state attorney what is it

What does a US state attorney do?

Attorneys general are the top legal officers of their state or territory. They advise and represent their legislature and state agencies and act as the “People's Lawyer” for the citizens. Most are elected, though a few are appointed by the governor. Select your state to connect to your state attorney general's website.

How many state attorneys are there in Florida?

20 State AttorneysThere are 20 State Attorneys in the State of Florida representing 20 judicial circuits. For more information about each of the circuits, visit Florida's State Attorneys.

What does a Florida State Attorney do?

What is the purpose of the state attorneys? Under the Florida constitution, the state attorney serves as the prosecutor, representing the people in criminal courts throughout the circuit.

How long does the state attorney have to file charges in Florida?

The defendant has the right to a speedy trial, within 180 days (six months) of the time he/she is arrested and/or charged by information or indictment.

Who are the Florida State Attorney?

Who is the Attorney General? The current Attorney General is Ashley Moody. The Florida Constitution designates the Attorney General as the chief state legal officer. The constitution requires the Attorney General to be elected every four years and be at least 30 years old.

Who appoints state attorneys in Florida?

The Statewide Prosecutor is appointed by the Attorney General from a list of nominees selected by the Florida Supreme Court Judicial Nominating Commission. The Statewide Prosecutor serves a term of four years and acts as the agency head for eight offices throughout the state.

How much do Assistant State Attorneys Make in Florida?

SALARY. The starting annual salary for an Assistant State Attorney is $57,000.00.

What type of lawyer is the highest paid?

Highest paid lawyers: salary by practice areaTax attorney (tax law): $122,000.Corporate lawyer: $115,000.Employment lawyer: $87,000.Real Estate attorney: $86,000.Divorce attorney: $84,000.Immigration attorney: $84,000.Estate attorney: $83,000.Public Defender: $63,000.More items...•

What is the role of the Attorney General?

The state attorney general in each of the 50 U.S. states, of the federal district, or of any of the territories is the chief legal advisor to the state government and the state's chief law enforcement officer. In some states, the attorney general serves as the head of a state department of justice, with responsibilities similar to those of the United States Department of Justice .

How long does an attorney general serve?

Elected attorneys general serve a four-year term, except in Vermont, where the term is two years. Seven states do not popularly elect an attorney general. In Alaska, Hawaii, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Wyoming, the attorney general is a gubernatorial appointee. The attorney general in Tennessee is appointed by the Tennessee Supreme Court ...

How many terms can an attorney general serve in Puerto Rico?

Many states have passed term limits limiting the selection to 2 consecutive terms (9 states); 2 terms maximum (4 states), but 33 states still have no term limits.

What is the difference between an attorney and an escrow company?

However, the main difference between the attorney and the escrow company is that a large portion of the closing process is handled in-house.

Do you have to check your state's laws before signing a loan?

But before I explain, be sure to check your state's laws regarding the loan signing process before you accept and perform a loan signing. There are numerous rules in place that are monitored by each state's respective Secretary of State and State Bar (the State Bar is a professional body of lawyers) to uphold the integrity and legality of loan signings across the nation. And as always, this blog should not be construed as legal advice.

Do you have to be present to sign an appointment with an attorney?

There are also some states where an attorney simply needs to be present while the signing agent completes the notarization, giving signing agents another route to landing appointments in attorney states. Again, always check with your state to see which particular rules apply where you live.

Can a notary sign a loan in an attorney state?

Now, onto scenarios in which a notary loan signing agent can be used for a loan signing appointment in an attorney state. A notary loan signing agent can be used for a signing if the property is located in an escrow state.

What does it mean to be a notary in an attorney state?

It simply means the way you get business and build professional relationships will be different depending on which type of state you live in — meaning, there is opportunity to make money as a notary loan signing agent in an attorney state.

What does an attorney do in real estate?

In an attorney state, an attorney facilitates the real estate transaction process and either acts as the organizing neutral third party (like the escrow company in escrow states) or represents the buyer or seller.

What is escrow state?

In an escrow state, an escrow company directs the closing of a real estate transaction. Whether that be between a buyer and seller or a lender and borrower, the escrow company oversees the proceedings ...

Education

An attorney, also referred to as an attorney-at-law, is a lawyer who has passed the bar examination. Attorneys must possess a bachelor’s degree, complete three years of law school education at an American Bar Association (ABA)-accredited law school, and pass the bar examination.

What do Attorneys Do?

The main distinction between an attorney and a lawyer is that an attorney has passed the bar examination and is licensed to practice law in at least one state, whereas a lawyer has studied law and is educated but cannot legally practice the law.

When to Hire an Attorney vs. a Lawyer

If a client has a matter that must be litigated in court, that client usually needs to hire an attorney to help them do so. Lawyers can offer legal advice and handle matters that are not court-related.

What does a federal attorney do?

As chief federal law enforcement officers, U.S. Attorneys have authority over all federal law enforcement personnel within their districts and may direct them to engage, cease or assist in investigations. In practice, this has involved command of Federal Bureau of Investigation assets but also includes other agencies under the Department of Justice, such as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and Drug Enforcement Administration. Additionally, U.S. Attorneys cooperate with other non-DOJ law enforcement agencies – such as the United States Secret Service and Immigration and Customs Enforcement – to prosecute cases relevant to their jurisdictional areas.

When was the Office of the Attorney General created?

History and statutory authority. The Office of the United States Attorney was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 , along with the office of Attorney General and the United States Marshals Service. The same act also specified the structure of the Supreme Court of the United States and established inferior courts making up ...

How long can an interim attorney be appointed?

This, in effect, extinguished the 120-day limit on interim U.S. Attorneys, and their appointment had an indefinite term. If the president failed to put forward any nominee to the Senate, then the Senate confirmation process was avoided, as the Attorney General-appointed interim U.S. Attorney could continue in office without limit or further action. Related to the dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy, in March 2007 the Senate and the House voted to overturn the amendments of the USA PATRIOT Act to the interim appointment statute. The bill was signed by President George W. Bush, and became law in June 2007.

What is an AUSA?

An Assistant United States Attorney (AUSA), or federal prosecutor, is a public official who represents the federal government on behalf of the U.S. Attorney (USA) in criminal prosecutions, and in certain civil cases as either the plaintiff or the defendant.

How long did the district courts have to appoint interim attorneys?

Thus, for almost 100 years, the district courts were in charge of appointing interim U.S. attorneys, and they did so with virtually no problems. This structure was left undisturbed until 1986 when the statute was changed during the Reagan administration. In a bill that was introduced by Senator Strom Thurmond, the statute was changed to give the appointment authority to the Attorney General, but even then it was restricted and the Attorney General had a 120-day time limit. After that time, if a nominee was not confirmed, the district courts would appoint an interim U.S. attorney. The adoption of this language was part of a larger package that was billed as technical amendments to criminal law, and thus there was no recorded debate in either the House or the Senate and both Chambers passed the bill by voice vote.

When did the Department of Justice become independent?

Attorneys were independent of the Attorney General, and did not come under the AG's supervision and authority until 1870, with the creation of the Department of Justice.

Who is responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the law?

The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the law, initiating and directing further criminal investigations, guiding and recommending the sentencing of offenders, and are the only attorneys allowed to participate in grand jury proceedings.