u.s. attorney general to congress speed fines depend on what the officer thinks

What power does a US attorney have?

In carrying out their duties as prosecutors, AUSAs have the authority to investigate persons, issue subpoenas, file formal criminal charges, plea bargain with defendants, and grant immunity to witnesses and accused criminals. U.S. attorneys and their offices are part of the Department of Justice.

What is Section 18 of the US Code?

Title 18 of the United States Code is the main criminal code of the federal government of the United States. The Title deals with federal crimes and criminal procedure.

What is the Petite policy?

Petite policy refers to a housekeeping provision of the US Justice Department that following a state prosecution there should be no federal prosecution for the same transaction in the absence of compelling federal interests.

What are the ethical obligations of a prosecutor?

The prosecutor should seek to protect the innocent and convict the guilty, consider the interests of victims and witnesses, and respect the constitutional and legal rights of all persons, including suspects and defendants.

What does USC mean in law?

the United States CodeAbout the United States Code The United States Code, is the codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States. It is divided by broad subjects into 53 titles and published by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives.

Who enforces the US Code?

Departments or Agencies are assigned specific authorities by Congress, which can include enforcing specific sections of the U.S. Code. However, the laws in Title 18 (Crimes and Criminal Procedure), are enforced by Agencies with law enforcement authorities, such as the FBI and DHS.

What Supreme Court decision ruled that a prosecutor must disclose exculpatory evidence to the defendant if such evidence is considered to be material evidence quizlet?

Prosecutors must assist the defense in preparing a case for trial by providing evidence in their possession. Brady v. Maryland: The Supreme Court held that the prosecution is required to disclose exculpatory evidence that relates to the guilt or innocence of a defendant.

Who is in charge of federal prosecutions?

U.S. AttorneyFederal criminal prosecutions are handled by U.S. attorneys, who are appointed by and ultimately responsible to the U.S. Attorney General. State prosecutors—sometimes called district, state, county, or city attorneys—prosecute violations of state and local law.

When the the US attorney general is absent or disabled and the deputy attorney general is also unavailable who is authorized to act in that office?

The tenor of section 508—which directly imbues the deputy attorney general with the authorities of the attorney general in the event of a vacancy, and further provides that the associate attorney general “shall” serve as acting attorney general if both the attorney general and the deputy are unavailable—suggests that ...Jul 29, 2017

What is the Brady rule?

The Brady Rule, named after Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), requires prosecutors to disclose materially exculpatory evidence in the government's possession to the defense. ... The defendant bears the burden to prove that the undisclosed evidence was both material and favorable.

What are the four types of prosecutorial misconduct?

In general, there are four main types of prosecutorial misconduct in the criminal justice system....These are:failing to disclose exculpatory evidence,introducing false evidence,using improper arguments, and.discriminating in jury selection.

What happens when a prosecutor is unethical?

A prosecutor's refusal to reveal exculpatory evidence may be immoral, unethical and illegal – and it may result in the imprisonment or death of innocent individuals – but the unethical prosecutor is never prosecuted. ... There is no credible disincentive to discourage prosecutors from violating the rules of ethics.

When will Barr testify?

Attorney General William Barr smiles as he returns to testify on "the Justice Department's investigation of Russian interference with the 2016 presidential election" after a break in the hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., May 1, 2019. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne.

Who is the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee?

And we will go there if he does not cooperate,” said Lieu, a House Judiciary Committee member. House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler said he may move to hold Barr in contempt of Congress over his refusal to comply with the subpoena for the full report, which describes Russia’s interference in Trump’s favor in the 2016 U.S.

What is a contempt citation?

A contempt citation is a legal tool to put some bite into their investigations, though it is not often used. A contempt finding requires majority votes by the committee involved and then the full House or Senate, but not both. Enforcement would normally be done through the courts.

What is a task force in law enforcement?

Federal law enforcement agencies commonly use task forces to bring together different investigative agencies with concurrent jurisdiction over certain offenses or subjects for the purpose of investigating a common problem. For example, the FBI, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) may become partners on a drug task force to conduct a particular investigation or series of investigations. To ensure that the agencies cooperate effectively, they often enter into a formal memorandum of understanding (MOU), which is an agreement among different law enforcement agencies spelling out how they will work cooperatively. MOUs often resolve a number of issues, such as which agency has primary investigatory jurisdiction; which agency is in charge of operations, seizures, evidence collection, and storage of forfeited items; what notice should be given to other federal, state, and local agencies; how to coordinate; and how interagency disputes will be resolved. For example, in 1990, the Secretary of the Treasury, Attorney General, and Postmaster General entered into an MOU regarding money-laundering statutes to “reduce the possibility of duplicative investigations, minimize the potential for dangerous situations which might arise from uncoordinated multi-bureau efforts, and to enhance the potential for successful prosecution in cases presented to the various United States Attorneys.” 28#N#See Office of the United States Attorneys, U.S. Attorneys Manual, 9-2186, https://www.justice.gov/usam/criminal-resource-manual-2186-memorandum-understanding-investigatory-authority-and-procedures (last visited June 26, 2017).#N#Similarly, in 1984, the Department of Justice entered into an MOU with the Department of Defense to establish policy with “regard to the investigation and prosecution of criminal matters over which the two Departments have jurisdiction.” 29#N#See Office of the United States Attorneys, U.S. Attorneys Manual, 9-669, https://www.justice.gov/usam/criminal-resource-manual-669-prosecution-military-personnel (last visited June 26, 2017).

When did the FBI start the Safe Streets initiative?

FBI Violent Gang Task Forces. The FBI created the Safe Streets Violent Crime initiative in January 1992 to bring federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies to bear on “violent gangs, crime of violence, and the apprehension of violent fugitives.” 35.

Why are intellectual property crimes on the rise?

Intellectual property crimes have been on the rise due to increasing globalization and international trade, among other factors. 46.

Is there a role for Congress?

Is there a role for Congress? Yes, but adding to the federal criminal code is not it. Instead, Congress should expressly authorize the Attorney General to pursue agreements with state authorities in which federal law enforcement officials are designated with state law enforcement authority. The states have the power to respond to ordinary “street” crimes. Neither the Constitution nor any federal law expressly prohibits states from sharing their authority with federal agents and Justice Department lawyers. Nonetheless, federal legislation would be valuable. It would powerfully signal congressional and executive approval of deputization as a valuable law enforcement option and would eliminate any claim that a particular federal law enforcement officer violated federal law in making an arrest, executing a search, or questioning a suspect for a purely state law crime.