was an attorney who was drafting a new constitution for myanmar assinated?

What is the third Constitution of Myanmar?

May 16, 2020 · After qualifying to practice law at the Inner Temple in London, U Chan Htoon designed the details of Myanmar’s first constitution in 1947 as a legal advisor to the Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL), a mass organization that led …

What is the supreme law of Myanmar?

Dec 13, 2018 · Muslim lawyer Ko Ni was an adviser to Aung San Suu Kyi when he was assassinated. With his death, hopes for a new Myanmar dimmed ... hopes for a new Myanmar dimmed. ... Myanmar’s constitution and ...

What type of government does Myanmar have?

Jan 29, 2018 · Many people knew that Ko Ni was drafting just such a new constitution at the time of his murder, a point that was raised at a press conference organized by the police in Yangon on February 26, a month after his killing. At the event, a local reporter bravely asked whether Ko Ni’s assassination had anything to do with his work on a new charter.

Do Myanmar's civilian leaders have any influence over the security establishment?

Jan 17, 2020 · Lawmakers are expected on Monday to finish drafting two bills to amend Myanmar’s constitution, a milestone in State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi’s efforts to wrest power from the military. The bills will be officially completed at an all-party meeting hosted by the committee tasked with suggesting the changes, said committee secretary Myat Nyana Soe.

Who was the Muslim lawyer who was assassinated in Myanmar?

In a Muslim lawyer’s murder, Myanmar’s shattered dream. Muslim lawyer Ko Ni was an adviser to Aung San Suu Kyi when he was assassinated in a plot said to involve ex-military officers. The story of his death, including exclusive details about one of the alleged plotters, shows how hopes for a new Myanmar have dimmed.

When did the Myanmar military end?

Myanmar’s military announced an end to half a century of junta rule with a stage-managed election in 2010 that allowed generals to exchange their uniforms for public office. Six days after the vote, Aung San Suu Kyi was freed. She said she would run for a parliament seat in by-elections to be held in 2012.

What was Ko Ni's role in Myanmar?

A prominent member of the country’s marginalized Muslim minority, Ko Ni had been receiving death threats for months. He was treading a perilous path in Myanmar: openly calling for reforms meant to reduce the military’s dominant role in government.

Where did Aung Win Khine live after Ko Ni?

Lin Zaw Tun told the court that on the evening after Ko Ni's assassination, Aung Win Khine traveled to his house in the capital city of Naypyitaw. During that visit, Lin Zaw Tun said, he gave Aung Win Khine a million Myanmar kyat of his own money.

When did the Myanmar crackdown begin?

With the opening up of Myanmar, religious tensions bottled during military rule began to erupt. In western Rakhine State, an army crackdown that began in August 2017 sent more than 700,000 Rohingya Muslims fleeing to Bangladesh.

When did Zeyar Phyo leave the military?

After leaving military intelligence in 2004, Zeyar Phyo, then in his late twenties, began building a web of companies that included communications and construction, according to court records and company documents maintained by Myanmar's Directorate of Investment and Company Administration.

Who was the political specialist who was arrested in Ko Ni's murder?

After Zeyar Phyo’s arrest, a political specialist at the U.S. Embassy in Yangon wrote an analysis examining what was known about Ko Ni’s murder. What stood out was the proximity of some of the accused to military power, Lian Bawi Thang, the paper’s author, told Reuters.

What is the purpose of the two bills in Myanmar?

Lawmakers are expected on Monday to finish drafting two bills to amend Myanmar’s constitution, a milestone in State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi’s efforts to wrest power from the military. The bills will be officially completed at an all-party meeting hosted by the committee tasked with suggesting the changes, said committee secretary Myat Nyana Soe.

Who is detained in Yangon?

Among those detained in the Yangon township are the father of a student union member, a monk, and an NLD patron. When members of the military council were unable to find a student union member in Yangon’s Hlegu Township on Tuesday, they arrested his 50-year-old father instead, according to local sources.

What church was damaged by the Demoso attack?

Army shelling on Wednesday caused damage to Demoso’s St Joseph Catholic Church, just days after an attack on the Sacred Heart Church in Kayan Tharyar, a village in Loikaw Township, left four people dead and eight others injured on Monday.

What happened to the 68 Residence?

On June 17, C4 explosives were used to damage the foundation of the 68 Residence condominium building, a high-end development project owned by members of her family. An urban guerrilla group claimed responsibility for that attack, which it said had done substantial damage to the building.

What is Aung San Suu Kyi's role in the Constitution?

The constitution guarantees the military sweeping political powers, including control of the home affairs , border affairs and defence ministries.

When did the Myanmar company enter the market?

It entered the market in 2014, when the military-backed government first allowed foreign investment in the industry. The company wrote off the value of its Myanmar operation—once $782m—in May, saying the worsening security and human rights situation in the country showed “limited prospects of improvement.”.

Where is the bomb in Myanmar 2021?

Myanmar Now. Published on Jul 9, 2021. A bomb targeting a jewellery store owned by a member of Myanmar’s ruling junta exploded in downtown Yangon on Thursday, according to sources in the area. One employee of the Shwe Nan Daw jewellery store, located at the intersection of Mahabandoola and Lanmadaw roads in Lanmadaw Township, ...

When was the Myanmar constitution made?

Myanmar's first constitution adopted by constituent assembly was enacted for the Union of Burma in 1947. After the 1962 Burmese coup d'état, a second constitution was enacted in 1974. The country has been ruled by military juntas for most of its history. The 2008 Constitution, the country's third constitution, was published in September 2008 ...

What is the constitution of Myanmar?

The Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar ( Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ [mjəmà nàɪɰ̃ŋàɰ̃ pʰwɛ̰zíbòʊɰ̃ ʔətɕèɡàɰ̃ ʔṵbədè]) is the supreme law of Myanmar. Myanmar's first constitution adopted by constituent assembly was enacted for the Union of Burma in 1947.

How many votes do you need to approve a proposed amendment to the Constitution?

Proposed changes to most parts of the constitution must be approved by more than 75% of both houses of the Assembly of the Union. For some others it must do so then go to a referendum. When the referendum is held, the changes must be approved by at least 50% of the registered voters, rather than 50% of those voting.

What was the second constitution of Burma?

Approved in a 1973 referendum, the 1974 constitution was the second constitution to be written. It created a unicameral legislature called the People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw), represented by members of the Burma Socialist Programme Party. Each term was 4 years.

What were the three branches of government in 1947?

The national government consisted of three branches: judicial, legislative and executive . The legislative branch was a bicameral legislature called the Union Parliament, consisting of two chambers, the 125-seat Chamber of Nationalities ( လူမျိုးစုလွှတ်တော် Lumyozu Hluttaw) and the Chamber of Deputies ( ပြည်သူ့လွှတ်တော် Pyithu Hluttaw ), whose seat numbers were determined by the population size of respective constituencies. The 1947 constitution was largely based on the 1946 Yugoslav Constitution, as several Burmese officials visited Yugoslavia earlier that year.

How many chapters are there in the Myanmar Constitution?

The Myanmar Constitution has 15 chapters. Chapters 4, 5, and 6 concern the separation of powers between the legislature, judiciary, and executive. Due to over 50 years of military rule, the Constitution of Myanmar is dominated by the military, with 25% of the seats in both houses of the Assembly of the Union ( Pyidaungsu Hluttaw) reserved for military representatives. Proposed changes to most parts of the constitution must be approved by more than 75% of both houses of the Assembly of the Union. For some others it must do so then go to a referendum. When the referendum is held, the changes must be approved by at least 50% of the registered voters, rather than 50% of those voting. A 194-page booklet containing the text in Burmese and English is available to download.

When did Myanmar become a democracy?

On 9 April 2008, the military government of Myanmar (Burma) released its proposed constitution for the country to be put to a vote in public referendum on 10 May 2008, as part of its roadmap to democracy. The constitution is hailed by the military as heralding a return to democracy, but the opposition sees it as a tool for continuing military control of the country.

Who is the former MP of the military?

He has also repeatedly stressed the importance of the military’s role in national politics, most recently at Armed Forces Day celebrations. Former MP Daw Dwe Bu said she believed the party should continue to pursue negotiations with Snr Gen Min Aung Hlaing to amend the constitution.

Can the NLD draft a new constitution?

NLD could draft new constitution. The National League for Democracy may scrap efforts to amend the constitution and instead seek to write a new charter, a legal adviser to the party has revealed. Lawyer U Ko Ni said it was now clear that the party was “wasting time” trying to amend the current constitution, as the military holds veto powers ...

Can Tatmadaw take power?

Anyone can create violent incidents intentionally. If that happens, the Tatmadaw can take state power under the current constitution,” Daw Dwe Bu said. From 2004 to 2008, she participated in the process of drafting the current constitution as a Kachin ethnic representative.

Military obstacle

Forming the committee, though, was the easy part. The generals made sure when they wrote the original charter that it would be all but impossible to amend without their say-so, experts say.

No need for military

Outside the court, Ma Ma Lwin, a campaigner, handed out stickers encouraging people to protest against the constitution.

Ethnic conflicts

As violence continues to rage in the borderlands, the committee is an opportunity to show these groups their demands for a federal system could soon be enshrined in the charter.

What is the third constitution of Myanmar?

Other countries. v. t. e. The Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008) is the third Constitution of Myanmar after 1947 and 1974 constitutions which were aborted by military coups.

When was the National Convention for the drafting of the Constitution adjourned?

One of the seven steps include recalling of National Convention for the drafting of new constitution which was adjourned on 31 March 1996 by State Law and Order Restoration Council government.

What is the Tatmadaw?

The Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces ) retain significant control of the government under the 2008 constitution. 25% of seats in the Parliament of Myanmar are reserved for serving military officers. The ministries of home, border affairs and defense have to be headed by a serving military officer.