understanding what is billable for an attorney

by Amie Kassulke IV 8 min read

Billable hours are the lawyer hours that clients pay for directly. There are tasks that a lawyer does that is just part of the work needed to work at a law firm but then there are tasks that are directly related to the client’s case. Time spent on tasks directly related to a client’s case can be billed for the most part to the client.

What Are Billable Hours? Billable hours are the lawyer hours that clients pay for directly. There are tasks that a lawyer does that is just part of the work needed to work at a law firm but then there are tasks that are directly related to the client's case.Dec 18, 2018

Full Answer

What does billable hours mean in legal terms?

Dec 18, 2018 · Billable Hours – This is the time spent on a client’s case which can then be billed directly to that client. This is also the time that most law firms spend a lot of energy measuring and tracking. Non-Billable Hours – While this is the time that can’t be charged back to a client, it is still essential to spend this time on important tasks.

Can an attorney Bill a client for billable hours?

Jun 13, 2018 · Understand How Your Lawyer Charges. Lawyers typically charge in one of a few ways. The most common method is billing by the hour. The lawyer keeps track of how much time is spent on your case and bills you for that time. Many lawyers bill in certain increments of time, such as six-minute increments.

What are the most common billing methods for attorneys?

Hourly billing is the most common billing method used by attorneys. In an hourly billing situation, you should ask what intervals of time the attorney bills in. The common way to break down the hourly rate for billing is to use tenths of an hour (each 1/10 is a 6 minute interval), or quarters of an hour (each ¼ is a 15 minute interval).

How do you calculate billable hours in law firm?

Jul 20, 2021 · A billable hours chart is an attorney billable hours template. It is a simple table to help you quickly calculate how many increments of an hour to charge, based on how long you worked. When tracking billable hours manually with a billable hours chart, most lawyers adhere to 1/10th of an hour (aka six-minute) increments.

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What is a billable in legal terms?

: an hour that a lawyer spends engaged in work that can be charged to a client at the hourly rate.

How do you explain billable hours to a client?

Billable hours are those hours worked that require compensation. In other words, they are the hours that you bill clients for and they pay directly.Dec 8, 2020

How do you calculate legal billable hours?

Calculating billable hours is straightforward: you take how much you've worked and multiply it by your hourly rate.

What is the difference between billable and non billable hours?

Billable hours represent the amount of time employees have spent on tasks that are invoiced to clients. Non-billable hours are the hours spent on tasks that don't get invoiced.

What is a good billable percentage?

Utilization is defined as the amount of billable time can you pull out of the total available time of your employees. Industry standards suggest an overall successful agency staff utilization rate should fall between 85 and 90%.Sep 3, 2018

How do attorneys track their time?

1) The legal software stopwatch The stopwatch is a tried and true means to track time. Most modern legal software systems provide this time-tracking feature. For example, if a lawyer opens a case file, there's usually a digital stopwatch they can click to begin tracking the time spent on a task.Aug 30, 2021

Do you get paid for non-billable hours?

Instead of thinking of non-billable hours as time you can't get paid for, you should think of it as an investment in your organization's future. You won't get paid directly for it, but the non-billable effort you put in now will help you increase profits and grow your business over time.

How do you calculate billable rate?

Billable hourly rate is the rate you get by dividing a profit by the number of hours necessary to get that profit (also known as billable hours). So, the actual billable hourly rate is crucial for two important categories – income and billable hours.

How do you calculate billable units?

To calculate the number of billable units for a date of service, providers must add up the total minutes of skilled, one-on-one therapy and divide that total by 15. If eight or more minutes remain, you can bill one more unit.Sep 13, 2018

What are billable activities?

We can define billable work as the hours pertaining to the work directly related to the client's projects. It's quite easy to understand what is billable work. So any part of the work from project planning, to project research, from project execution to meetings (yes, meetings) are included in the final count.Jul 22, 2020

How much of your time should be billable?

For most service companies, 30 percent is considered a good efficiency rate, while 50 percent would deliver extremely efficient employee costing. That means out of eight hours, if a technician does approximately 2.4 hours of billable work per day, the billable hour percentage averages 30 percent.

Do you get paid for non billable?

When you spend time on activities that don't directly make money, you still need to get compensated for your time. Remember, Everyone else gets paid to work! So how do you get compensated? Well, the simple answer is that you need to include your non-billable time in the hourly rate you charge your clients.

Billable vs. Non-Billable Hours

What is the distinction between billable and non-billable hours? The appellate Courts in Arizona weighed in on this issue in Ahwatukee Custom Estat...

Why Track Billable hours?

Billable hours are what generate the income of a law firm, so that it can pay salaries and overhead costs. They are what make the firm money. As a...

How to Calculate Billable Hours

Most firms keep track of time in tenths of an hour, or six (6) minute increments. So for each six (6) minutes of time you spend working on a client...

Tips and Tricks For Keeping Track of Your Time

No matter what method your firm uses to create and send invoices, your time will need to be recorded somewhere so that either you or the person in...

Why is it important to read your lawyer's fee agreement?

This is especially important if you will be charged by the hour. Pay particular attention to what the fee agreement says about: how disputes over legal bills will be handled .

How to pay a lawyer?

It's important to thoroughly read your fee agreement and understand how your lawyer will be charging you. This is especially important if you will be charged by the hour. Pay particular attention to what the fee agreement says about: 1 the hourly rates for work done by lawyers, paralegals, and assistants 2 how often you will receive a bill 3 when payment is due 4 what costs you will be charged for (for example, faxes, copies, and travel expenses) 5 whether you will be notified before your bill reaches a certain amount, and 6 how disputes over legal bills will be handled.

What is contingency fee?

Finally, a contingency fee is used in cases where it’s not feasible for the plaintiff to pay hourly fees— such as personal injury cases, workers’ compensation cases, and medical malpractice cases. In these cases, the lawyer will take a percentage of any award or settlement that you receive if you win your case.

Do lawyers get paid?

Like any professional, lawyers get paid for their expertise. However, with many lawyers charging hundreds of dollars per hour, legal bills can quickly add up. To avoid major sticker shock and fee disputes down the road, it helps to understand how your lawyer will charge you, what your bill will look like, and how to spot improper ...

How do attorneys earn their living?

Attorneys must earn their living by billing clients for the advice they give and for their expertise in dealing with the complex legal field. Clients often have no idea how attorneys bill, and they may not understand the bills once they receive them.

What is hourly rate?

The “hourly rate” is the amount an attorney charges on an hourly basis to perform work for the client. Hourly billing is the most common billing method used by attorneys. In an hourly billing situation, you should ask what intervals of time the attorney bills in.

What is a retainer in legal?

A “retainer” is an amount of money paid by a client toward legal fees. Like a down payment, it is paid at the beginning of the attorney’s representation, usually when the attorney is billing on an hourly basis. The total services and costs are subtracted from the “retainer,” against which further work will be performed.

What is flat fee?

For some legal services, the attorney may be able to quote a “flat fee” – a single, onetime charge. The type of fee arrangement usually applies to a preparation of a deed, or a Will, or one court appearance. The other method of billing is the “contingent fee arrangement.”.

How to bill law firms?

Knowing and following reasonable standards for billable hours can help ensure that you and your firm can bill efficiently and effectively. At the same time, you can ensure your clients receive the best possible service and experience. The following law firm billing best practices are essential: 1 Be client-centered. To run a successful, client-centred law firm, you need to prioritize your client’s experience. Have clear policies to explain rates and billing practices to clients from the start. For example, how often you will bill them. Communicating clearly can help manage clients’ expectations regarding billing and payment. 2 Track time accurately. Whatever method you use, track your billable time accurately—and in real time, if possible. If you track your hours as you go, you’re less likely to lose out on hours that you forget about when tracking at the end of the day (or week, or even month). 3 Avoid block billing. While it might be faster to bill for blocks of time, list tasks separately for accuracy, accountability, and clarity to clients. 4 Be detailed. Use detailed but succinct descriptions to ensure clear, transparent billing. Descriptions should provide enough essential information for clients to understand what they’re paying for. 5 Don’t pad hours. You may be tempted to round up to an even hour when billing, but padding hours unnecessarily is inaccurate and unethical.

How many hours do lawyers work?

Lawyers work hard, and they work a lot. Many firms expect attorneys to reach minimum billable hour requirements ranging between 1,700 and 2,300 hours per year. According to the 2020 Legal Trends Report, lawyers spend just 2.5 hours each workday on billable work. It’s clear that lawyers must find ways to track their hours as effectively ...

What is clio software?

Clio’s software lets you set a running clock to record time while you work on a task. Tracking on the go. With the ability to capture time entries via Clio’s mobile app, you can easily record your time while you’re on the go or working remotely—so you don’t miss out on forgotten hours.

Does Clio save time?

Using a billable hours chart can save you time when calculating your billable hours. But legal practice management software does more. Legal practice management software saves you time, while also making tracking hours easier, more convenient, and more accurate. Using legal practice management software like Clio Manage makes managing billable hours easier in multiple ways:

Why is billing important in law?

Billing is critical to the success of your law firm. And yet, for many law firms, billing clients and chasing down payments can still be one of the most time-consuming, repetitive, and dreaded parts of the job.

What is the ABA rule for billing?

When it comes to ethics and billing, clarity is key. Rule 1.5 of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct states that a lawyer may not collect an “unreasonable fee” or an “unreasonable amount for expenses.” The ABA provides eight factors to consider when determining whether a fee is reasonable, including fees charged for similar legal services, the reputation of the lawyer, and any time constraints.

What is LEDES billing?

LEDES, or Legal Electronic Data Exchange Standard, is a standard format for electronic legal billing that uses specific format guidelines. It makes it easier for large organizations to handle large amounts of files and data, and assess invoices, as all they will all be coded in the same format.

Why is it important to have a billing policy in place?

To save your law firm valuable time and money, having a clear, standardized law firm billing policy in place is essential. It gives lawyers and staff something to refer to and keeps everyone in sync.

Is flat fee billing good?

If you’re able to accurately scope the amount of work required for certain types of cases, flat fees can be an excellent approach to billing. They create clarity on costs up-front, and are a form of value-based billing—meaning that you bill based on the value you provide to your client, rather than commodifying your time.

Why is it important to ask lawyers to use a specific system?

It’s helpful to ask lawyers to use a specific system, such as your legal practice management software, to conduct reviews electronically. This helps speed up the process and leaves less room for error; you can even use automation software.

What is a subscription based firm?

With a subscription-based firm, you provide clients with legal services on an as-needed basis for a set monthly subscription fee. This setup works well for small business clients who may need regular help with trademark applications, proactive IP protection measures, transactions, and more.

Understanding Billable Hours

To most non-lawyers (law students included), BigLaw is a mysterious black box. What really goes on in those huge, vaguely intimidating office towers? What do so many lawyers possibly spend so much time on?

The Basics of Billable Hours

On the face of it, billable hours are pretty simple. An attorney at the firm works for one hour, and the client gets charged for their time at an agreed-upon hourly rate. In a solo practice, the attorney would pay expenses and keep the rest of the money as compensation for the hour of work.

Understanding Partner and Associate Incentives

As should be apparent, partners and associates in a large law firm have very different economic incentives.

How This All Plays Out

Now you understand the basic incentives of the main players in the system, so let’s talk about how it all plays out.

What is billable time?

Billable hours are those hours worked by a service provider, such as an attorney or paralegal that is directly billable to a client. Time spent conducting research, preparing pleadings, or speaking with opposing counsel about a case is billable time. In contrast, time spent making copies, talking to potential clients, ...

How to keep track of billable hours?

Each time you complete a task, write it down. It doesn’t matter if you write it on a time sheet, a sticky note, or a scrap of paper, as long as you write it down.

How to keep track of time?

You get the idea. Using the sticky note method to keep track of your time simply means one more sticky note on the file where everyone working on the case can track his or her time. When the sticky note is full, write the client’s name on it, and put it on the desk of whoever is responsible for invoicing.

Where to keep time tracking sheets?

In offices where several staff members track their time, you may to keep time tracking sheets near all of the telephones, the copy machine, and on everyone’s desk. This is not only an easy and convenient way to track time, but serves as a reminder to do so. Below is an example of what this sheet might look like.

Do you need to record your time on an invoice?

No matter what method your firm uses to create and send invoices, your time will need to be recorded somewhere so that either you or the person in charge of billing can enter it into the correct place in the billing software or manually enter it on the proper invoice. You will need to keep track of your hours in a way that makes sense, therefore, when someone attempts to translate it into a bill. You also want to minimize the amount of time you spend tracking billable hours.

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