what can an attorney legally do to elicit or distort testimony from an expert witness

by Raheem Goldner 8 min read

The defendant’s lawyer will then question the witness in an effort to discredit or at least shed doubt on the testimony. Generally, questions should address matters covered during the direct examination, but the attorney may also ask questions related to the witness’s credibility. Redirect and recross examination.

Full Answer

Can an expert witness give a testimony?

Model Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 3.7 contains the well-known prohibition on lawyer testimony known as the "Lawyer as Witness Rule" or the "Attorney Testimony Rule." It provides: (a) A lawyer shall not act as advocate at a trial in which the lawyer is likely to be a necessary witness unless: (1) the testimony relates to an uncontested issue;

How do you disprove a witness?

Absent a showing of compelling circumstances by the person seeking your testimony, you cannot be compelled to give expert testimony. Additionally, the party seeking your testimony must present a plan for reasonable compensation. If you choose to voluntarily provide expert testimony, you also have the right to be compensated.

When do you have to disclose expert witnesses in court?

Oct 02, 2016 · Another way to elicit or undermine witness testimony is to anger and confuse the witness. By using a certain demeanor and angering, flustering, and/or confusing the witness, attorneys can gain the answers they want or confuse the witness allowing for distortion in …

What happens if the jury does not understand the expert witness?

Other cases have recognized that not all of the specific Daubert factors can apply to every type of expert testimony. In addition to Kumho, 119 S.Ct. at 1175, see Tyus v. Urban Search Management, 102 F.3d 256 (7th Cir. 1996) (noting that the factors mentioned by the Court in Daubert do not neatly apply to expert testimony from a sociologist).

How do you challenge an expert testimony?

If you are confronted with an expert who will testify against you, your attorney should first consider filing a Daubert motion. A Daubert motion is a request for a judicial hearing for the purpose of challenging or questioning an anticipated expert witness and his or her intended testimony.Dec 5, 2019

How do you discredit an expert witness?

A key point to discredit expert witnesses is to attack their qualifications. If the cross-examiner can establish exaggerations in the expert's qualifications not only will that expert's credibility quickly fade, but the attorney who called that witness to the stand will likely lose credibility with the jury as well.Apr 11, 2022

How do you object to expert witness testimony?

Objections to Expert Testimony During a Federal Trial
  1. 1) The Expert is a Lay Witness. ...
  2. 2) The Expert is Not Sufficiently Qualified to Pass the Voir Dire Process. ...
  3. 3) An Unwaivable Conflict Exists. ...
  4. 4) The Expert's Testimony Fails to Fulfill the Standards Set Forth in Daubert and Rule 702 of the Federal Rules of Evidence.
Jun 23, 2020

What are the three standards used by the courts when deciding to accept expert witness testimony?

The Court employed a three-step analysis to determine whether the expert would be allowed to testify: (1) Qualification, (2) Reliability, and (3) Helpfulness.Apr 23, 2012

Can an expert witness be biased?

When the expert witness does the same, he or she is considered biased. If the evidence or opinions are not helpful or persuasive to the judge or jury, they are given less weight than usual. However, when the expert has become swayed by evidence, injury or the defending party, he or she may be disqualified in the case.

How do you prove a witness is biased?

A witness may be biased by having a friendly feeling toward a person or by favoring a certain position based upon a familial or employment relationship. E.g., State v. Santiago, 224 Conn. 325, 332, 618 A.

What is a 702 objection?

(a) Subject to Section 801, the testimony of a witness concerning a particular matter is inadmissible unless he has personal knowledge of the matter. Against the objection of a party, such personal knowledge must be shown before the witness may testify concerning the matter.

Can an expert witness speculate?

Like lay witnesses, experts are not generally allowed to speculate. While many jurisdictions do not require an expert to list all the facts or data he or she received before forming an opinion, experts will typically be expected to list these if asked to do so on cross-examination.Aug 27, 2021

What is a kennemur motion?

In Kennemur v. State of California,4 the Court of Appeal ruled that “a party must disclose either in his witness list or at his expert's deposition, if the expert is asked, the substance of the facts and opinions which the expert will testify to at trial.

What are the four conditions required for an expert witness to testify to an opinion or conclusion?

For this kind of generalized testimony, Rule 702 simply requires that: (1) the expert be qualified; (2) the testimony address a subject matter on which the factfinder can be assisted by an expert; (3) the testimony be reliable; and (4) the testimony “fit” the facts of the case.

What happens when an expert witness is wrong?

You can force the opposing expert, on cross-examination, to disclose the bases of her opinion, and, if it is based on inaccurate or incomplete information, then the jury should discount her opinion.

What are the five criteria for evaluating the science behind expert witness testimony?

Under the Daubert standard, the factors that may be considered in determining whether the methodology is valid are: (1) whether the theory or technique in question can be and has been tested; (2) whether it has been subjected to peer review and publication; (3) its known or potential error rate; (4)the existence and ...

What is expert testimony?

Expert testimony is testimony beyond the scope of your own observations, decisions and actions. Questions that intend to elicit expert testimony may include:#N#How a reasonably prudent physician would have handled a patient’s care;#N#Whether another physician met the standard of care in his or her treatment of the patient; or#N#Whether some act or omission caused the patient’s injuries. 1 How a reasonably prudent physician would have handled a patient’s care; 2 Whether another physician met the standard of care in his or her treatment of the patient; or 3 Whether some act or omission caused the patient’s injuries.

Can a person refuse to give evidence?

Generally, no person has a privilege to refuse to give evidence. This is because parties involved in litigation are entitled to evidence held by any person, unless the person from whom the evidence is sought has a privilege not to provide such evidence.

What is the Alt privilege in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin courts recognize a broad qualified privilege for expert testimony known as the Alt privilege, which holds that you cannot be compelled to give expert testimony absent a showing of compelling circumstances by the person seeking your testimony.

What is the purpose of Rule 702?

579 (1993), and to the many cases applying Daubert, including Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael, 119 S.Ct. 1167 (1999). In Daubert the Court charged trial judges with the responsibility of acting as gatekeepers to exclude unreliable expert testimony, and the Court in Kumho clarified that this gatekeeper function applies to all expert testimony, not just testimony based in science. See also Kumho, 119 S.Ct. at 1178 (citing the Committee Note to the proposed amendment to Rule 702, which had been released for public comment before the date of the Kumho decision). The amendment affirms the trial court's role as gatekeeper and provides some general standards that the trial court must use to assess the reliability and helpfulness of proffered expert testimony. Consistently with Kumho, the Rule as amended provides that all types of expert testimony present questions of admissibility for the trial court in deciding whether the evidence is reliable and helpful. Consequently, the admissibility of all expert testimony is governed by the principles of Rule 104 (a). Under that Rule, the proponent has the burden of establishing that the pertinent admissibility requirements are met by a preponderance of the evidence. See Bourjaily v. United States, 483 U.S. 171 (1987).

What is Rule 702.?

Rule 702. Testimony by Expert Witnesses. A witness who is qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education may testify in the form of an opinion or otherwise if: (a) the expert’s scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will help the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue; ...

What is the rule of knowledge?

The rule is broadly phrased. The fields of knowledge which may be drawn upon are not limited merely to the “scientific” and “technical” but extend to all “specialized” knowledge. Similarly, the expert is viewed, not in a narrow sense, but as a person qualified by “knowledge, skill, experience, training or education.”.

What is primary tab?

Primary tabs. A witness who is qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education may testify in the form of an opinion or otherwise if: (a) the expert’s scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will help the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue; ...

What is the danger of presenting expert testimony?

One of the real dangers in presenting expert testimony is that the lawyer or the expert will speak over the jurors’ heads. If you present expert testimony that the jury simply does not understand because of the language being employed, the expert’s opinion is not going to be accepted no matter how well-founded it may be.

What does it mean to be an expert witness?

For the expert witness that means that if the jurors do not first comprehend his opinion, they will never reach the point of believing it; instead they will simply reject it. Thus, many of these Rules will deal with techniques that enhance juror comprehension. 1.

What is the focal point of an expert's testimony?

The focal point of any expert’s testimony is obviously the opinion that he/she is going to offer and the basis for that opinion. It is important, therefore, that the attorney conducting the direct examination provide the proper “set up” or prelude for the expert’s opinion. Generally, this means you should provide any necessary technical or factual background before you start to question the expert about his/her conclusions.

What is the most difficult skill to master in trial advocacy?

It perhaps sounds surprising, but the most difficult skill to master in trial advocacy may be conducting good direct examination of a witness, particularly an expert witness. The conventional thinking, no doubt, is that a trial lawyer’s “real” skill is measured by his ability to conduct damaging cross-examination or persuasive closing argument.

What is the role of an expert witness in a court case?

An expert witness usurps the court's function by defining the applicable law; it is for the judge and not the expert witness to make that determination and to instruct the jury appropriately. However, the line between permissible and impermissible testimony in these cases is often blurred.

What is the importance of an expert witness?

A major concern for any expert testifying as to due diligence, proper disclosure, or comportment with industry standards, is having his or her testimony excluded for invading the province of the judge. An expert witness usurps the court's function by defining the applicable law; it is for the judge and not the expert witness to make ...

Why do you need to provide the same testimony during a deposition?

The expert witness usually must provide similar or the same testimony during the trial as when he or she did during the deposition to ensure that the details are not different or contradictory. This is an important matter that the lawyer and expert may need to discuss before the trial takes place to prevent disqualification.

What is deposition testimony?

The deposition testimony is usually a cursory glance at the evidence and basing opinions on factual details with the expert’s eye for the subject matter. However, after the initial process, this professional has the time to determine new details or consider additional facts. This could lead to more opinions presented during the trial testimony. However, the expert must remain within the factual details realm and still base new opinions on the current evidence on truth and verified information. The lawyer may also need to communicate with the expert about any added statements to the original deposition testimony.

What happens before a trial?

Before the trial ever occurs, the deposition happens. It is here that the expert gives an important part of the ultimate and overall testimony for the case. This should have a basis on fact and technical natures of the subject materials which include the evidence and scene of the crime. If the expert cannot remain relevant and ensure reliable testing methods, the opposing legal counsel could object and even start the process of disqualification. If the deposition phase passes without this, the expert could later contradict these same details in the trial testimony.

What is the first stage of a deposition?

The deposition is usually the first stage of the case that the expert witness will provide some opinion about the issue with the other legal side. Having a significant familiarity with the evidence and case materials is important to providing something that can yield results in testing methods which provides a foundation for opinions supplied during this phase of the case. Because there are multiple points where the professional hired for the case could contradict his or her testimony or give details that are not relevant to the subject matter, the opposing legal counsel can object to the expert witness numerous times.

Do you have to disclose an expert witness?

If you are using an expert in your case, you may or may not, be required to disclose the witness. However, the rules for disclosure of expert witnesses differ depending on the type of expert you elect to retain. Because of this variation, it is a good idea to put some thought into what kind of expert best suits your client’s needs.

Can an expert testify in a civil case?

In either event, your expert won’t be testifying. However, that doesn’t render them useless.

What is consulting expert?

A consulting expert starts by reviewing the data. They provide the attorney with information about their conclusions, and, where applicable, the conclusions of the other expert. If the consulting expert has helpful information for your side, you may decide they will become a testifying expert.

How long does an expert have to be disclosed?

In federal court, however, the expert must be disclosed 90 days before the trial date, unless the judge has set another timeline. Fed.R.Civ.Pro. 26 (a) (2) requires disclosure if the expert will present evidence under Federal Rule of Evidence 702, 703, ...

What is expert qualification?

The facts the witness considered when forming their opinions; Any exhibits the witness intends to use to support, summarize, or otherwise advance the testimony; Expert qualifications, which include all publications authored by the expert over the past 1 years;

How long does it take to disclose a rebuttal?

In that case, the disclosure must be made within 30 days of receiving the opinion from the other side.

What is the Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 16?

Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 16 (a) (1) (G) discusses expert witnesses in criminal cases. If the defendant requests it, the government must provide written summaries of any testimony the government plans on using under either Rule 702, 703, or 705 of the Federal Rules of Evidence in its case in chief. The government enjoys reciprocal discovery if the defendant has an expert and the defendant has been provided information about the government’s expert.

Inconsistent Statements by A Witness

Discredit A Witness Using Other Witnesses

  • There might be another witness that said something different than what the alleged victim is saying, and you can then call that witness, put them on the witness stand, and even sometimes the prosecutors will call those witnesses and you can use their statements to challenge the alleged victim. That’s the best, when there’s a couple of different wit...
See more on la-criminaldefense.com

Discredit A Witness Through Circumstances

  • Also, you can attack a witness’s statement through the circumstances. I just had a case recently. Somebody claimed that my client was attacking them and they locked themselves in a room. My client kicked and broke a door at the bottom and all the pieces shattered everywhere. We have pictures of the inside of the house and you look at all the pieces and broken stuff are on the opp…
See more on la-criminaldefense.com