Terms in this set (25) ​plea bargain.
Overview. A plaintiff starts a civil action by filing a pleading called a complaint. A complaint must state all of the plaintiff's claims against the defendant, and must also specify what remedy the plaintiff wants.
Texas uses nonpartisan elections to select state judges. In states that use merit selection to choose judges, an appointed judge runs in a - election, in which voters decide whether or not the judge should stay in office.
Stare decisis is a doctrine in which judges are obligated to follow the precedents established in prior decisions. In stare decisis, lower court must obey past decisions made by higher courts. This doctrine generally provides for fairness and consistency, which is important in ensuring everyone is treated equally.
conviction - A judgment of guilt against a criminal defendant. counsel - Legal advice; a term used to refer to lawyers in a case.
Jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear and decide a specific action. It is based on the case of Marbury v. Madison, which basically held that the judiciary had the right and power to determine whether the laws and actions of the other two divisions (legislature, executive) are constitutional.
The Texas Constitution allows for appointment by the Governor or county officials and confirmation by the Senate for interim court vacancies. The Texas Constitution provides the method for judicial selection, and any change to the current method must be made through a constitutional amendment.
What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? Civil and juvenile cases only, and at state level, it has appellate jurisdiction.
Both trial court judged and appellate court judges are selected via partisan elections in Texas.
Writ of certiorari- This is Latin for "to make more certain." This order directs a lower court to send its records on a case to the Supreme Court for review. This happens if one of the parties in a case claims that the lower court made an error.
Precedent. Under common law system,A precedent is a judgement of a court of law cited as an authority for deciding a similar set of facts; a case which serves as authority for the legal principle embodied in its decision. Doctrine of Stare Decisis.
Writs of Certiorari The primary means to petition the court for review is to ask it to grant a writ of certiorari. This is a request that the Supreme Court order a lower court to send up the record of the case for review.