what can a defense attorney do during opening to cause a mistrial

by Ludie Keebler 8 min read

The presentation of inadmissible evidence during opening or closing remarks. Prejudicial remarks made in the jury’s presence. The death or protracted illness of a juror, attorney, judge or key witness. A hung jury. A defense lawyer may request a mistrial, but only the judge can make that final determination.

Obtaining testimony or inducing confessions through coercion or intimidation. Abusing or misusing surveillance tactics. Withholding evidence that would favor or potentially exonerate the defendant.

Full Answer

How to get a mistrial in a criminal case in Texas?

Jul 19, 2015 · A mistrial can occur because of various factors. Find out what could happen if your case is declared a mistrial, and schedule a free initial consultation with expert criminal defense attorney Dan Chambers of the Chambers Law Firm to discuss the specifics of your case.

What are the advantages of a mistrial in a criminal case?

Aug 29, 2016 · Inadmissible evidence being allowed, or presented in opening or closing remarks. Unfair comments made within the jury’s hearing. A deadlocked, or “hung” jury (one of the most common reasons for a mistrial) Death or long-term illness of a judge, attorney, juror, or even witness. Misconduct by an attorney, or the jury.

What can cause a mistrial to be declared?

Feb 03, 2022 · See G.S. 15A-1062 (1), (2). A mistrial can only be ordered under G.S. 15A-1062 if the misconduct was committed by a juror, the defense, or someone acting on behalf of the defense – in other words, misconduct by independent third parties, courtroom spectators, unknown persons, or even the judge will not provide a basis for declaring a mistrial ...

Can a defendant be retried after a mistrial is declared?

Mistrial is declared in criminal law trials when a case is dismissed prior to its normal conclusion. A mistrial has no legal force and is considered null. The judge usually awards a retrial on the same subject, with an important exception in the United States: the provision of double jeopardy in the Fifth Amendment prohibits retrial for the same offense if a mistrial is declared erroneously, if …

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What do the lawyers for the defense attempt to do during the opening statement?

A common defense attorney strategy in opening statements is to start critiquing the state's case, and letting the jury know that there are two sides to the story. ... In theory, you can reserve your opening statement until after the prosecution has rested, but this is rarely done (particularly in mock trial competitions).

What is needed for a mistrial?

The first basis for declaring a mistrial is when circumstances not instigated by the parties or their counsel have affected the proceedings such that an impartial trial cannot be conducted (e.g., adverse weather, jury tampering, illness, or death), in which case the trial judge has authority to declare a mistrial with ...Feb 3, 2022

What is the most common reason that a judge declares a mistrial?

A judge may declare a mistrial for several reasons, including lack of jurisdiction, incorrect jury selection, or a deadlocked, or hung, jury. A deadlocked jury—where the jurors cannot agree over the defendant's guilt or innocence—is a common reason for declaring a mistrial.

What are grounds for mistrial?

5 Common Reasons for MistrialsThe Jury Cannot Reach a Unanimous Verdict.A Juror Committed Misconduct.The Jury Was Improperly Drawn.The Jury Was Provided Evidence It Should Not Have Had.A Key Figure in the Trial Becomes Unavailable.Help In Your Criminal Appeal.

Can the defense cause a mistrial?

Either side (i.e., the prosecuting or defense side) can make a motion of a mistrial during a trial. When a judge receives a motion for a mistrial, they have the right to either grant the motion and halt the trial or deny the motion and allow the trial to proceed.Jun 17, 2021

Can a prosecution declare mistrial?

Either the defense or the prosecution can ask that a judge declare a mistrial at any time between the time the jury is sworn in and the time a verdict is rendered.Feb 9, 2016

Can you retry someone after a mistrial?

It is questionable whether or not retrial after a hung jury is Constitutional. Nonetheless, in the United States today, it is generally permitted. If a mistrial occurs due to a hung jury, the prosecutor may decide to retry the case.

What does it mean to be dismissed without prejudice?

A case dismissed with prejudice is over and done with, once and for all, and can't be brought back to court. A case dismissed without prejudice means the opposite. It's not dismissed forever. The person whose case it is can try again.

Can a judge overrule a jury?

In any trial the judge is the ultimate decision maker and has the power to overturn a jury verdict if there is insufficient evidence to support that verdict or if the decision granted inadequate compensatory damages.

What happens if the defense is granted a mistrial?

A mistrial cannot be declared after a verdict is reached. To have a mistrial declared, an attorney for either side can file a motion with the court requesting it. The judge then denies or grants the request for a mistrial. If it's denied, the trial continues.Nov 2, 2018

What is a motion for a mistrial?

During a trial the prosecution or defense can put a motion up to the judge for a mistrial, which is essentially a request to end the trial. A common reason for mistrials are hung juries that have been unable to come to consensus on guilt.

Can judge call mistrial after verdict?

If the jury cannot agree on a verdict on one or more counts, the court may declare a mistrial on those counts. ... After a verdict is returned but before the jury is discharged, the court must on a party's request, or may on its own, poll the jurors individually.

The Consequences of A Mistrial

  • It is the job of prosecutors to oversee investigations, build a case and present evidence in an attempt to convince the jury of a defendant’s guilt. The law expects them to do this in a professional manner while obeying all procedural laws and regulations as they relate to the trial i…
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What Can Cause A Mistrial?

Criminal Mistrial Causes – List

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A mistrial being declared simply means that the criminal case starts all over. The case will remain on the court’s docket, and all parties to the case must decide how they want to proceed.
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