A civil attorney, commonly known as a litigator, is a lawyer hired by a client to pursue or defend a civil lawsuit in a court of law. A civil lawsuit can arise in many different areas of law and often concerns the recovery of money or property. Civil attorneys specialize in a wide range of areas, including: personal injury law, employment law, family law, business and finance law, …
Personal injury lawyers specialize in tort law, which is the law of civil wrongs like car accidents, company wrongdoing, unlawful imprisonment and more. To become qualified to be a personal injury lawyer in the United States, a person must earn a bachelor’s degree, followed by a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree from a law school.
Use Super Lawyers to hire a local civil litigation lawyer with expertise in the litigious aspects of a court claim. About Super Lawyers Super Lawyers is a rating service of outstanding lawyers from more than 70 practice areas who have attained a high-degree of …
Find a local Civil Litigation attorney in your state. Our client reviews, law firm profiles, and live chat make it easy to find the best Civil Litigation lawyer for you. ... These ratings indicate attorneys who are widely respected by their peers for their ethical standards and legal expertise in a specific area of practice.
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Personal injury attorneys typically receive a percentage of your settlement (called a contingency fee), so they are paid after the trial or case is complete.
The kinds of cases they handle covers a wide range of possibilities. A civil litigation lawyer is one who deals with disputes between two parties.
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When one has been let go from a position, it is the livelihood of an individual, and possibly an entire family. A civil litigation attorney wants to know both sides of the story and find a fair, just resolution.
The plaintiff, or injured party, typically with the help of an attorney, files an initial document called a complaint, the first pleading in a civil action, stating the cause of action.
The process is extremely important. A plaintiff or defendant can be completely right on the facts but fail to follow the process and lose the case. While a party to a lawsuit should have an understanding of the basic process, each area of law has its own quirks.
If a court grants either of these early motions, the lawsuit may end. This is why motions to dismiss or for summary judgment are usually the first parts of a lawsuit. If these motions are denied (or not filed as inappropriate), then the lawsuit proceeds.
The plaintiff’s complaint asks for damages or relief from a defendant, who is alleged to have caused the injury. The complaint outlines the legal and factual reasons why the plaintiff believes the defendant is responsible for his injury. The clerk of the court then issues a summons to the defendant.
One person believes another has harmed him, and the courts are available to resolve the problem. In a civil lawsuit, an individual or corporation called the plaintiff brings another party, referred to as the defendant, to court. The plaintiff asks a judge to order the defendant either to pay money or perform a specific action.
Auto accidents, medical malpractice or product liability are examples of negligent torts. An attorney well versed in a particular legal area is important as each has rules unique to it, though the basic principles that follow apply in most instances.
The defendant is required to file a document referred to as an “answer”. The answer addresses the facts and the legal claims in the complaint. The answer tells the court which facts in the complaint the defendant agrees with , and those with which he disagrees .
A good litigator can easily derail a case even before a trial starts by using some procedural checks. Here are some of the most common tricks lawyers play in civil litigation and how you can fight back.
As the plaintiff, a lawyer can help advise you on how to avoid this particular trick. In some cases, it may be preferable to plead less so that you clearly state a cause of action but avoid ambush by defense counsel. This usually requires pleading the case law, rules of procedure and some facts regarding the case.
Even for the most experienced of litigators, litigation can be stressful. This is even more true when there is an imbalance in experience due to an experienced trial lawyer facing off against a young or new lawyer or a pro se litigant. A good litigator can easily derail a case even before a trial starts by using some procedural checks.
Prior to trial, attorneys identify and make notes about the page and line numbers of testimony that they intend to elicit from witnesses, so that if there is an inconsistency, the witness can be quickly reminded of the inconsistency in front of the jury. His credibility is being questioned.
The state and federal systems are very similar in structure and procedure. In fact, most state rules of procedure closely follow the federal rules in many respects, with local rules of court varying from state to state. Once involved in a civil lawsuit, the parties are entitled to engage in “discovery,” to gather information ...
In that case, it is advisable to either postpone the civil case deposition until the criminal charges are resolved, or instruct the witness to exercise his or her right against self-incrimination by “pleading the 5th.” (5th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protection against self incrimination).
Even if the corporation is not a party, but a corporate representative is a fact witness in a corporate capacity, an attorney can send a subpoena and Notice of Deposition for the corporation to produce a witness to testify.
However, the rules allow for a party to specify that a deposition is being taken for the purpose of trial testimony, in lieu of the witness appearing at trial. For example, it is very expensive for an expert witness physician to shut his or her practice down for at least a half a day, sometimes a full day, to drive to the courthouse ...
Therefore, the South Carolina Rules of Procedure allow for a party to go to the doctor’s office with a videographer to videotape (actually digitally record) a doctor’s testimony. That video is then played for the jury at trial, as if the doctor were testifying in the courtroom.
A witness can always go back and refresh his or her recollection following the deposition, then testify accurately at trial with more specific information. Not telling the truth is called perjury, subject to criminal penalties. No attorney can knowingly allow his or her client or witness to not tell the truth.
Decide whether you should file your case in state or federal court. The law establishes limits on which courts have “jurisdiction” (power) to hear and decide a case. You must file your lawsuit in a court that has jurisdiction over your case. Generally, you should file a case that deals with a state law in state court.
1. Prepare your complaint. To sue someone, you must prepare a document called a complaint that you will file with the court. The complaint includes the grounds or cause of action for your lawsuit. If you have a lawyer, she will draft and file your complaint.
Before you file a lawsuit, you need to do some preliminary investigation to make sure that the law is on your side. If you do not have a valid legal claim, any lawsuit you bring will be dismissed by the court, and you will have wasted time and money.
Most of the time, you will need to file in a state court if your opponent broke a state law, and in a federal court if your opponent broke a federal law. Then, prepare a complaint for the appropriate court that shows the grounds for your lawsuit.
For example, one state may allow a plaintiff who wants to file a personal injury suit 1 year from the date of the injury, while another state may allow 4 years from the date of the injury.
It will not be worth the money and time it takes to bring a lawsuit if your opponent doesn’t have any money or assets, because you will not be able to collect anything, even if you win. However, if money is no object, you may want to consider a lawsuit anyway in order to get validation that your opponent was wrong.
To determine whether you have a strong case, consider the following: Whether you have evidence: you should consider whether you can prove what happened in a court of law.