realtor or attorney which states

Real estate closings differ from state to state. In “Attorney States”, a licensed attorney must be present at and have control over the closing. This includes reviewing the title search, preparing affidavits, receiving and disbursing all money. Several east coast states are attorney states: Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina.

Full Answer

Which states require a real estate attorney?

The lawyer mentions that one of the most stressful things someone may have to face in their life is buying or selling commercial or residential property.

Which states require attorneys for real estate closings?

The following states require you to hire a real estate attorney when you buy a home:

• Alabama
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• District of Columbia
• Florida
• Georgia
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Maine
• Maryland

More items...

When to use a real estate attorney?

• You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress.
• You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased.
• You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner.
• You have judgments or liens on the property.
• You have that gut feeling that something could possibly go wrong based on knowledge you have about the property.

How do you become a real estate attorney?

Work as a summer associate for a real estate lawyer.

• Although you may be paid, money should not be the primary purpose of a summer job. Instead, you should begin building your reputation. ...
• If you do good work, then your employer may remember you later when you are looking for a job. ...
• Be sure to get writing experience in your summer jobs. ...

Which states require attorneys for real estate closings?

Here's a list of Attorney Only States: Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia.

Can you close on a house without a lawyer?

In some state jurisdictions, it's also a mandatory prerequisite to hiring an attorney to gather all the documents and legal advice needed in the pr...

Would I still require a real estate attorney if I don't live in these states?

While certain states require attorneys at closing, not all do. Say, for instance, if you live in Indiana then your state would not require that you...

Which states require a real estate attorney to close?

Nebraska: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent. Nevada: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent. New Hampshire: New Hampshire requires a licensed attorney to conduct real estate closings.

Why do real estate attorneys help?

Provide peace of mind to all parties. Thanks to their experience and education, real estate attorneys can provide some peace of mind for all parties involved. They help protect clients from legal disputes and streamline the closing process for a smooth sale.

What can an attorney do in a contract dispute?

Attorneys can also act as a mediator between buyers and sellers in a contract dispute. The attorney can look back on the sale documents and provide both parties with an unbiased, legal perspective.

What is a fact checker in real estate?

In many ways, real estate attorneys serve as “fact-checkers.” Agents can often defer to an attorney’s better judgment, concerning everything from initial contracts to the breakdown of final closing costs.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

However, some attorneys charge a flat fee for their assistance in real estate transactions, and these costs can range from $950 to $5,000. The buyer usually foots the bill for this expense, but they may negotiate for the seller to pay the fees in some instances.

What do attorneys do before transferring a property title?

Before transferring the property title, attorneys evaluate public records on a property’s history, to uncover any potential liens or other issues that might negatively impact the title for the new owner.

What is the job of an attorney?

According to Cowart, the attorney’s primary job is to review, and sometimes draft, the title and contracts and to facilitate the closing process; in states where an attorney’s participation is not mandated, title companies typically conduct these steps.

A State-by-State Guide

I’ve bought and sold land in a number of states over the years, and in the markets where I’ve worked – I’ve only encountered this obstacle a handful of times.

When Is It Worth The Cost?

Don’t get me wrong – real estate attorneys can certainly play an important role in many transactions (especially the ones that involve a great deal of money or complexity), but when a state’s laws force EVERYONE to hire an attorney for even the simplest transactions… some would argue that this is a bit overbearing.

Special Thanks

It took many hours to compile the information shown in the map above, and as I was doing the research this project – there were a few resources that were extremely helpful to me, so I wanted to give credit where credit is due:

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

What is the education required for real estate agents?

As part of agents’ licensing education, they’re taught and tested on real estate contracts used within their state, many of which also require continuing education courses and/or certifications on subjects such as ethics, buyer’s agency, distressed property sales, and more.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

Why do you need an attorney for real estate?

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

How much does a real estate attorney cost? How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction. Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

Who is responsible for underwriting title insurance?

Title company: A representative of the title company is responsible for underwriting the title insurance and transferring the clean title of the home to the buyer.

Who hires an inspector to inspect a house?

Inspector: The inspector is hired by the buyer. Their job is to make sure the buyer knows about everything that may need to be repaired on the home. Sellers also sometimes hire an inspector to do a pre-inspection so they can make any necessary repairs before putting the house on the market.

Do you need an attorney for a closing?

In 21 states and the District of Columbia, attorneys are legally required as part of the closing process. Attorney-required states include: As a best practice, if the other party in your transaction has a lawyer representing them and supporting their best interests, you should too.

Which states do not require an attorney to close a loan?

Several east coast states are attorney states: Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina. Some states, such as Florida, are “Title Company States” that do not require an attorney to close loans or purchases as long as the closing includes title insurance. This rule is unique because title companies can only prepare closing documents ...

Can a title company close a loan in Florida?

This rule is unique because title companies can only prepare closing documents when insuring titles. So, in this case, even in Florida, a Florida attorney would be needed if there is an all cash purchase with no title insurance. Origin Title & Escrow can close loans and purchases for Florida properties as long as title insurance is involved.

Who can notarize a document in conjunction with closing?

Requires an attorney admitted to the state bar to be present or involved in the closing of real property transactions. A Notary who is employed by a lender may notarize a document in conjunction with the closing of his or her employer's real estate loans.

Does Utah require an escrow license?

House Bill 47, clarifies the performance of notarial acts by a Notary, the receipt or delivery of a document, and the receipt of money for delivery to the escrow agent for the transaction does not require an escrow license.

How much do real estate attorneys make an hour?

Unlike real estate agents, lawyers are paid on an hourly basis, and therein lies the biggest drawback of hiring a real estate lawyer in the purchase of your home — attorney's fees can range from $175-$400 per hour.

What is the job of a real estate agent?

Almost all sellers have seller's agents, whose job is to get the very highest price for the property. By working with a buyer's agent, buyers gain knowledge of the industry and familiarity with the particulars of a neighborhood, sellers, contractors, etc. Some states require the use of buying agents to ensure fair dealing between buyers and sellers.

What do homebuyers do instead of buying agents?

Instead of (or in addition to) buying agents, homebuyers may also employ real estate attorneys to represent their interests in the purchase of a home. Attorneys are experts in real estate law and can provide guidance on legal issues that may arise.

How do real estate agents get paid?

How Buying Agents Are Paid. In a typical arrangement, real estate agents are paid through commission — generally around 5% of the home's purchase price. In the common two agent situation (the seller's agent and the buyer's agent), the agents split the 5% and the commission is paid by the seller. Some buyers prefer to pay commission to ...

Why do you need an attorney to review a contract?

Attorneys can be very useful in reviewing contracts. Particularly if you are purchas ing a home without a buying agent, you should have an attorney review the real estate contract to make sure that you will not be subject to terms that unfairly favor the seller.

Why do people hire real estate agents?

Buying a new home will likely be the largest and most significant investment of your life, which is why many people choose to hire a real estate agent to assist in the search and negotiate on their behalf. But it is often a good idea — and sometimes necessary — to also work with a real estate attorney.

What is a buyer's agent?

A buyer's agent can be very helpful in hiring home inspectors, negotiating over who will pay for repairs, finding listings, and other matters which are everyday activities for agents but may be foreign to most homebuyers.

What is the difference between an attorney and an escrow company?

However, the main difference between the attorney and the escrow company is that a large portion of the closing process is handled in-house.

What is escrow in real estate?

Put simply, in an escrow state, an escrow company directs the closing of a real estate transaction. Whether it be between a buyer and seller or a lender and borrower, the escrow company is the neutral third party playing quarterback to the transaction. One of the many duties of the escrow company in a real estate transaction is choosing ...

What is a real estate agent?

A real estate agent is someone who has a professional license to help people buy, sell, or rent all sorts of housing and real estate. To get that license, states require individuals to have prelicensing training. The required number of training hours can vary significantly by jurisdiction. In Virginia, for example, real estate agents must take 60 ...

What are the different types of real estate brokers?

There are three types of real estate brokers, each with subtle differences in the role they perform: 1 Principal/designated broker: Each real estate office has a principal/designated broker. This person oversees all licensed real estate agents at the firm and ensures that agents are operating in compliance with state and national real estate law. Like real estate agents, principal brokers get paid on commission—taking a cut of the commissions of the sales agents they supervise (although many principal brokers receive an annual base salary). 2 Managing broker: This person oversees the day-to-day operation and transactions of the office and typically takes a hands-on approach to hiring agents, training new agents, and managing administrative staff. (Some principal/designated brokers also serve as managing brokers.) 3 Associate broker: This real estate professional—sometimes called a broker associate, broker-salesperson, or affiliate broker—has a broker’s license but is working under a managing broker. This person typically is not responsible for supervising other agents.

What does a buyer's agent do?

True to their name, buyer’s agents represent home buyers and assist their clients through every step of the home-buying process, including finding the right home, negotiating an offer, recommending other professionals (e.g., mortgage brokers, real estate attorneys, settlement companies), and troubleshooting problems (e.g., home inspection or appraisal issues).

How many hours of training do you need to become a real estate agent in Virginia?

In Virginia, for example, real estate agents must take 60 hours of prelicensing training, while in California they need 135 hours of license coursework. Once that training is done, aspiring agents take a written licensing exam.

What is a rental agent?

Rental agent. In addition to helping people buy and sell homes, many real estate professionals help consumers find properties to rent. But what these agents do depends on the location—whether it’s a large city or a small town—and the agent.

What is a principal/designated broker?

There are three types of real estate brokers, each with subtle differences in the role they perform: Principal/designated broker: Each real estate office has a principal/designated broker. This person oversees all licensed real estate agents at the firm and ensures that agents are operating in compliance with state and national real estate law.

What is listing agent?

A listing agent is a real estate agent who represents a home seller. These professionals help clients who are selling with a wide range of tasks, including pricing their home, recommending home improvements or staging, marketing their home, holding open houses, coordinating showings with home buyers, negotiating with buyers, and overseeing the home inspection process and closing procedures.