what are the roles of the prosecutor and defense attorney

• Job duties. The job duties for defense attorneys and prosecutors differ because they represent different entities in court.
• Education. Since prosecutors and defense attorneys are both lawyers, state laws require them to obtain a bachelor's degree, complete the LSAT exam, earn a law degree and pass the bar ...
• Salaries. Prosecutors and defense attorneys typically have similar incomes, as they both work to defend or charge individuals and groups.
• Work environment. The workloads and work environments of both defense attorneys and prosecutors can vary depending on their employer and the case they're working on.

Full Answer

Can a prosecutor also be a defense attorney?

What are the roles and responsibilities of the prosecutor and defense attorney? The prosecutor must charge the accused with a specific crime or crimes, then present evidence that proves beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty. The defense attorney must defend his/her client against criminal charges.

Who gets paid more a prosecutor or a defense attorney?

Jul 29, 2021 · Prosecutors and defense attorneys typically have similar incomes, as they both work to defend or charge individuals and groups. While Indeed doesn't have specific salary data for defense attorneys or prosecutors, their salary for attorneys is $94,700 per year. However, professionals working in the private sector may have the potential to make more money than …

What is the difference between a prosecutor and an attorney?

Feb 24, 2009 · The Role of a Prosecutor and Criminal Defense Attorney Criminal defense Criminal court United States Supreme Court Justice White Defined the Role of the Prosecutor Law enforcement officers have the obligation to convict the guilty and to make sure they do not convict the innocent.

What are the duties of a prosecutor?

Mar 02, 2022 · A State’s Attorney is the agency that brings the criminal charges against you. The State is the entity that can decide to file more charges or reduce the charges against you. The prosecutor can also decide to drop the charges against you. A Defense Attorney’s Job: A defense attorney is the person that represents you in court.

What are the roles and responsibilities of a prosecutor?

A prosecutor acts as a legal representative of a victim of a crime. Prosecutors research and present the case in a criminal trial in an effort of punishing the individual accused of committing the crime. Completely free trial, no card required. Reach over 250 million candidates.

What is the primary role of defense attorneys?

Whether dealing with criminal or civil cases, a Defense Attorney is an advocate for the accused, responsible for protecting their client's interests. When individuals or corporations are brought before a court as the defendant, they are at risk of having a judgment made against them.

What is the role of the defense?

The Defence teams represent and protect the rights of the defendant (suspect or accused). All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt before the Court.

What is the role of defense attorney in Criminal Justice System 8?

Answer: Role of the Defence Lawyer: The defence lawyer appointed by the accused presents the case on behalf of the accused. The defence lawyer can cross-examine the witnesses and also ask the court to summon witnesses to prove that the accused is not guilty.Apr 2, 2018

What is a defense attorney?

A defense attorney is a lawyer who defends a person or business against criminal charges. They may have their own private legal practices, or the government may employ them as public defenders.

What is a prosecutor?

A prosecutor is a lawyer and elected official that represents an individual or an entire body of citizens of a jurisdiction when they press legal charges against a person or corporation.

Defense attorney vs. prosecutor

While both defense attorneys and prosecutors represent groups and individuals during a legal trial, their responsibilities and professional requirements differ. Here are some differences between a defense attorney and a prosecutor:

United States Supreme Court Justice White Defined the Role of the Prosecutor

United States Supreme Court Justice White Defined the Role of the Prosecutor Law enforcement officers have the obligation to convict the guilty and to make sure they do not convict the innocent. They must be dedicated to making the criminal trial a procedure for the ascertainment of the true facts surrounding the commission of the crime.

United States Supreme Court Justice White Defined the Role of the Criminal Defense Attorney

United States Supreme Court Justice White Defined the Role of the Criminal Defense Attorney But defense counsel has no comparable obligation to ascertain or present the truth. Our system assigns him a different mission.

What is a defense attorney?

A defense attorney is the person that represents you in court. Just as the State of Illinois has an attorney in court trying to put you jail, a defense attorney is your advocate trying to get the case dismissed or to get the best possible disposition for you.

What are the duties of a judge?

What are a Judge’s Duties? A Judge is similar to a referee. The Judge does not file charges against you nor do they decide to reduce the charges against you . A Judge has several duties. First, he or she is to keep the case moving. He or she makes sure that the two parties (the prosecutor and the defense) do what they are required to do.

What does the judge do in a bench trial?

The Judge also applies the law to the case. Moreover, the Judge determines during a bench trial if a person is guilty or not guilty of a crime..

Who brings the charges against you?

A State’s Attorney is the agency that brings the criminal charges against you. The State is the entity that can decide to file more charges or reduce the charges against you. The prosecutor can also decide to drop the charges against you.

What is a 402 conference?

A 402 Conference is where the prosecutor and the defense attorney obtain the Judge’s opinion on what a fair sentence would be. In addition to the above duties, it is the Judge that decides the law that applies to your case. The Judge also applies the law to the case.

What is the job of a prosecuting attorney?

Generally, these are the functions of a prosecuting attorney: (1) Review police reports and make charging decisions. Whenever a crime is reported to the police, the police investigate the crime and then make a report. That report is ultimately sent to a prosecuting attorney for review.

What is the role of a criminal defense lawyer?

Criminal Defense Lawyer. From a philosophical standpoint, the role of a prosecutor is to seek justice. This places them in a different role than any other attorney in the system. They are not simply advocates for one side or another. They have a higher burden imposed upon them to do the right thing, rather than to simply try to win.

What is plea bargaining in criminal law?

If a prosecutor makes a decision to file criminal charges against a defendant, it is likely that they will ultimately engage in a plea-bargaining process with the defendant and their lawyer. Over 90% of all state and federal convictions are obtained via a plea bargain. Plea bargains are agreements between the prosecutor and the defendant ...

What is plea bargain?

Plea bargains are agreements between the prosecutor and the defendant (and sometimes the judge) that give some benefit to a defendant in exchange for not making the government have a trial in the case.

What does the prosecutor decide?

Once the prosecutor has enough information available to make his or her decision, the prosecutor decides whether to file criminal charges or to decline to file criminal charges. While bringing charges only requires that the prosecutor believe that there is probable cause to charge someone with a crime, the prosecutor must consider whether they ...

Can a prosecutor make a bargain?

Only a prosecutor can make a bargain with regard to the charge the defendant a defendant will plead to as part of an agreement. For example, a prosecutor can offer to dismiss a more serious charge if a defendant will agree to plead to a less serious one. A judge does not have the power to offer such a bargain to the defendant.

Who makes the decision about whether or not to charge a suspect with a crime?

It is the prosecuting attorney who then reads that report, and makes a decision about whether or not to charge a suspect with a crime. The prosecuting attorney also has the option to direct the police to go back and continue their investigation if the prosecutor doesn’t believe that the police have gathered enough information in order for ...