what are the requirements to grant another person power of attorney

In order for someone to grant power of attorney, he or she must be of sound mind. Talk to your loved one to make sure he or she understands what it means to sign over power of attorney. You must emphasize that they will vacate their decision-making authority. Choose someone to be the agent.

Full Answer

When do you need to grant someone power of attorney?

You may need to grant someone power of attorney if you are incapable of handling all or part of your affairs for a period of time. The process varies from state to state, but in most cases it involves filling out a form and having it notarized. [1]

Can You grant power of attorney to a relative?

If you need to grant power of attorney to a relative, the following tips should provide some guidance. Decide who should be granted power of attorney. You should pick someone who you trust to act in your best interests and to handle all the duties and responsibilities associated with being your attorney-in-fact.

Can you have two power of Attorney’s?

You can have two, three, or ten people as your agents if that’s what you want. The real question is—should you? The more agents you have, the more reasons for feuds and disputes. This could lead to severed relationships between the agents and conflicts when making important decisions. Can Two Siblings Have the Power of Attorney? Yes.

What are the power of attorney requirements by state?

Power of attorney requirements by states can vary according to your needs, but mostly they all required important credentials for principals and agents. A power of attorney can be durable, general, or limited.

What does a power of attorney do?

When you grant someone general power of attorney, you are essentially allowing them to act on your behalf in all legal situations. Depending upon your circumstance, this may or may not be what you need. If that’s in excess of what you’re looking for, you can grant someone special power of attorney, which narrowly defines the capacities in which that person is able to act on your behalf. Among the various kinds of special power of attorney, there is healthcare power of attorney, which allows the person acting on your behalf to make important medical decisions for you.

Can you give someone power of attorney over yourself?

When you grant someone else power of attorney over yourself, you are vesting them with a great deal of power, no matter how limited the power of attorney agreement is. Before you give anyone the right to act on your behalf, make sure that you have full confidence in their ability (and desire) to keep your best interests at heart. Anyone that has shown a propensity for mishandling financial matters or generally has a track record of making poor decisions is not a good person to grant power of attorney to, even if you feel close to that person. Instead, select someone whose trustworthiness is unimpeachable, understands your interests and situation, and who will act objectively and reasonably on your behalf.

What is Durable POA?

A “durable” POA remains in force to enable the agent to manage the creator’s affairs, and a “springing” POA comes into effect only if and when the creator of the POA becomes incapacitated. A medical or healthcare POA enables an agent to make medical decisions on behalf of an incapacitated person.

Why do parents need POAs?

Ask parents to create POAs for the sake of everyone in the family—including the children and grandchildren— who may be harmed by the complications and costs that result if a parent is incapacitated without a durable POA in place to manage the parent’s affairs.

Why does a power of attorney end?

A power of attorney can end for a number of reasons, such as when the principal dies, the principal revokes it, a court invalidates it, the principal divorces their spouse, who happens to be the agent, or the agent can no longer carry out the outlined responsibilities. Conventional POAs lapse when the creator becomes incapacitated.

What is the name of the person who gives the POA?

The term for the person granting the POA is the "principal." The individual who receives the power of attorney is called either the "agent" or the "attorney-in-fact." Check whether your state requires that you use specific terminology.

What is a limited power of attorney?

A limited power of attorney gives the agent the power to act on behalf of the principal in specific matters or events. For example, the limited POA may explicitly state that the agent is only allowed to manage the principal's retirement accounts.

How to start a power of attorney?

A better way to start the process of establishing a power of attorney is by locating an attorney who specializes in family law in your state. If attorney's fees are more than you can afford, legal services offices staffed with credentialed attorneys exist in virtually every part of the United States.

What is a POA?

Key Takeaways. A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document giving one person, the agent or attorney-in-fact, the power to act for another person, the principal. The agent can have broad legal authority or limited authority to make decisions about the principal's property, finances, or medical care. The power of attorney is often used ...

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document granting power to another person to act on your behalf in certain legal or financial matters. Because a power of attorney is a document that gives the recipient many rights, most people choose to grant power of attorney to close friends or relatives.

Can you sign a power of attorney?

Warnings. Remember that a power of attorney is a serious document that gives another person substantial authority over your affairs. Never sign a power of attorney unless you fully understand the rights you are forfeiting and trust the relative to whom you are giving those rights.

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

You have the right to have the power of attorney revoked if at any time you become uncomfortable with your chosen relative having these rights.

What is a power of attorney?

In the United States, a Power of Attorney enables a person to legally make medical, financial, and certain personal decisions (such as recommending a guardian) for another person. You may need to grant someone power of attorney if you are incapable of handling all or part of your affairs for a period of time.

How many witnesses are needed to sign a power of attorney?

Gather witnesses. In some states it is necessary to have the signing of the document witnesses by one or two people. For instance, in Florida, a power of attorney document must be signed by two witnesses while in Utah, no witnesses are required.

When does a durable power of attorney go into effect?

It often will not go into effect until the person who grants the power of attorney becomes incapacitated.

Why is it important to have a power of attorney?

Because the decisions that the person holding power of attorney makes are legally considered the decisions of the principal, it's vital that the agent be someone you trust absolutely and without question. Consider the following when thinking about possible agents: Consider how close the candidate is to the principal.

Can a person with a power of attorney be conservatorship?

If the person is already mentally incapacitated and did not grant power of attorney in a living will, it may be necessary to get conservatorship or adult guardianship . In most regards, the authority held by a guardian is similar to (but more limited than) those held by someone with power of attorney.

Do you need to notarize a power of attorney?

Have the power of attorney document notarized. Some states require the agent and the principal to sign the power of attorney document in front of a notary. Even if your state does not require notarization, notarization eliminates any doubt regarding the validity of the principal's signature.

Is a power of attorney void?

If the power of attorney purports to transfer a power that cannot be transferred under the law, that part of the power of attorney is void. For instance, even if the principal and the agent agree, the agent cannot write or execute a will for the principal. Any such will is not valid.

Can I Delegate My Power of Attorney Duties to Another Person?

I have come across this question a lot about whether an agent under a power of attorney can delegate his or her powers to someone else. The agent, often an older son or daughter, was selected by the principal to carry out the duties in the power of attorney.

About the Author: Robert Wells

Attorney Robert M. Wells is the principal attorney of The Law Office of Robert M. Wells, which is currently based in Vallejo, California which provides high quality legal services for Business, Estate Planning, Landlord, and Real Estate related matters. The Law Office of Robert M.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a substantial legal document that allows you—as a principal—to appoint an agent (attorney-in-fact) to make certain decisions on your behalf. Whether it’s out of convenience or mental or physical illness, an agent has a responsibility to handle your medical, financial, or personal matters.

How many people can you have as your agent?

You can have two, three, or ten people as your agents if that’s what you want. The real question is—should you? The more agents you have, the more reasons for feuds and disputes. This could lead to severed relationships between the agents and conflicts when making important decisions.

What is an attorney in fact?

The attorney-in-fact is expected to put your interests before their own and act in good faith and according to your expectations. The given powers, duration of the agreement, and other specifics of a power of attorney depend on your preferences and the POA type.

What is joint agent vs co agent?

Joint Agents vs. Co-Agents. You can choose two or more agents to act together on your behalf. They can act jointly or independently. Joint agents have to agree on everything and make decisions together to act in the principal’s best interest.

Is every POA with multiple agents the same?

Not every POA with multiple agents is the same because the relationships between the agents aren’t. Here are the most common multiple-agents relationships, based on their roles in the POA: Agent and successor agent. Joint agents vs. co-agents.

Can an agent act on your behalf?

One agent can always act on your behalf if the other one is out of town. Agents can divide the responsibility in the selling process. Agents can split duties. Possibility of disputes is always present. It can trigger fraud concerns with third parties (banks or credit card companies) It can cause logistical problems.

Can you have two siblings with power of attorney?

Yes. It is common for two siblings to have shared power of attorney. Parents usually do this to be fair to all of their children and avoid conflicts between them, which can sometimes backfire. You should consider the relationship between the siblings before deciding whether to make one or all of them agents.

What is a durable power of attorney?

Durable power of attorney. The most common type of POA, a durable power of attorney, stays in effect if you become incapacitated, thus negating the need for the agent to seek guardianship. If the power of attorney isn't durable, it ends upon your incapacitation. General power of attorney. With this authorization, ...

What happens if the principal is not competent?

If the principal is not competent and the agent has resigned, is unavailable , or is abusing the principal, the family must go to court to get a guardian, or conservator, for the principal. It's then up to the court to decide if the principal needs a guardian.

What is a POA?

A power of attorney (POA) is a document in which a person, called the principal, authorizes someone, called the agent, to act on their behalf in certain situations.

Can an agent make health decisions?

An agent can make health-related decisions for you, should you be incompetent or incapacitated in some way. Springing power of attorney. This type of POA doesn't take effect until a specific event occurs, such as your becoming mentally incompetent or incapacitated by other health issues.

Can a POA be transferred after the principal passes away?

The only person who can transfer the POA is the principal, so long as she's competent. A POA can't be transferred after the principal passes away. Powers of attorney end when the principal passes on, at which point the executor of the will takes over management of the estate.

Can you transfer powers of attorney?

As the principal, there are a limited number of ways you can transfer powers of attorney. The most efficient is to name more than one agent in the POA document. Having an attorney prepare the document naming one or more successor agents is a good idea because if the first agent can't act or resigns, the next person listed becomes the agent, ...

Can an agent act on behalf of the principal without limitation?

With this authorization, an agent can act on behalf of the principal without limitation so long as he does so in good faith. Limited power of attorney. As the name suggests, a limited POA gives the agent the right to perform only a specific transaction, after which the POA may end, depending on the wording of the document.

Question

Can you have a shared power of attorney? My aunt named her son as agent and he misused funds. Then she appointed her nephew and he let her credit rating slip because he did not pay bills in a timely fashion.

Answer

When you make or change a durable power of attorney for finances, you are allowed to name more than one agent (or "attorney-in-fact," as this person is known in some states). If your aunt wants to name both niece and nephew, she may do so, but she will have to decide how they should carry out their duties.