transparency disclosing when an attorney uses a ghostwriter

by Shaylee Schinner 9 min read

The ABA opinion reasons that pro se clients receiving ghostwriting services should not be required to disclose that fact: “Because there is no reasonable concern that a litigant appearing pro se will receive an unfair benefit from a tribunal as a result of behind-the-scenes legal assistance, the nature or extent of such assistance is immaterial and need not be disclosed.”

Full Answer

Should lawyers ghostwrite for clients?

Oct 17, 2018 · The First and Tenth Circuits mandate disclosure, while the Second Circuit permits the lawyer to remain undisclosed. The ABA addressed the question in 2007, issuing a formal opinion rejecting the notion that failing to disclose a lawyer’s participation in ghostwriting submissions for clients was “dishonest” under Model Rule 8.4(c). The ABA opined that if a …

Is it bad form to call yourself a ghostwriter?

Sep 15, 2011 · Some lawyers consult with outside writing consultants—or ghostwriters—for their important projects. The lawyer provides the legal expertise and the professional writer contributes speed, news context and a clear, persuasive style. A good ghostwriter can help in a number of ways: Meet deadlines. When deadlines loom, a ghost can be a rescuing ...

Why do executives use ghostwriting?

Jun 01, 2018 · Tamara M. Kurtzman, an attorney in Beverly Hills who has written about ethical issues related to ghostwriting, says there is no consensus on how to …

How does the court view ghostwriting?

Jan 05, 2011 · Wisconsin has not dealt specifically with the issue of legal ghostwriting — the drafting of pleadings or other documents for pro se litigants without disclosure to the court. Several federal jurisdictions are opposed to ghostwriting. Other jurisdictions allow ghostwriting so long as a lawyer is not making misrepresentations or deliberate concealments.

A boon for ghosting

This explosion of content today—fueled in part by business leaders who want to establish their credentials, contribute to a public debate or cultivate relationships with key constituents—has been a boon for ghostwriters. They are hired for everything from books to speeches to thought leadership to social media updates.

Ethical concerns

Ethical concerns over lawyers using ghostwriters have been raised as well. Some have cited Rule 7.1 of the ABA’s Model Rules of Professional Conduct, which states:

Does Wisconsin have ghostwriting?

Wisconsin has not dealt specifically with the issue of legal ghostwriting — the drafting of pleadings or other documents for pro se litigants without disclosure to the court. Several federal jurisdictions are opposed to ghostwriting. Other jurisdictions allow ghostwriting so long as a lawyer is not making misrepresentations or deliberate concealments. In this article, State Bar Ethics Counsel Tim Pierce provides guidance for Wisconsin lawyers.

Can a lawyer face discipline in Wisconsin?

While it is unlikely that a Wisconsin lawyer would face discipline simply for agreeing to provide limited assistance to a client, part or all of which consists of ghostwriting documents for the client , the lawyer must be cautious to avoid misrepresentation.

What is the proposed rule for limited appearances for custody and bond proceedings?

The proposed rule would make conforming changes to the provisions governing limited appearances for custody and bond proceedings, requiring the disclosure of non- Start Printed Page 61649 representative practice or preparation by practitioners in those proceedings.

Does the proposed rule have direct effects on the states?

This proposed rule will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the Federal Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

When do electronic comments have to be submitted?

Electronic comments must be submitted and written comments must be postmarked or otherwise indicate a shipping date on or before October 30, 2020. The electronic Federal Docket Management System at www.regulations.gov will accept electronic comments until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on that date.

When was the ANPRM issued?

On March 27, 2019, the Department published an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“ANPRM”) with 11 questions to solicit public comments regarding whether the Department should allow practitioners who appear before EOIR to engage in limited representation, or representation of a client during only a portion of the case beyond what the regulations currently permit. Professional Conduct for Practitioners, Scope of Representation and Appearances, 84 FR 11446 (Mar. 27, 2019).

What is the purpose of FOIA?

Existing mechanisms, such as the Freedom of Information Act (“FOIA”), are sufficient for third parties to obtain access to such records.

What is the Regulatory Flexibility Act?

The Attorney General, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act ( 5 U.S.C. 605 (b)), has reviewed this regulation and, by approving it, certifies that this proposed rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.

Is the proposed rule a major rule?

This proposed rule is not a major rule as defined by section 804 of the Congressional Review Act. This proposed rule will not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; a major increase in costs or prices; or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and export markets.