what are the duties of a power of attorney for finances

by Dora Orn 7 min read

A financial power of attorney is a document allowing someone (the “attorney-in-fact” or “agent”) to act on the principal’s behalf. It normally allows the attorney-in-fact to pay the principal’s bills, access his accounts, pay his taxes, buy and sell investments or even real estate.

A financial power of attorney is a legal document that lets you appoint someone to manage your finances and property for you. These tasks could include paying bills, making bank deposits, collecting your insurance benefits, and more.May 13, 2021

Full Answer

What are the duties of the financial power of attorney?

May 24, 2021 · Serving as a financial power of attorney (agent) is a serious responsibility. It is important to keep great records, and to make sure each transaction you make on behalf of the principal is in line with the fiduciary duty you have been granted. Naming an agent before times of crisis is very important.

Why do I need a financial power of attorney?

Some of the responsibilities and duties a Financial POA can perform might include: Banking and other transactions Beneficiary transactions Claims/litigation Estate transactions Government benefits management (Medicare/Unemployment/Social Security) Investment management Making charitable gifts Paying bills Property management Retirement benefits

Who needs a financial power of attorney?

Apr 22, 2020 · A financial power of attorney is a document allowing someone (the "attorney-in-fact" or "agent") to act on the principal's behalf. It normally allows the attorney-in …

What is a general financial power of attorney?

Apr 24, 2020 · A financial power of attorney is a document allowing someone (the “attorney-in-fact” or “agent”) to act on the principal’s behalf. It normally allows the attorney-in-fact to pay the principal’s bills, access his accounts, pay his taxes, buy and sell investments or even real estate.

What are the duties of a power of attorney?

What Are the Duties of Power of Attorney? What Are the Duties of Power of Attorney? A power of attorney is a legally enforceable document that grants one person, the agent, the ability to act on behalf of another person, the principal, in specific matters ranging from health care to the management of personal property and finances.

When does an agent's power of attorney end?

End of an Agent's Duties. An agent's duties cease when the power of attorney ends or when the agent resigns. A power of attorney ends when the principal dies or revokes the document, or upon the completion of the transaction for which the principal created the document. An agent may resign from acting on behalf of the principal by following ...

What powers does a principal have?

A principal may execute a limited power of attorney for a specific purpose, such as for the purchase or sale of property or handling a certain bank account. A principal can also grant an agent powers to make health care decisions on the principal's behalf.

What are the duties of an agent?

Through one or more powers of attorney, the principal can authorize an agent to manage numerous tasks, including entering into contracts, dealing with real and personal property, handling the principal's financial and tax affairs, and arranging for the principal's housing and health care. The agent's primary duty is ...

Can an agent combine property with a principal?

The agent cannot commingle or combine their property with the principal's property, unless the principal and the agent jointly owned the property before drafting the power of attorney. For example, if the two are married, property the couple jointly owned would be permissible. The agent should also keep detailed records ...

What Are the Duties for Financial Powers of Attorney?

Has a loved one named you their financial power of attorney? Are you ready to take on all the responsibilities that entails? Hopefully, you won't be called into action anytime soon, but with the coronavirus pandemic continuing, it's something to think about.

Step 1: Don't panic. Do start reading

Read your power of attorney document and understand what the person you are caring for (the "principal") has given you power to handle on their behalf. Many powers of attorney also include information addressed to the agent (typically at the end of the document) that explains the legal duties they owe to the principal.

Step 2: Figure out what you are in charge of

Make a list of the principal's assets and liabilities. If the person you are caring for is organized, then that will easy. Otherwise, you will need to find:

What is a financial power of attorney?

A financial power of attorney is a document allowing someone (the “attorney-in-fact” or “agent”) to act on the principal’s behalf. It normally allows the attorney-in-fact to pay the principal’s bills, access his accounts, pay his taxes, buy and sell investments or even real estate. Essentially, the attorney-in-fact steps into the shoes ...

Who is responsible for taxes if the principal dies?

If the principal passes away, however, the executor of the principal’s will is responsible for preparing any final taxes. You should nevertheless be prepared to help if needed.

What to do if your principal is in a nursing home?

If your principal is in a nursing home that it is being paid for by Medicaid (or a similar state insurance program), then it is extremely important you speak with an elder law attorney as soon as possible. You may be able to save the principal’s estate at least some of the costs of their care.

Why is diligent record keeping important?

Not only is diligent record-keeping required, it also will help you demonstrate that you have upheld your duties and acted in the principal’s best interests. It will also be important for you to receive reimbursement for expenses, and (if the power of attorney provides for it) the time you spent acting as agent.

What to do if you don't know the principal?

If you don’t know the principal’s expectations, then always act with their best interests in mind.

Who is Jeffrey Gaffney?

Jeffrey Gaffney is a 25-year attorney and retired Navy captain. A graduate of the University of San Diego School of Law, he began his practice helping aggrieved investors recover from unscrupulous stockbrokers. He is an arbitrator for the New York Stock Exchange, the Pacific Stock Exchange and FINRA. Gaffney also serves as a legal fellow with FreeWill, a digital estate planning platform. After years of securities work, he changed his emphasis to trusts and estates as a way to further protect people and their futures.

What to do if you don't have a trust?

If the person you are caring for does not have a trust, you should consider setting one up for them (assuming the power of attorney grants you that authority). This is especially important if the principal is gravely ill. Speak with a qualified attorney for help.

Power of Attorney: A Brief Overview

The two primary types of power of attorney are financial power of attorney and medical power of attorney. While the financial power of attorney’s role concerns legal and financial affairs, the medical power of attorney handles health and medical decisions. For the purposes of this article, we’ll focus on financial power of attorney.

Eye-Opening Life Considerations for a Power of Attorney

Becoming a power of attorney sheds light on the many responsibilities someone may need to take on for you one day. If you haven’t already, consider who you may want to name as your own power of attorney in case you become ill or incapacitated in the future.

Power of Attorney Limitations

There are specific limitations for a power of attorney; you aren’t all-powerful even when you’re granted that role. Power of attorney is useful for making sure your loved ones are protected, but there are certain things you don’t have the authority to do. For example, you can’t:

Need More Information?

If you want to know more about your role as a power of attorney, take a look at 24 Hours as Power of Attorney Holder. This article will take you through what a day in your life might look like, now that you’ve been appointed as power of attorney. Click here to read more.

What does POA mean in a power of attorney?

The POA gave you the authority to act on his behalf in a number of financial situations, such as buying or selling a property for him or maybe just paying his bills.

Who can deal with a POA?

His estate owns it, so only the executor or the administrator of his estate can deal with it during the probate process. 1 .

What happens if you don't leave a will?

When There's Not a Will. The deceased's property must still pass through probate to accomplish the transfer of ownership, even if he didn't leave a will . The major difference is that his property will pass according to state law rather than according to his wishes as explained in a will. 3 .

When do you have to file a will for your parents?

Your parent's will must, therefore, be filed with the probate court shortly after his death if he held a bank account or any other property in his sole name. This begins the probate process to legally distribute his property to his living beneficiaries.

Can a power of attorney act on a deceased person's estate?

In either case, with or without a will, the proba te court will grant the authority to act on a deceased person's estate to an individual who might or might not also be the agent under the power of attorney. The two roles are divided by the event of the death. In some cases, however, the agent in the POA might also be named as executor ...

Can you pay bills after a deceased person dies?

You might think that you should continue paying those bills and settling his accounts after his death, but you should not and you can' t—at least not unless you've also been named as the executor of his estate in his will, or the court appoints as administrator of his estate if he didn't leave a will.

Who is Toby Walters?

Toby Walters is a financial writer, investor, and lifelong learner. He has a passion for analyzing economic and financial data and sharing it with others. Article Reviewed on June 06, 2020. Read The Balance's Financial Review Board. Toby Walters.