what can cause a conflict of interest with an attorney

by Grover Ondricka 5 min read

A conflict of interest arises when a lawyer’s loyalty is divided between multiple clients, between the lawyer and his client, or when a law firm places its interests above those of its client. These conflicts of interest can lead to legal malpractice when the lawyer recommends a course of action that damages his client.

[1] Loyalty and independent judgment are essential elements in the lawyer's relationship to a client. Concurrent conflicts of interest can arise from the lawyer's responsibilities to another client, a former client or a third person or from the lawyer's own interests.

Full Answer

Did your lawyer have a conflict of interest?

Dec 07, 2018 · Types of Attorney Conflicts of Interest. There are a variety of conflicts of interest that can prevent a lawyer from taking on a particular case. The conflict may occur between the prospective client and one of the attorney's current or former clients. There can also be concerns if a client's interests are in conflict with the lawyer's professional or personal relationships. For …

What constitutes a conflict of intrest for an attorney?

Jan 18, 2016 · There are numerous circumstances in which the lawyer and client may have conflicting interests. The conflict may be as innocuous as the lawyer owning stock in a large corporation that a client intends to sue or as suspect as the lawyer having an undisclosed interest in a business in which the client intends to invest.

Can I sue a law firm for conflict of interest?

Sep 03, 2020 · A common cause of legal malpractice is a conflict of interest, which occurs when a lawyer cannot fulfill his duties to multiple clients at the same time. A conflict of interest is a violation of a lawyer’s professional ethical duties and, …

Would it be a conflict of interest if a lawyer?

May 20, 2019 · If the parents feel that they are entitled to privileged communication, or that they have the right to direct the attorney in the proceedings, this would be a conflict of interest. The attorney in such a situation must take care that they are serving the best interests of the client – not the person paying the bill.

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What is an example of a conflict of interest in law?

For example, if a business executive is her son's direct manager, there will likely be a conflict of interest when she has to conduct a performance review of her son's work. This might create a problem for the company and lead to policy changes, but it wouldn't necessarily violate any laws.Dec 7, 2018

What qualifies as a conflict of interest?

What is a Conflict of Interest? A conflict of interest occurs when an individual's personal interests – family, friendships, financial, or social factors – could compromise his or her judgment, decisions, or actions in the workplace.

Why is conflict of interest with a client an issue for the legal team?

A conflict of interest is a compromising influence that is likely to negatively affect the advice which a lawyer would otherwise give to a client. A conflict of interest can adversely affect a lawyer's judgment, loyalty, and ability to safeguard the interest of a client or prospective client.

What are the 4 types of conflict of interest?

Types of conflict of interest and dutyActual conflict of interest: ... Potential conflict of interest: ... Perceived conflict of interest: ... Conflict of duty: ... Direct interests: ... Indirect interests: ... Financial interests: ... Non-financial interests:Jul 19, 2016

Can you get fired for conflict of interest?

In both unionized and non-unionized environments, an employee who engages in a conflict of interest can lead to a just cause termination. Courts have repeatedly held that there is an implied duty of good faith, loyalty and fidelity by an employee to his or her employer.Mar 5, 2013

What is a conflict of interest in an attorney client context?

A conflict of interest is involved if there is a substantial risk that the lawyer's representation of the client would be materially and adversely affected by the lawyer's own interests or by the lawyer's duties to another current client, a former client, or a third person.

Is conflict of interest a crime?

Like other types of illegal or unethical activities, conflict of interest activities carry the risk of consequences. Federal and state laws have been set up to criminalize conflicts of interest in the public sector, and in certain circumstances, conflict of interest can result in prosecution.Jun 30, 2020

Can a paralegal have a conflict of interest?

The National Federation of Paralegal Associations' Model Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility and Guidelines for Enforcement states: Canon 8: "A Paralegal shall avoid conflicts of interest and shall disclose any possible conflict to the employer or client, as well as to the prospective employers or clients."

What is a conflict of interest in a lawyer?

[8] Even where there is no direct adverseness, a conflict of interest exists if there is a significant risk that a lawyer's ability to consider, recommend or carry out an appropriate course of action for the client will be materially limited as a result of the lawyer's other responsibilities or interests. For example, a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture is likely to be materially limited in the lawyer's ability to recommend or advocate all possible positions that each might take because of the lawyer's duty of loyalty to the others. The conflict in effect forecloses alternatives that would otherwise be available to the client. The mere possibility of subsequent harm does not itself require disclosure and consent. The critical questions are the likelihood that a difference in interests will eventuate and, if it does, whether it will materially interfere with the lawyer's independent professional judgment in considering alternatives or foreclose courses of action that reasonably should be pursued on behalf of the client.

Why is a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture likely to be materially limited in

For example, a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture is likely to be materially limited in the lawyer's ability to recommend or advocate all possible positions that each might take because of the lawyer's duty of loyalty to the others.

What are the principles of a lawyer?

General Principles. [1] Loyalty and independent judgment are essential elements in the lawyer's relationship to a client. Concurrent conflicts of interest can arise from the lawyer's responsibilities to another client, a former client or a third person or from the lawyer's own interests. For specific Rules regarding certain concurrent conflicts ...

Can a client terminate a lawyer's representation?

[21] A client who has given consent to a conflict may revoke the consent and, like any other client, may terminate the lawyer's representation at any time. Whether revoking consent to the client's own representation precludes the lawyer from continuing to represent other clients depends on the circumstances, including the nature of the conflict, whether the client revoked consent because of a material change in circumstances, the reasonable expectations of the other client and whether material detriment to the other clients or the lawyer would result.

What is informed consent?

[18] Informed consent requires that each affected client be aware of the relevant circumstances and of the material and reasonably foreseeable ways that the conflict could have adverse effects on the interests of that client . See Rule 1.0 (e) (informed consent). The information required depends on the nature of the conflict and the nature of the risks involved. When representation of multiple clients in a single matter is undertaken, the information must include the implications of the common representation, including possible effects on loyalty, confidentiality and the attorney-client privilege and the advantages and risks involved. See Comments [30] and [31] (effect of common representation on confidentiality).

Can a lawyer represent another person?

Thus, a lawyer related to another lawyer, e.g., as parent, child, sibling or spouse, ordinarily may not represent a client in a matter where that lawyer is representing another party, unless each client gives informed consent.

Can a lawyer represent a parent or subsidiary?

[34] A lawyer who represents a corporation or other organization does not, by virtue of that representation, necessarily represent any constituent or affiliated organization, such as a parent or subsidiary. See Rule 1.13 (a). Thus, the lawyer for an organization is not barred from accepting representation adverse to an affiliate in an unrelated matter, unless the circumstances are such that the affiliate should also be considered a client of the lawyer, there is an understanding between the lawyer and the organizational client that the lawyer will avoid representation adverse to the client's affiliates, or the lawyer's obligations to either the organizational client or the new client are likely to limit materially the lawyer's representation of the other client.

What is a conflict of interest in a lawyer?

A conflict of interest arises when a lawyer’s loyalty is divided between multiple clients, between the lawyer and his client, or when a law firm places its interests above those of its client. These conflicts of interest can lead to legal malpractice when the lawyer recommends a course of action that damages his client.

What is conflict of interest in a criminal case?

Conflict of interest can occur in a criminal case if a lawyer represents someone who has been accused of a crime and previously represented someone who will serve as a witness for the prosecution. The lawyer might possess confidential information that was acquired during his representation of the former client who is now testifying as a witness against the current client. The lawyer would have a difficult time cross-examining the former client because he possesses confidential information that was acquired during his representation of the first client.

What is a lawyer's duty?

A lawyer must be diligent and zealous in his representation of his clients. Anything that could make the lawyer anything less than zealous and dedicated could be considered a conflict of interest and should not be undertaken. If a lawyer represents a client but has a conflict of interest, the lawyer may be subject to a claim for legal malpractice.

How to win a malpractice case?

To win a legal malpractice case, you must prove a case within a case - that the outcome would have been different if your lawyer had not been negligent. A common cause of legal malpractice is a conflict of interest, which occurs when a lawyer cannot fulfill his duties to multiple clients at the same time. A conflict of interest is a violation of ...

What are some examples of conflict of interest?

A conflict of interest can occur if a prospective client has a legal position that is adverse to a lawyer’s current or former client , or if the potential client’s interests are in conflict with the lawyer’s personal or professional relationships. For example, if a client wishes to sue a business ...

What is legal malpractice?

Legal malpractice occurs when a lawyer fails to do what a reasonably prudent lawyer would do in similar circumstances. Lawyers, just like doctors and other professionals, are required to adhere to a professional standard of care. If a lawyer falls below that standard ( i.e. is negligent) and the lawyer’s negligence harms his client, ...

Can a client consent to representation?

In most cases a client can consent to representation even though there is a conflict of interest. To do so, each client who is affected must be made aware of the conflict of interest and the ways in which it could adversely affect the client’s interests. Consent to the conflict of interest must be obtained in writing.

California Attorney-Client Relationship

In other words, the client and the lawyer have entered into an understanding in which they have agreed to work together for a particular dispute, issue, or case.

Can a California Lawyers Represents Two Clients at Same Time With Opposing Interests?

Since the client’s best interest becomes the lawyer’s responsibility, it is that lawyer’s legal duty to do everything in their power to help the client.

Conflict of Interest Between Attorney-Client Relationship

In the event that a conflict of interest arises between a lawyer and their clients, there are already established rules that the attorney must follow.

Can a Conflict of Interest Exist Before Attorney-Client Representation is Established?

The complications to the issue of conflict of interest mainly come up due to the fact that a conflict of interest can exist before representation is established, during the client-lawyer relationship, and even potentially after it is over.

Can a Attorney Receive Informed Consent of The Involved Clients to Avoid Conflict of Interest?

If the conflict cannot be resolved by means of informed consent of the involved clients, then it is expected that the lawyer withdraw from the representation.

California Conflict of Interest Lawyer

Our lawyers in Glendale, Los Angeles, CA, at KAASS LAW believe in the integrity that comes with the legal profession and we stand to uphold it at all costs.

What does an attorney conflict of interest look like?

Several different types and scenarios may all qualify as a conflict of interest. Before taking a new client, attorneys are responsible for ensuring the following:

Contact our experienced New Jersey firm

The Law Offices of Mark S. Guralnick is an experienced and committed legal team for clients throughout the state of New Jersey. Our team effectively serves victims of legal malpractice. If you require the services of a dedicated attorney, please contact The Law Offices of Mark S. Guralnick today for a free consultation.

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General Principles

  • Loyalty and independent judgment are essential elements in the lawyer's relationship to a client. Concurrent conflicts of interest can arise from the lawyer's responsibilities to another client, a former client or a third person or from the lawyer's own interests. For specific Rules regarding certain concurrent conflicts of interest, see Rule 1.8. For former client conflicts of interest, see R…
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Identifying Conflicts of Interest: Directly Adverse

  • Loyalty to a current client prohibits undertaking representation directly adverse to that client without that client's informed consent. Thus, absent consent, a lawyer may not act as an advocate in one matter against a person the lawyer represents in some other matter, even when the matters are wholly unrelated. The client as to whom the representation is directly adverse is likely to feel …
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Identifying Conflicts of Interest: Material Limitation

  • Even where there is no direct adverseness, a conflict of interest exists if there is a significant risk that a lawyer's ability to consider, recommend or carry out an appropriate course of action for the client will be materially limited as a result of the lawyer's other responsibilities or interests. For example, a lawyer asked to represent several individuals seeking to form a joint venture is likely t…
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Lawyer's Responsibilities to Former Clients and Other Third Persons

  • In addition to conflicts with other current clients, a lawyer's duties of loyalty and independence may be materially limited by responsibilities to former clients under Rule 1.9 or by the lawyer's responsibilities to other persons, such as fiduciary duties arising from a lawyer's service as a trustee, executor or corporate director.
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Personal Interest Conflicts

  • The lawyer's own interests should not be permitted to have an adverse effect on representation of a client. For example, if the probity of a lawyer's own conduct in a transaction is in serious question, it may be difficult or impossible for the lawyer to give a client detached advice. Similarly, when a lawyer has discussions concerning possible employment with an opponent of the lawyer…
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Interest of Person Paying For A Lawyer's Service

  • A lawyer may be paid from a source other than the client, including a co-client, if the client is informed of that fact and consents and the arrangement does not compromise the lawyer's duty of loyalty or independent judgment to the client. See Rule 1.8(f). If acceptance of the payment from any other source presents a significant risk that the lawyer's representation of the client wil…
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Prohibited Representations

  • Ordinarily, clients may consent to representation notwithstanding a conflict. However, as indicated in paragraph (b), some conflicts are nonconsentable, meaning that the lawyer involved cannot properly ask for such agreement or provide representation on the basis of the client's consent. When the lawyer is representing more than one client, the question of consentability m…
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Informed Consent

  • Informed consent requires that each affected client be aware of the relevant circumstances and of the material and reasonably foreseeable ways that the conflict could have adverse effects on the interests of that client. See Rule 1.0(e) (informed consent). The information required depends on the nature of the conflict and the nature of the risks involved. When representation of multipl…
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Consent Confirmed in Writing

  • Paragraph (b) requires the lawyer to obtain the informed consent of the client, confirmed in writing. Such a writing may consist of a document executed by the client or one that the lawyer promptly records and transmits to the client following an oral consent. See Rule 1.0(b). See also Rule 1.0(n) (writing includes electronic transmission). If it is not feasible to obtain or transmit th…
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Revoking Consent

  • A client who has given consent to a conflict may revoke the consent and, like any other client, may terminate the lawyer's representation at any time. Whether revoking consent to the client's own representation precludes the lawyer from continuing to represent other clients depends on the circumstances, including the nature of the conflict, whether the client revoked consent because …
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California Attorney-Client Relationship

  • In other words, the client and the lawyer have entered into an understanding in which they have agreed to work together for a particular dispute, issue, or case. As a result of this agreement, whatever is in the client’s best interest becomes the lawyer’s objective responsibility to determine, advise, and inform throughout the entirety of their client-lawyer relationship.
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Conflict of Interest Between Attorney-Client Relationship

  • In the event that a conflict of interest arises between a lawyer and their clients, there are already established rules that the attorney must follow. Firstly, the lawyer must clearly identify the client or clients that this conflict affects or may affect. Then, he must determine whether or not a conflict of interest does exist as well as whether or not he can still represent the client despite th…
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California Conflict of Interest Lawyer

  • Our lawyers in Glendale, Los Angeles, CA, at KAASS LAW believe in the integrity that comes with the legal profession and we stand to uphold it at all costs. We thoroughly search our database to avoid such problems and we work with clients to ensure their needs and interests are always met. In the event that you feel you may have been represented by a lawyer or law firm who failed to in…
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