what can my attorney do if sellers are not willing to close

by Giuseppe Oberbrunner MD 9 min read

What to do if a seller does not close on time?

May 20, 2010 · Still, it's helpful to know about your possible remedies if your sale falls through, so that you can make an educated decision about what to do next. You'll want to talk to your real estate agent and possibly a real estate lawyer before proceeding. A home seller might potentially do the following if the buyer decides not to go through with the purchase: retain the initial …

How do you convince a seller to extend a closing?

Jul 16, 2021 · Sometimes a breach justifies terminating the contract, if the other party wanted to, as when sellers fail to close, don’t set any new or acceptable date for closing, and the buyer needs to terminate the contract and find a new place to live. There is no single answer as to what happens if the seller can’t close on time.

Can a seller take legal action if a buyer refuses to sell?

If the seller does not disclose, the purchaser has a right to just compensation for remedying the defect (s). In some cases, the buyer can request that the purchase be rescinded. Who is liable? When aseller fails to disclose a material, latent defect, that seller is liable for any costs the purchaser has to pay to remedy the situation.

What happens if the seller cannot close on the agreed-upon date?

Oct 20, 2021 · Even if the reason you missed the closing date was out of your control and unintentional, a seller could take legal action as, technically, you are in breach of contract. The seller can ask the court to be compensated for quantifiable monetary damages including the costs for continued payment on a mortgage, taxes, insurance, or if they had to continue to …

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What happens when seller doesn't want to close?

If the seller still refuses, the seller may be held in contempt of court. It is a rare seller who does not comply with the court order, albeit some may file an appeal. Forcing the seller to convey title is a big victory for a buyer but might be expensive. Attorney fees in a lawsuit can be $50,000 or more.May 4, 2021

What happens if a seller decides not to sell?

Since the buyer has a legal right to the property after the purchase agreement is signed, if a seller tries to back out, the buyer can file a lis pendens, or a lien, on the home. Even if the seller removes to vacate the premises, they're legally unable to sell the home to anyone else.Jul 22, 2021

What happens if a seller fails to complete?

If it becomes clear that the seller is not going to voluntarily complete a contract, the buyer can apply to court for specific performance at the expiry of the period of the notice to complete. ... This means that damages are not usually adequate for a buyer.Sep 9, 2019

Can buyer Force seller to close early?

Although closing may take place before originally planned, both parties must still agree to sign early closing documents. Just because either the buyer or seller can and will sign papers before the original closing date does not mean that the other party is contractually forced to sign early as well.

What happens if buyer doesn't close by closing date?

If the closing date is missed, at a minimum, the purchase contract will expire. If the purchase contract expires, the parties are no longer engaged in an active contract with each other. The typical action is to extend the closing date, but the sellers might not agree. ... They are counting on closing on that date.Oct 22, 2020

Can I refuse to sell to someone I don't like?

Rejecting an offer is entirely legal as long as you do it for the right reasons. ... But sellers cannot discriminate against individuals protected under state and federal law. For example, you can't refuse to sell a home to someone simply because they have kids or are of a different race from you.Apr 17, 2020

Can the seller delay the completion date?

Both the seller and the buyer of the property have to agree on delaying completion since it has consequences for both, not to mention everyone else who is buying and selling in the property chain. If you have to wait to sell your home, you won't have the money to hand until everything finally goes through.Apr 9, 2021

What happens if you can't agree on a completion date?

By not agreeing on a completion date on time you will essentially have a property that you are now legally liable for but with no access to the property. This could mean you end up with a squatter problem and potentially have to go to court to evict the current occupiers of the property.Aug 23, 2021

Can a house sale fall through after exchange?

Yes, a house sale can fail after exchange and buyers can pull out after the exchange of contracts. A seller can also pull out after the exchange of the contract. If the buyer pulls out they lose their exchange deposit but if the seller pulls out the buyer can potentially sue them for compensation.May 13, 2021

Can a seller change their mind after accepting an offer?

Can a seller accept another offer while under contract? Often, people wonder if a seller can back out should they receive a better offer from another potential buyer. ... But not to worry, once an offer has been accepted and a contract signed, sellers can no longer accept another offer from a different party.Dec 29, 2021

Can a seller walk away from a contract?

The short answer is yes – under certain circumstances. In fact, it's not uncommon for homeowners to get cold feet and want out of a real estate contract. However, the choice to back out of a purchase agreement may come with added expense and potential legal consequences.Jan 17, 2021

What happens when a buyer pulls out of a house sale?

A buyer can pull out of a house sale after contracts have been exchanged, but there are legal and financial consequences to this. If a buyer pulls out of a house sale after contracts have been exchanged, they will forfeit their deposit and may be liable for other costs incurred by the seller.Mar 25, 2021

What is a non-breaching party entitled to?

For any breach, the non-breaching party is generally entitled to compensation (“ damages “) for any losses or costs it incurred as a result of the breach. However, only quantifiable monetary damages, or damages reducible to a monetary amount, can be compensated.

Who is Jeffrey Johnson?

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Who is liable?

When aseller fails to disclose a material, latent defect, that seller is liable for any costs the purchaser has to pay to remedy the situation. This liability extends to the listing agent. Both owner and agent have a duty to not only disclose but to exercise reasonable diligence to discover any latent defects in the property they want to sell.

Why type of defectsmust be disclosed?

Any material defects that threaten the property's structure or interferes with the enjoyment must be disclosed. These defects include but are not limited to the following:

Stigmatized property

According to the National Association of Realtor's study guide, "stigmatized property" is property that has been psychologically impacted by an event that has occurred on the property, even where there was no physical harm to the property. Realtors know that properties with a "reputation" are often hard sells.

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If you are selling property, in most states you are obligated to disclose any latent, physical defects to the seller. In a handful of states, you are also required to disclose any stigmatizing psychological defects such as a murder or suicide that occurred on the property.

What happens if you don't meet the time of the essence?

If you don’t meet the time of the essence deadline, the contract is null and either party — seller or buyer — can walk away from the deal. It’s less likely you’ll run into a time of the essence provision, though if you do, in some instances you still may be able to negotiate with the seller for an extension.

What happens to earnest money deposit?

Your earnest money deposit, or your good faith money proving to the seller you have the funds to purchase the home, will be relinquished to the seller for all the trouble.

How long do you have to wait to close on a home offer?

Once your offer is accepted, you typically have 30 to 45 days before your closing date.

Can a seller extend the closing date?

Once the closing date passes, the seller can choose to extend the closing deadline and charge you a per diem, or daily rate, not only for the inconvenience, but to cover the additional mortgage, tax, and insurance payments the seller still needs to make as a result of the postponed date.

What happens if you miss a closing date?

Even if the reason you missed the closing date was out of your control and unintentional, a seller could take legal action as, technically, you are in breach of contract.

Does a purchase agreement have a time of essence clause?

Yes, the time of the essence clause is as dramatic as it sounds. In short, if your purchase agreement contains the time of the essence clause, this means you have a hard deadline for closing regardless of any financing issues or other snafus that arise.

What does a lawyer do in a case?

A lawyer might present a case to prove that the buyer acted in good faith and that their intent was to close. 1. In such a situation, the court could decide that a seller might not have a legal right to terminate a contract simply because the time period has expired. There is little black and white in court.

Can a seller extend the closing date?

When a home buyer cannot close escrow in time, the seller must decide whether to extend the closing date. Sellers might not want to extend the closing date if they feel that they didn't sell for a high enough price or if they simply don't like the buyers. In other cases, the seller generally asks the buyer to sign an extension-of-time addendum ...

What to do when a buyer cannot close on time?

When a buyer cannot close on time, a strategy that works well is to offer to release the buyer's earnest money deposit to the seller before closing. This presumes, of course, that the buyer is certain they can close escrow. However, if it's just a matter of a few more days, releasing the deposit to the seller is akin to putting your money where your mouth is. It says the buyer is serious and confident about closing, and it also removes doubt from the seller's mind. With money in hand, that earnest money becomes nonrefundable. 6 

What is an escrow officer?

Escrow officers are typically the parties who prepare the instructions to release the earnest money deposit. The document will lay out the possibility that the escrow might never close, and, if it does not, the buyer will not get a refund. Earnest money deposits are generally 1% to 3% of a home's sale price. 7.

What happens if a contract is missed?

The main problem is that purchase contracts contain an acceptance date coupled with a closing date. If the closing date is missed, then at a minimum, the contract is in jeopardy; the worst-case scenario is the contract has expired. The typical action is to extend the closing date, but the sellers might not agree.

Who is Elizabeth Weintraub?

Elizabeth Weintraub is a homebuying, home loans, and mortgages expert. With more than 40 years of experience in real estate, including areas such as title and escrow, Elizabeth was nominated as a founding member of the California Association of REALTORS' Real Estate Certificate Institute (RECI) and has received more than 600 hours ...

Richard J. Chertock

A lot of that depends on the stated closing date in your contract and whether it is stated as an on or about date, an on or before date or a time is of the essence date.

Michael David Siegel

Chertok is right. If you do not know what to do, you need a better lawyer. You should be able to get this done.

M. Todd Miller

I suspect you will hear from them but if you fear they won't, their obligations are likely set forth in your contract. I encourage you to speak with an experienced attorney in your area to explore your particular facts at length.

What is a breach of contract in real estate?

Real estate transactions typically involve contracts for the sale of property. As such, contract law applies when either the buyer or the seller breaches the contract. Not being able to close on the agreed-upon date might constitute breach of contract, for which there are remedies.

What is the closing date of a contract?

Closing the Contract. Typically, contracts for the purchase of property include an agreed-upon date by which closing will occur. Often, the language states that the parties agree to close "on or about" a certain closing date. The date is not always set in stone, as this provides protection for the buyer if financing proves difficult.

What happens if you fail to close a contract?

Failure to Close. Although failure to close by the seller on the specified contract date might result in breach of contract, a buyer must be able to prove actual damages before a court will award monetary compensation. For example, if a buyer signed a contract with a moving company, but had to breach the contract because the seller could not close, ...

Why do sellers miss escrow dates?

Real estate sellers and buyers frequently miss escrow closing dates for many reasons. Depending on just why a property seller or buyer misses a sale's closing date, a breach of contract may occur. This gives the injured party certain legal rights. For example, a property seller might miss the escrow closing date because ...

What is the term for the time between a buyer's offer and the closing date?

The period between a real estate purchase offer's acceptance and the sale closing date is usually called "escrow.". At escrow's end, property sellers and buyers are expected to be ready, ...

What happens if a seller doesn't close on time?

Property buyers have a range of remedies available to them when sellers don't close their sales on time. For one, real estate purchase agreements between sellers and buyers usually contain financial penalties for failing to close on time. A property seller causing an escrow closing date to pass might be assessed a daily penalty until closing occurs.

What happens if a seller refuses to close escrow?

Property sellers simply refusing to close already agreed-upon sales after buyers have performed all required steps also risk "specific performance" lawsuits.

What is specific performance in real estate?

Specific performance in real estate is an attempt to force the party refusing to perform to a purchase agreement's terms to perform or face penalty. Though rare, specific performance could even force a property seller refusing to sell, after agreeing to do so, to actually sell.

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