steps that a defense attorney takes when explaining to clients

by Dr. Madonna Stoltenberg 8 min read

How does a criminal defense attorney gather information?

Analyzing and interpreting the evidence: developing a theory of defense. Next, a defense attorney will analyze the collected facts of the case and create a “theory of defense” that encapsulates his or her client’s version of the story and answers any questions or doubts the prosecution will likely raise at trial.

How do I get a lawyer to take my case?

May 18, 2020 · A major job duty for a defense attorney is similar to that of an investigator. The defense attorney has to spend time going through evidence pertaining to the charges. This can include calling in outside help to investigate the case, speaking to witnesses, finding expert witnesses, and gathering additional evidence that can improve the chances of a not guilty verdict.

What are the duties of a defense attorney?

How to Get Clients as a Criminal Defense Attorney Criminal defense lawyers face unique challenges when it comes to attracting and converting a steady stream of new clients. Firstly, every criminal defense case is appointed a lawyer by the court, meaning that criminal defense lawyers that are not employed by the state are not obviously necessary.

How do the best criminal defense lawyers develop the theory of Defense?

Nov 26, 2021 · Below are the four key stages of an effective client intake process, including some tips for ways to optimize each stage for success. Stage 1: Acquiring and nurturing leads. The client intake process begins whenever you capture a “lead,” otherwise referred to in the legal industry as a “potential new client.”

What is a defense attorney's main responsibility?

Whether dealing with criminal or civil cases, a Defense Attorney is an advocate for the accused, responsible for protecting their client's interests. When individuals or corporations are brought before a court as the defendant, they are at risk of having a judgment made against them.

How do you prepare a legal defense?

Effective Criminal Defense StrategiesStep 1: Review arrest and/or investigation details. ... Step 2: Retain expert witnesses when necessary. ... Step 3: Point out potential unreliability of an eyewitness' testimony. ... Step 4: Prepare the defendant to take the stand. ... Step 5: Get evidence against the defendant thrown out of court.More items...•Jan 10, 2018

How do I present my defense in court?

Tips for presenting your case in courtObserve other trials. ... Do your homework and be prepared. ... Be polite, courteous, and respectful to all parties. ... Tell a good story. ... When presenting your case in court, show the jury; don't tell. ... Admit and dismiss your bad facts.More items...

What are the four major criminal law defenses?

When it comes to criminal cases, there are usually four major criminal defense strategies that criminal attorneys employ: innocence, constitutional violations, self-defense, and insanity.

Do defense attorneys believe their clients?

Criminal defense attorneys are ethically required to zealously represent their clients, no matter what their personal opinion of the case may be. This means that criminal defense attorneys are required to do their best to advocate for their clients, even if the attorney believes the client is guilty.

What is the first step of the trial process?

Pretrial Stage - discovery process, finding of facts. Trial Stage - seating of the jury, testimony on behalf of the plaintiffs and testimony on behalf of the defendants. Post Trial - concluding arguments, judge's charge to the jury, jury deliberations, announcement of judgment, motions for new trial or appeal.Sep 22, 2020

How do you write a defense statement?

Defense Opening StatementTell a story. ... Plant the defense themes. ... Make concessions only with great caution. ... Make the defense case concisely. ... Humanize the defendant. ... Make no promises about the defendant testifying. ... Argue the defendant's case. ... End on a high note.

How do you answer yes or no questions in court?

Give the answer in your own words, and if a question can't be truthfully answered with a “yes” or “no” answer, explain the answer. If an attorney demands a “yes” or “no” answer and you can not give one, let the judge know that, and explain that to do so would be misleading to the court or inaccurate.Mar 3, 2014

How do you start a defense speech?

HOW TO WRITE A DEFENSE OPENING STATEMENT FOR A MOCK TRIALINTRODUCTION: ... THE THEME: ... CONTRADICT THE STATE'S THEORIES:A common defense attorney strategy in opening statements is to start critiquing the state's case, and letting the jury know that there are two sides to the story. ... SUMMARIZE EACH WITNESSES' TESTIMONY:More items...

What are the 7 procedural defenses?

Some common procedural defenses are entrapment by the government, false confession by witnesses, falsified evidence, denial of a speedy trial, double jeopardy, prosecutorial misconduct, and selective prosecution.

What are the 6 legal defenses?

We have provided a helpful list of the major criminal defenses below.Innocence. One of the simplest defenses to criminal liability is the defense of innocence. ... Constitutional Violations. ... Alibi. ... Insanity. ... Self-Defense. ... Defense-of-Others. ... Defense-of-Property. ... Involuntary Intoxication.More items...•Feb 12, 2019

What are the five types of justification defenses?

Justification defenses include Necessity,Defense of others, Defense of property, Law Enforcement Defense, Consent. Excuse defenses include Duress, Entrapment, Ignorance of the Law, Diminished Capacity Defense, Provocation, Insanity Defense, and Infancy Defense.Nov 12, 2010

What do lawyers do in court?

They interact with police, prosecutors, and judges on a regular basis, and these professional relationships can be helpful in crafting your legal defense, navigating jury selection, negotiating a plea bargain, and advocating for you at trial or during sentencing.

How can a criminal case be resolved?

There are multiple ways that a criminal case can be resolved. A defense attorney has to help a defendant decide how to proceed with their defense. This might include negotiating with the prosecution to determine if there is a suitable plea deal available. If you don’t want a plea deal or if one isn’t possible, your attorney then has ...

Why is it important to hire an attorney?

Hiring an attorney is a personal choice, but it is important to remember the importance of having quality legal representation when there are legal consequences like fines or time in prison on the line.

What do you do when you are charged with a crime?

If you are charged with a crime, you have a right to defend yourself against those charges. A criminal defense attorney can help you navigate through the criminal justice system, prepare and assert your legal defense, and ensure your rights are protected throughout the process. Facing questioning from police, a judge, ...

Can I hire a criminal defense lawyer?

If you determine that hiring a criminal defense lawyer is right for you, there are a couple of options you may have available. You can opt for a public defender if you financially qualify, or you might elect to hire your own lawyer from a private practice. Both public defenders and private criminal defense attorneys are licensed lawyers, but you may prefer one over the other depending on your financial situation or personal preference.

What rights do you have when you are arrested?

If you are arrested, the police officer must provide you with your Miranda rights during the arrest. One of those rights is that you have the right to an attorney, and if you cannot afford one, then you may receive an attorney appointed to represent you. This attorney is a public defender.

Is it cheaper to hire a criminal lawyer?

Hiring a criminal defense lawyer may be more affordable than you think . A number of criminal attorneys use payment plans, or require an upfront retainer fee with a few installments to be paid later. Others may opt for one flat fee, but this may save you money in the long run.

Highlight the Potential Consequences

The stakes are high for a criminal defense case, especially if he or she does not seek high-quality legal counsel. At worst, a client could face life in prison and/or the death penalty. At best, a client could receive a hefty face or parole.

Create a Sense of Urgency

Receiving a criminal defense charge is terrifying. Potential clients may procrastinate seeking legal counsel so that they do not have to face the mistake made because it’s simply too difficult to accept the reality of the situation.

Know Who You're Competing Against

When someone receives a criminal charge, that information is easily obtainable. This is a benefit to your firm because you don’t necessarily have to wait for a potential client to discover you, you are able to reach out to them. The drawback is that they are also be targeted by every other criminal defense lawyer in the area.

3 Ways Your Law Firm Can Stand Out from the Competition

Direct mail can be an effective marketing strategy, so long as your mailer stands out from all of the direct mail they are receiving. To ensure you’re standing out, it’s worthwhile to research the language your competitors use so that you can avoid using the same messaging.

What is a good strategy for a lawyer?

A good strategy is to include links to relevant educational articles from your website, positive testimonials from past clients, video introductions of the attorneys, or other resources to engage the prospect and establish your firm’s credibility.

What is the first step in the client intake process?

Stage 1: Acquiring and nurturing leads. The client intake process begins whenever you capture a “lead,” otherwise referred to in the legal industry as a “potential new client.”. Leads might come via referrals, advertising campaigns, website traffic, or a variety of other channels. They might call your office, send you an email, ...

How to do client intake?

At most firms, the stages of the client intake process would be similar to the following: 1 Lead acquisition and nurturing 2 Scheduling and conducting consultations 3 Collecting and storing information 4 Drafting and signing a fee agreement

What is the number one complaint against law firms?

In fact, state bar studies have consistently shown that the number one complaint against law firms is a lack of communication. By using a virtual receptionist service, you can ensure that every single call from a prospective client will be answered by a real person, even on evenings and weekends.

What happens after a fee agreement is signed?

Once the fee agreement has been signed, the sales cycle concludes, and your processes shift from lead management to case management. The biggest thing to take into consideration at this point would be any key events or deadlines which might be coming up for the client’s case.

Do law firms deal with tirekickers?

Most consumer facing law firms deal with a lot of “tire-kickers” who may inquire about legal services despite having no real claim or legal issue, or no budget to afford the services.

Do law firms use standardized fees?

Law firms will pretty much always use standardized templates for their fee agreements. But for each new client you take on, you will have to replace the names, contact info, fee amounts, and other details related to the specific client and matter throughout the template.

What is an attorney-client relationship?

The establishment of the attorney-client relationship involves two elements: a person seeks advice or assistance from an attorney; and the attorney appears to give, agrees to give or gives the advice or assistance. If the client reason- ably believes that there is an attorney-client relationship, then the lawyer has professional obligations to that client. Further, lawyers also have certain professional obligations to non-clients, including former clients (see La. Rule of Prof. Conduct 1.9) and prospective clients who ultimately do not retain the lawyer (see La. Rule of Prof. Conduct 1.18) Therefore, it is essential that both attorney and client understand whether the attorney-client relationship exists.

What is the importance of communication in an attorney?

Communication is key to a positive attorney-client relationship. Ideally, communication with the client should not be set out separately as a discrete task; it should be a part of every action you take. However, so many attorneys have difficulty with this aspect of representation that it is worth reviewing.

What is an initial interview?

Interview. The initial interview is not just a way for the prospective client to determine whether to hire you. It’s also your opportunity to decide whether you have a conflict of interest and cannot represent the client, whether you want to represent the client, and whether you have the competence to do so.

What does the client understand?

the client understands what additional actions on her part are necessary to handle the matter. (additional documentation, last attempt before suit to come to terms with opposing party, etc.); the client understands that you cannot guarantee a particular result; you understand exactly what it is that the client wants you to do.

What is included in an engagement letter?

The engagement letter may also include useful provisions such as the client’s consent to electronic or cloud storage of file materials and authorization to communicate with the client via email. The fee arrangement should be put in writing and either made part of that engagement letter or attached to it.

Should you avoid demanding clients?

As a rule, you should avoid inordinately demanding clients, untruthful clients, those with unreasonable expectations, uncontrollable clients, and clients with a personal vendetta. Also, clients who “lawyer shop” or have previously been represented by multiple attorneys in the same or a similar matter may be difficult to control or please.

How to get along with an attorney?

It may sound trite, but getting along with your attorney is a critical factor in the success of any legal undertaking. Try to relax and communicate clearly, while being honest and direct. You and your attorney must have trust and confidence in each other to give you the best chance to resolve your claim.

What does an attorney do?

Attorneys act as your spokespersons before the court, to put your best story forward. Both sides must communicate clearly to one another to achieve a favorable result. You want a lawyer you feel comfortable with. Someone who responds to you with intelligence and compassion, and who listens to your story. Here are 10 helpful – no, critical – steps ...

How to contact a lawyer?

1. Always Use Personal Communication Methods to Contact a Legal Professional. It is important when you contact a law office about your legal concerns that you do so on a private e-mail account, cell phone, home phone and/or computer. Please do not use any company-provided e-mail, phones or computers.

How to prove a termination of a job?

Prepare a summary of your economic (financial) damages. Bring pay stubs, salary information, anything that shows how this situation is impacting you financially. If you have seen a mental health counselor regarding these incidents, be sure to tell the lawyer. If you have been unable to find a new job, keep track of those efforts, so you can prove your termination caused you loss of “future income.” The attorney needs to know how you were damaged and what you expect to recover. Many clients have unrealistic expectations about their case based on things they’ve seen on television or read online. Every case is different. Proof of events, credibility of witnesses and many other circumstances and variables make each case unique. A good attorney will want to focus on you and the facts of your case, to attempt to build a winning legal strategy.

What to do after discrimination?

Immediately after the discrimination, harassment, or other qualifying incident occurs, you should be reaching out to potential attorneys. All laws have varying timelines requiring action to protect a claim. So waiting around can cause you to have a rough time finding representation, if you’ve let so much time go that your deadline is about to run or, worse, has already done so. If you blow a statute of limitations or other deadline, you will have no case. Period. Attorneys need adequate time to investigate your claim before this happens.

How to get from point A to point B?

In order to get from Point A to Point B, you must have done your part by reporting your harassment or discrimination to your employer or your employer’s HR department, allowing them time to cure the bad behavior before filing suit. 5. Be Prepared and Organized During Your Initial Phone Call.

Can an attorney tell you if you won a case?

No attorney will be able to tell you whether you will win a case, even if your evidence is strong. If an attorney takes a pass on a case, it is likely for a good reason: either he doesn’t practice in that area, or she cannot handle the matter within the client’s parameters (cost, timing).

What is the first step in the criminal justice process?

- to justify a criminal charge. This is the first step in the criminal justice process.

What level of court can you appeal a criminal case in Texas?

If you are found guilty of all or some of the criminal charges, you are entitled to appeal the verdict up to at least one level of appellate court. The Texas Court of Appeals is the mid-level court system that looks for instances of improper procedural issues that have taken place in the initial trial and this court has the power to overturn a lower court’s decision.

What happens if you are arrested by police?

During this process, police will take your fingerprints and photograph as well as record the charges filed against you. You may also be searched and questioned.

How long does a trial last?

The trial phase can last anywhere from two months to two years depending on the complexity of the criminal case. Trial proceedings typically take place in the following order: 1. Jury Selection.

What is an arraignment hearing?

During this brief hearing, which must occur as quickly as possible after arrest, you will appear before a judge with your attorney (if you choose to hire one). The judge will confirm that you are the person being charged with the crime, that you know what crime you are being charged with, and what you plead to the charge - guilty, not guilty or no contest.

How many jurors are needed for a trial?

If a jury is presiding over the trial, twelve jurors must be chosen. Both the defense and the prosecution can challenge potential jurors if an individual has preexisting knowledge of the case, if they have a relationship with either parties, or if they are incapable of hearing and understanding the testimony.

What is bail in criminal court?

Bail allows you the freedom to go home during the trial proceedings and the bail amount (an amount of money the court uses to ensure the defendant returns on his or her trial date) is set by the judge. Additional reading: THE CRIMINAL DEFENSE GUIDE TO BAIL & BONDS.

What is the duty of a lawyer?

Where a client informs counsel of his intent to commit perjury, a lawyer’s first duty is to attempt to dissuade the client from committing perjury. In doing so, the lawyer should advise the client ...

What is Rule 3.3?

Rule 3.3 provides as follows: RULE 3.3 CANDOR TOWARD THE TRIBUNAL. (a) A lawyer shall not knowingly: (1) make a false statement of material fact or law to a tribunal; (2) fail to disclose a material fact to a tribunal when disclosure is necessary to avoid assisting a criminal or fraudulent act by the client; or.

Can a lawyer testify in court?

As such, a lawyer may not submit false evidence to a court or assist a client in doing so. When a lawyer learns that a client intends to commit perjury or to offer false testimony, the lawyer should counsel the client not to do so. The lawyer should inform the client that if he does testify falsely, the lawyer will have no choice ...