Who were the stalwarts of the Republican Party?
The faction favored Ulysses S. Grant, the eighteenth President of the United States (1869–1877), running for a third term in the 1880 United States presidential election. The designation of "Stalwart" to describe the faction was coined by James G. Blaine, who would later lead the rival "Half-Breed" faction during the Garfield administration.
What happened to President Garfield's bullet?
On July 2, 1881, in a Washington railroad station, an embittered attorney who had sought a consular post shot the President. Mortally wounded, Garfield lay in the White House for weeks. Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, tried unsuccessfully to find the bullet with an induction-balance electrical device which he had designed.
Who was the leader of the stalwarts?
Dec 05, 2021 · A Republican, Mr. Dole was one of the most durable political figures in the last decades of the last century. He was nominated for vice president in 1976 and then for president a full 20 years later.
Who were the stalwarts of the Progressive Era?
Jul 09, 2021 · In this May 22, 2014, file photo, famed defense attorney F. Lee Bailey poses in his office in Yarmouth, Maine. In the O.J. Simpson murder trial, …
What was a stalwart Republican?
Stalwarts were the "traditional" Republicans who advocated for the civil rights of African-Americans and opposed Rutherford B. ... They were pitted against the "Half-Breeds" (classically liberal moderates) for control of the Republican Party. The most prominent issue between Stalwarts and Half-Breeds was patronage.
What did the Stalwarts want?
The Stalwarts were in favor of political machines and spoils system-style patronage, while the Half-Breeds, later led by Maine senator James G. Blaine, were in favor of civil service reform and a merit system.
What did the Mugwumps support?
The Mugwumps were Republican political activists in the United States who were intensely opposed to political corruption. They were never formally organized. Typically they switched parties from the Republican Party by supporting Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the presidential election of 1884.
Did the Stalwarts support patronage?
Conkling was also the leader of the Republican faction that came to be known as “Stalwarts.” These Republicans strictly adhered to the patronage system and continued to believe that sectional appeals (“waving the bloody shirt”) were still valid even after the Rutherford B.Jan 24, 2021
Was Chester Arthur a Stalwart?
At the outset, Arthur struggled to overcome a negative reputation as a Stalwart and product of Conkling's organization. To the surprise of reformers, he advocated and enforced the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.
What is a mug WUMP?
mugwump • \MUG-wump\ • noun. 1 : a bolter from the Republican party in 1884 2 : a person who is independent (as in politics) or who remains undecided or neutral.
Who did Mugwumps support?
Grover ClevelandMugwump, in U.S. politics, member of a reform-oriented faction of the Republican Party that refused to support the candidacy of James G. Blaine for the presidency in 1884. Instead, the Mugwumps supported the Democratic nominee, Grover Cleveland.
Who were the Mugwumps band?
Jim HendricksZal YanovskyCass ElliotJohn SebastianDenny DohertyThe Mugwumps/Members
What is a mugwump Naked Lunch?
In William Burroughs's 1959 novel Naked Lunch, Mugwumps were beaked creatures with no livers who fed on sweets and secreted odd liquid from a curiously shaped body part.Apr 27, 2017
What were the Stalwarts strong supporters of?
QuestionAnswerStalwarts were strong supporters of which of the following?the spoils systemWhich of the following issues prompted the assassination of President Garfield?civil service reformOvert favoritism to “native” born AmericansNativism51 more rows
Who waved the bloody shirt?
The phrases gained popularity with a fictitious incident in which Representative, and former Union general, Benjamin Butler of Massachusetts, while making a speech on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives in April 1871, allegedly held up a shirt stained with the blood of a Reconstruction Era carpetbagger who ...
What was meant by Rum Romanism and rebellion?
The term was frequently used in late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century Republican invectives against the Democrats, as part of the slogan "Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion" (referencing the Democratic party's constituency of Southerners and anti-Temperance, frequently Catholic, working-class immigrants).
Significance
As the last of the log cabin Presidents, James A. Garfield attacked political corruption and won back for the Presidency a measure of prestige it had lost during the Reconstruction period.
Early life and education
- He was born in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, in 1831. Fatherless at two, he later drove canal boat teams, somehow earning enough money for an education. He was graduated from Williams College in Massachusetts in 1856, and he returned to the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute (later Hiram College) in Ohio as a classics professor. Within a year he was made its president.
Political career
- Garfield was elected to the Ohio Senate in 1859 as a Republican. During the secession crisis, he advocated coercing the seceding states back into the Union.
Military career
- In 1862, when Union military victories had been few, he successfully led a brigade at Middle Creek, Kentucky, against Confederate troops. At 31, Garfield became a brigadier general, two years later a major general of volunteers.
Aftermath
- At the 1880 Republican Convention, Garfield failed to win the Presidential nomination for his friend John Sherman. Finally, on the 36th ballot, Garfield himself became the dark horse nominee.
Results
- By a margin of only 10,000 popular votes, Garfield defeated the Democratic nominee, Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock.
Background
- As President, Garfield strengthened Federal authority over the New York Customs House, stronghold of Senator Roscoe Conkling, who was leader of the Stalwart Republicans and dispenser of patronage in New York. When Garfield submitted to the Senate a list of appointments including many of Conklings friends, he named Conklings arch-rival William H. Robertson to run …
Issue
- But Garfield would not submit: Thiswill settle the question whether the President is registering clerk of the Senate or the Executive of the United States. shall the principal port of entry be under the control of the administration or under the local control of a factional senator.
Synopsis
- In foreign affairs, Garfields Secretary of State invited all American republics to a conference to meet in Washington in 1882. But the conference never took place. On July 2, 1881, in a Washington railroad station, an embittered attorney who had sought a consular post shot the President.
Death
- Mortally wounded, Garfield lay in the White House for weeks. Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, tried unsuccessfully to find the bullet with an induction-balance electrical device which he had designed. On September 6, Garfield was taken to the New Jersey seaside. For a few days he seemed to be recuperating, but on September 19, 1881, he died from an infection and in…
Sources
- The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from The Presidents of the United States of America, by Frank Freidel and Hugh Sidey. Copyright 2006 by the White House Historical Association.
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