do construction?

An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction.

What does a real estate lawyer do?

Real estate lawyers assist buyers and sellers during the homebuying process. Gennady Litvin, an attorney at Moshes Law Firm located in New York, says that hiring a real estate lawyer can be very helpful.

Who does a real estate lawyer represent? Buyers, sellers, or both?

One real estate attorney can represent either the buyer or the seller during the real estate transaction process, but typically not both. That’s because lawyers are hired to protect the interest of their clients, making it difficult to represent two parties on either side of the sale. If a borrower needs a mortgage loan, then the attorney who completes the closing may not represent the buyer or seller, but instead the lender.

How much does a real estate lawyer cost?

In 2020, a real estate lawyer charged between $150 and $450 per hour. That may seem like a lot of money, but Laricy contends, it’s a smart way to protect your interests and avert risk.

Do you need a lawyer to buy a house?

In most states, you do not need a lawyer to buy a house. But in others, a lawyer is required to execute key parts of the transaction. Furthermore, some mortgage lenders may require the use of a lawyer even if it’s not required by your state!

Why do you need a lawyer to buy a house?

Perhaps the most important reason to be represented by a lawyer when buying a house is conflicting interests of the parties. Throughout the process, the buyer's and seller's interests can be at odds with each other, and even with those of professionals involved in the sale. The broker generally serves the seller, and the lender is obtained by the buyer. Both want to see the deal go through, since that is how they will get paid. Neither can provide legal counsel. The respective lawyers for the buyer and seller will serve only their own clients' best interests. Seeking the advice of a lawyer when buying a house is a very good idea from the time you decide to sell or to buy a home until the actual closing.

What can a lawyer do for a seller?

The seller should have the advice and guidance of a lawyer when buying a house with respect to a brokerage agreement. ...

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the form and making changes and additions to reflect the buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement; below are some common examples: 1 If the property has been altered or there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, may what is planned for the property be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has an engineer or architect inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal consequences if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? This question raises related questions: Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer in accordance with appropriately worded escrow instructions? How is payment to be made? Is the closing appropriately conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

What is the contract between a seller and a real estate agent?

In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a brokerage contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing. When the broker finds a potential buyer, negotiations are conducted through the broker, who most often acts as an intermediary. Once an informal agreement is reached, buyer and seller enter into a formal written contract for ...

What does a title attorney do?

Assuming you are in an area where title insurance is customary, an attorney can help review the title search and explain the title exceptions as to what is not insured, and determine whether the legal description is correct and whether there are problems with adjoining owners or prior owners. He or she can also explain the effect of easements and agreements or restrictions imposed by a prior owner, and whether there are any legal restrictions which will impair your ability to sell the property.

Do you need a lawyer for a sale?

Even if a lawyer is not needed during the course of negotiations , the buyer and seller each may have to consult with a lawyer to answer important questions, such as the tax consequences of the transaction. To a seller, the tax consequences may be of critical importance. For example, the income tax consequences of a sale, particularly if the seller makes a large profit, may be considerable. An attorney can advise whether the seller can take advantage of tax provisions allowing for exclusion of capital gains in certain circumstances.

Can a seller pay more than one brokerage commission?

But in the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the seller may become liable to pay a brokerage commission even if a sale does not occur, or to pay more than one brokerage commission. If the agreement allows the seller the right to negotiate on his or her own behalf, for example, you may avoid this problem. A lawyer can explain the effect of multiple listings. He or she can negotiate the realtor's rights if the seller withdraws the property from the market, or can't deliver good marketable title.

Where can I find a lawyer for buying a house?

Agents and lenders handle hundreds of real estate transactions annually. Over time, they’ll learn which attorneys are thorough and professional. They likely have a list of names and numbers they can give you, so don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations!

Do I need a lawyer to buy a house?

Not only is a home a large financial purpose, but the clauses in your purchase agreement and mortgage agreement also can greatly impact your future. This is why, in almost half of states, an attorney has to at least be present at closing — if not actively overseeing the deal.

Is a Lawyer Necessary?

The short answer is that in a standard home-buying situation you likely do not need to involve your lawyer if you already have a realtor. An experienced real-estate agent can answer most questions about your purchase agreement. They can also keep you on track with deadlines and other details.

The Most Important Thing to Know

What’s the most important part of the home-buying process? Making sure you understand the purchase agreement. This contract outlines all the terms of the purchase. As the buyer, you must understand all the details and expectations laid out to avoid future issues. The purchase contract should include:

Details to Look Out For

Even if you are an experienced homebuyer, not every purchasing process or contract is the same. Here are five additional items to look for in your purchasing contract:

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Contracts

Title Searches

Property Transfers

  • When one or more parties are corporations, trusts, or partnerships, the contract preparation and the ensuing negotiations are complicated. An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter …
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Filings

  • Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction. If the transacti…
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Sellers Need Attorneys Too

  • If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information. That is because an attorney must review the home inspection and disclose relevant factsabout the property ...
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Dealing with Discrimination

  • Lawyers can certainly help if you face discrimination during the home buying process. Even though most real estate lawyers do not specialize in that area, they will probably know an attorney who does. However, don't let anyone convince you that you need to have lots of money or a high-priced legal team to respond to discrimination. Laws exist to protect everyone, regardless of inc…
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The Bottom Line

  • Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneyscan help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality. That way, the closing process can work to the satisfaction of all involved.
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