states where an attorney is required for a real estate closing

Several states have laws on the books mandating the physical presence of an attorney or other types of involvement at real estate closings, including: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia.

Full Answer

Which states require attorneys for real estate closings?

Apr 30, 2021 · New Hampshire: New Hampshire requires a licensed attorney to conduct real estate closings. New Jersey: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing; however, it is customary for attorneys to conduct closings in the northern portion of the state, while title companies handle the matter in the southern region.

Which states require a real estate attorney?

Aug 19, 2019 · The state of Massachusetts places great emphasis on having an attorney for closing transactions on any real estate. The attorney is responsible not just for closing, but they are also required to be actively involved in the processes that need to be taken care of before and during the closing.

How much are real estate attorney fees for closing?

Aug 10, 2018 · States Where an Attorney is Required for a Real Estate Closing: Several states have laws on the books mandating the physical presence of an attorney or other types of involvement at real estate closings, including: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, …

What does the closing attorney do exactly?

Aug 20, 2020 · Which States Require a Real Estate Attorney To Be Present at Closing? Not all states require a real estate attorney to help with the closing duties, but nearly half of them do. So as you get ready to buy a home, it’s a good idea to find out if your state requires you to hire an attorney from the very beginning. The following states require you to hire a real estate attorney …

Is Florida an attorney closing state?

Several states have laws on the books mandating the physical presence of an attorney or other types of involvement at real estate closings, including: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New ...

Is Texas an escrow or attorney state?

The so-called escrow states are California, Washington, Oregon, Texas, Nevada, New Mexico and Arizona. Also, when Hawaii became a state, it continued to follow the Spanish escrow system. Escrows are used on occasion in other states, but closings are not conducted exclusively through escrow in those states.Aug 8, 2018

Is North Carolina an attorney closing state?

Even though North Carolina is an attorney state, the title company plays a pivotal role in the closing. The attorney submits the title work to the title company so the property can receive title insurance.Oct 28, 2011

Is Tennessee an attorney closing state?

Tennessee: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent. Texas: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent.Apr 30, 2021

Is Georgia an attorney closing state?

The state of Georgia has traditionally been an “attorney-closing state,” meaning that only licensed attorneys may conduct the settlement at which closing documents are signed. ... The law prohibits anyone other than the settlement agent for the transaction to oversee the closing and disburse funds.

Is Arizona an attorney state?

Are You In An Attorney State?StateAttorney State?AlabamaYes - Attorney StateAlaskaNoArizonaNoArkansasNo47 more rows•Jan 4, 2022

Is Delaware an attorney state for real estate?

The states that require a real estate attorney to be involved include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia ...Jul 31, 2019

Is New York an attorney state for real estate?

Although attorneys aren't a required part of real estate transactions in many states, the local custom in New York is for both buyers and sellers to be represented by their own counsel. You might also want to hire a buyer's agent to help you find a home to purchase and advise you when making an offer.

Does NC require real estate attorney?

Working With a Lawyer in North Carolina Unlike in many states, North Carolina law requires sellers to involve a lawyer in the house closing and other aspects of the real estate transaction.Jun 18, 2021

Is New Jersey an attorney state for real estate?

Buyers and sellers of real estate in New Jersey normally hire an attorney to safeguard their rights given the substantial financial decisions. However, New Jersey does not require a real estate attorney to close on a house or other property.May 9, 2021

Is Florida a title or attorney state?

Several east coast states are attorney states: Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina. Some states, such as Florida, are “Title Company States” that do not require an attorney to close loans or purchases as long as the closing includes title insurance.Oct 5, 2020

Is California an attorney state for real estate?

You Need Not Hire an Attorney, Although You Might Want To While some states require that an each party to a real estate transaction retain a lawyer to represent their interests at the closing; California does not. ... Your real estate agent will help you complete this form, and you need not have an attorney review it.

Which states require attorneys for real estate closings?

Here's a list of Attorney Only States: Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia.

Can you close on a house without a lawyer?

In some state jurisdictions, it's also a mandatory prerequisite to hiring an attorney to gather all the documents and legal advice needed in the pr...

Would I still require a real estate attorney if I don't live in these states?

While certain states require attorneys at closing, not all do. Say, for instance, if you live in Indiana then your state would not require that you...

What is a real estate closing attorney?

Much like Virginia, for property closings in West Virginia, real estate closing attorneys coordinate the closing or settlement process for the property being purchased. A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is the role of a real estate agent?

A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is the law of the land?

The law of the land is also evident in the importance that real estate attorneys must adequately determine the legal description of the real estate. The description must be consistent with the homeowner’s mortgage and the deed. The attorney must also describe to the borrower, the specifications and terms of all the real estate documents.

What is a settlement agent in Virginia?

The Real Estate Settlement Agents Act authorizes licensed attorneys, title insurance companies, real estate agents, real estate brokers, and financial institutions to serve as Settlement Agents. This means that by law, the purpose of this Act is to provide consumer protection safeguards and to define who can lawfully provide real estate settlement services in Virginia. Basically, this says that Virginia’s state government requires that you have an attorney closing or title company present at closing for real estate transactions to provide you with legal advice should you need it for when you’re ready to buy a house.

Do you need an attorney for closing?

Being a sought-after retirement destination, it is essential for retirees as well as other buyers to know that it is mandatory to hire an attorney for the closing transaction. Your attorney will have the responsibility to gather all legal documents, the necessary paperwork, and make preparations for all facets that grant the homeowner legal rights. The attorney will also have a right to determine the validity and legitimacy of the property as well as the title to the property.

Does Massachusetts require an attorney to close a transaction?

The state of Massachusetts places great emphasis on having an attorney for closing transactions on any real estate. The attorney is responsible not just for closing, but they are also required to be actively involved in the processes that need to be taken care of before and during the closing. Moreover, it is illegal for notaries to conduct the closings. Also, the attorney is also responsible for determining the adequacy of the title draft, doing the deeds, and managing the legal transfer of the property.

Is it illegal to have another party stand in for a closing in South Carolina?

They have to be present before and during the process. Even after the attorney authorizes and approves the deeds and other documents, it is illegal for him to have another party stand-in for the closing.

Which states require an attorney to close a real estate transaction?

States Where an Attorney is Required for a Real Estate Closing: Several states have laws on the books mandating the physical presence of an attorney or other types of involvement at real estate closings, including: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, ...

Do you need a lawyer to close a real estate transaction?

However, in some states , you?re required to have an attorney complete the real estate closing transaction; in some jurisdictions, you need a lawyer to be involved with preparation and execution of the documents.

What can a real estate attorney do?

A real estate attorney can assist you in either getting out of the contract at the last minute or ensuring the repairs get done before closing day. Another instance in which a real estate attorney can help you is if there’s a dispute over the lot lines.

Why do you need a lawyer for a house?

There are some specific situations where a lawyer is highly recommended in order to protect the buyer. One example is when the house you want to buy has significant damage, whether it’s a termite infestation, lead paint on the walls, or a roof that needs to be replaced.

Why is it important to buy a house?

That’s why it’s important to have a team of professionals by your side who know how to deal with just about any issue that comes up .

How much does a lawyer charge per hour?

Before you do, you should get an idea of how much you’ll likely spend. Some lawyers charge per hour for their legal services, usually about $150 to $300 per hour. Others charge a flat fee for helping with real estate transactions, often somewhere between $500 and $1,500.

Do you need an attorney for closing?

That’s why hiring an attorney is either required or highly recommended, depending on your state.

Is a house part of an estate?

The house is part of someone’s estate. The home has structural damage. The land around the house is subject to floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, and other natural disasters. If you’re dealing with any of these details during your home buying journey, hiring a real estate attorney may be a good idea.

Can a lawyer help you buy a home?

And while that’s definitely one aspect of the job, there are additional duties a lawyer can help with as you buy a home. So even if you never have to deal with any legal issues during the home buying process—as is the case for many buyers—a real estate attorney can likely still help you.

Which states require an attorney to close a real estate transaction?

States Where an Attorney is Required for a Real Estate Closing: Several states have laws on the books mandating the physical presence of an attorney or other types of involvement at real estate closings, including: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, ...

Who handles closings in real estate?

Lender: In some states, it’s possible for the homeowner’s lender to handle a real estate closing. Real Estate Agent/Broker: The seller’s real estate agent may also conduct the closing in some states.

What does a title company do?

The title company or agent does an examination of the chain of title as the real estate has changed hands over time. This person will uncover any mortgages, liens, judgments or unpaid taxes that may need to be corrected in order to deliver “clean” title to a buyer.

When did Clay start Superior Notary Services?

In 2000 Clay started Superior Notary Services and revolutionized the notary public field by pioneering the mobile signing service. By offering Corporate notaries that travel to the location of the client’s choosing, Clay set the industry-standard in convenience.

Do I need an attorney for a closing?

Even if not required in your state, you may want to retain an attorney to act on your behalf in a real estate closing. These professionals can prepare or review all documents and ensure that your rights in the transaction are adequately protected. If any legal issues arise during the process, your attorney can answer any questions or address any issues related to the terms and conditions of the closing documents.

Do you need a lawyer for a real estate closing?

However, in some states, you’re required to have an attorney complete the real estate closing transaction; in some jurisdictions, you need a lawyer to be involved with preparation and execution of the documents. And regardless of where you live, there are a variety of reasons you might want to consider retaining lawyer to represent your interests ...

A State-by-State Guide

I’ve bought and sold land in a number of states over the years, and in the markets where I’ve worked – I’ve only encountered this obstacle on a handful of occasions.

When Is It Worth The Cost?

Don’t get me wrong – real estate attorneys can certainly play an important role in many transactions (especially the ones that involve a great deal of money or complexity), but when a state’s laws force EVERYONE to hire an attorney for even the simplest transactions… some would argue that this is a bit overbearing.

Special Thanks

It took many hours to compile the information shown in the map above, and as I was doing the research this project – there were a few resources that were extremely helpful to me, so I wanted to give credit where credit is due:

What is a title company attorney?

A title company attorney, a party to the contract, a lender’s representative, or an outside attorney may conduct a closing. Conveyance is by warranty or quitclaim deed. Deeds of trust are the customary security instruments. Foreclosures, which are handled according to trustee sale provisions, are swift, that is, 22 days from the first publication of the notice until the public sale, and there is normally no right of redemption after that. Tennesseans use ALTA policies and endorsements. The payment of title insurance premiums, closing costs, mortgage taxes, and transfer taxes varies according to local practice. Property taxes are payable annually on the first Monday in October.

How long does a foreclosure last?

Court decreed sales preclude redemption, but strict foreclosures allow redemption for 3-6 months, depending upon the discretion of the court.

What is the homeowner's exemption?

The homeowner’s exemption allows an owner to be exempt of the first $7,000 of the property’s full cash value. This exemption is allowed only for primary residences. Homeowner must obtain a form from the county tax assessor, and submit it by February 15 of the current tax year to be eligible for the exemption.

How long does a deed of trust last?

Deeds of trust with private power of sale are the security instruments used throughout the state. Foreclosure requires a three-month waiting period after the recording of the notice of default. After the waiting period, the notice of sale is published each week for three consecutive weeks.

When are property taxes due in California?

Property taxes come due three times a year as follows: the third Monday in April, the third Monday in July, and the tenth day of October. CALIFORNIA. Not only do escrow procedures differ between Northern and Southern California, they also vary somewhat from county to county.

When are property taxes due in Prince George's County?

Buyers pay closing costs, title insurance premiums, and transfer taxes. Property taxes are due annually on July 1st. Police officers in Prince George’s County who are first-time home buyers get a break on their transfer taxes at closing under a law that took effect July 1, 2006.

How long does it take to get a foreclosure certificate?

Foreclosures are judicial and take about 3 months. They involve service by the sheriff, a judgment of foreclosure and sale, advertising, public sale, and finally issuance of a certificate of sale and certificate of title. ALTA policies are commonplace.

What is a closing attorney?

A real estate closing attorney is responsible for making sure the sale of a property is legally done. A real estate closing attorney helps ensure that the sale of a property from one party to another is fully legal. If you want to become a real estate closing attorney, you must dedicate many years to receiving an education about law and real estate.

What is the job of a title examiner?

Another major part of the job is performing title examinations, during which you research the history of a property to be positive that the seller is the rightful owner and there are no other claims to ownership. If there are other ownership claims on the title, it is your responsibility to solve these title issues.